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語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題(一)　名詞　 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.[xx東營(yíng)] —Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner. —Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and 　　　　. A.milk B.bread C.coffee D.juice 2.[xx濰坊] The Three Gorges Dam produces 　　　　for millions of people in ChinA. A.electricity B.influence C.transport D.technology 3.[xx達(dá)州] —What do you think of the Belt and Road Initiative(一帶一路倡議)? —Great! It will help China improve the 　　　　with those related countries. A.relationship B.agreement C.environment D.information 4.[xx荊州] —Kids often feel better in a happy family. —That’s true.A happy family provides a loving 　　　　for its children. A.expression B.environment C.encouragement D.development 5.[xx青島] Could you please put some 　　　　in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A.sugar B.salt C.ice D.pepper 6.[xx連云港] National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV.It means a growing 　　　　in traditional culture among China’s youth. A.interest B.direction C.habit D.dream 7.[xx孝感] —Which should we start with? Water World or Space World? —Either is OK; it makes no 　　　　to me. A.mistake B.promise C.difference D.decision 8.[xx涼山] Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three 　　　　and four 　　　　. A.German; American B.Germans; American C.Germans; Americans D.German; Americans 9.[xx揚(yáng)州] The Queqiao satellite (衛(wèi)星) will form a 　　　　bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A.contribution B.communication C.celebration D.competition 10.[xx郴州] —Who’s the woman under the tree? —She’s 　　　　aunt. A.Kelly and Joe’s B.Kelly’s and Joe C.Kelly’s and Joe’s 11.—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly? —It’s easy. I just followed the 　　　　. A.instructions B.instruments C.interviews D.inventions 12.—What would you like for breakfast? —I’d like　　　　. A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodles C.tomatoes noodle D.tomatoes noodles 13.On March 8, all the 　　　　teachers in this school can have half a day off. A.woman B.women C.woman’s D.man’s 14.—What’s your job, Henry? —I’m a 　　　　. I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinner. A.waiter B.nurse C.reporter D.teacher 15.[xx黔西南] —How 　　　　is it from your school to home? —It’s only 　　　　. A.far; a ten-minutes walk B.long; ten minutes’ walk C.far; ten minutes’ walk D.long; a ten-minute walk Ⅱ.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 16.[xx武威] Too much sugar is bad for your 　　　　(tooth). 17.There’s a lot of 　　　　(happy) in life if we face it with a smile. 18.Thomas Edison made more than one thousand 　　　　(invent) in his life. 19.People in Western countries usually eat with forks and 　　　　(knife). 20.[2019原創(chuàng)] About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Helen asked me for my 　　　　(suggest). 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)題干中的“What food you’ve got”可知,答語(yǔ)提供的應(yīng)該是食物類(lèi)名詞。milk, coffee和juice都是飲料,故選bread。故選B。 2.A　考查名詞辨析。electricity電力;influence影響;transport運(yùn)輸;technology技術(shù)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“三峽大壩”提示可知,electricity和動(dòng)詞produce構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ),表示“發(fā)電”。故選A。 3.A 4.B　考查名詞辨析。expression表達(dá),表情;environment環(huán)境;encouragement鼓勵(lì);development發(fā)展。根據(jù)“在幸福家庭里”可知是“愛(ài)的環(huán)境”。故選B。 5.A　考查名詞辨析。 根據(jù)第二句中的“sweet coffee”可知,咖啡里需要加sugar(糖)。故選A。 6.A　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的“rose to the top television rating ranks”可推知,人們對(duì)《國(guó)家寶藏》這個(gè)節(jié)目有很高的興趣。故選A。 7.C　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Either is OK;”可知,對(duì)“我”而言是沒(méi)有區(qū)別的。difference區(qū)別;mistake錯(cuò)誤;promise承諾;decision決定。故選C。 8.C　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。表示國(guó)家人的名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則:中日不變,英法變,其余-s加后面。German德國(guó)人,復(fù)數(shù)形式是在后面加-s, American美國(guó)人,復(fù)數(shù)形式也是在后面加-s。故選C。 9.B　考查名詞辨析。下文的between…and…提示用名詞communication(通訊;信息交流)。contribution貢獻(xiàn); celebration慶祝;competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選B。 10.A　11.A 12.B　noodle是可數(shù)名詞,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式noodles;名詞修飾名詞時(shí),前面的名詞表示性質(zhì),要用單數(shù)形式。故選B。 13.B　14.A　15.C Ⅱ.16.teeth　17.happiness　18.inventions　 19.knives　20.suggestions