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1、 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣素能特訓(xùn) 　　建議用時：40分鐘 Ⅰ.語法填空 A．單句語法填空 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 1．[2015江蘇四市一模]—What an easy examination paper, isnt it? —Quite right.How I regretted that I ________ (make) such a silly mistake. 答案：should have made　考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！皊hould have made”表示對過去做的事情感到驚訝。 2．[2015陜西西工大附中四模]—My hu

2、sband and I really liked that car，but we didnt have enough money at that time. —Or you ________ (buy) it. What a pity! 答案：would have bought　考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)語境可知or/otherwise后的句子表示“與過去事實(shí)相反的事實(shí)”。 3．[2015福建三校聯(lián)考]Had I followed your advice, I ________ (be) in such an embarrassing situation now. 答案：wouldnt

3、be　考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)兩句子之間無連詞且助動詞had提前無問號，可知該句是省略if后的倒裝句。前句是過去的情況，后句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。 4．[2015福州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢]—How I wish I________ (pass) the geography exam! —So youre sorry that you didnt work hard. 答案：had passed　考查虛擬語氣的用法。wish后的賓語從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故填had passed。 5．[2015重慶一中一診]—I promise Shirley ________ get a new

4、ipad on her birthday. —Will it be a big surprise to her? 答案：shall　考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。主句I promise表明此空表示的是“對他人的承諾”，故用shall。 6．[2015四川雅安月考]Despite the fact that Lucy is a lovely girl, she ________ be extremely difficult to work with sometimes. 答案：can　考查情態(tài)動詞用法。此處表示對肯定情況的推測，且表示“有時候可能”，故用can。 7．[2015四川德陽二診]If

5、 you ________ leave in this bad weather, please take an umbrella in case. 答案：must　考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“一種偏好，一定”，故用must。 請預(yù)覽后下載！ 8．[2015北京朝陽區(qū)一模]—Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competition. —You ________ be mistaken. Im in the dance class. 答案：must　考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)語境

6、可知此處表示對當(dāng)前情況的一種推測，并且把握十足，故填must。 9．[2015福建泉州質(zhì)檢]I feel it necessary that everything ________ (be) ready by the time our manager arrives. 答案：(should) be　考查虛擬語氣?！癷t＋be＋necessary＋從句”這一主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該是“should＋動詞原形”， should可以省略。 10．[2015重慶一中一診]________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the footba

7、ll match. 答案：Should　考查虛擬語氣的用法。前后兩句之間無連詞，且主語為it，謂語是原形，可知此空填助動詞，而且引出倒裝，根據(jù)語境可知，此處是表示與將來某事實(shí)相反的條件從句省去if的情況，故填should。 B．語篇語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 [2015山西省考前質(zhì)量監(jiān)測]As a man was passing some elephants, he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held

8、by only a small rope __1__ (tie) to their front leg. No chains, no cages. __2__ was obvious that the elephants could, at any time, break __3__ from their bonds but for some reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt __4__ (get) aw

9、ay.“Well，” __5__ trainer said, “when they are very young and much __6__ (small), we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe the rope __7__ still hold them, so they never try to run free.” The man was amazed. Thes

10、e animals could at any time escape from their bonds but __8__ they believed they couldnt, they were stuck right where they were. Like the elephants, how many of us go through life __9__ (hang) onto a belief that we cannot do something, __10__ (simple) because we failed at it once before? Failure is

11、 part of learning, we should never give up the struggle in life. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 本文通過大象被繩子拴住卻不掙脫的現(xiàn)象告訴我們：不要固步自封，不要因?yàn)閾?dān)心失敗而放棄拼搏。 1．tied 考查非謂語動詞。大象僅由一根系在前腿的小繩拴住。rope和tie之間是動賓關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞表被動。 請預(yù)覽后下載！ 2．

12、It 考查代詞。顯而易見，大象在任何時候都能夠掙脫繩子。分析句子成分可知，It在句中作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。 3．a(chǎn)way 考查動詞短語。break away from...“從……突然掙脫，從……逃脫”。 4．to get 考查非謂語動詞。他看見附近有位馴獸師，就問為什么這些動物只是站在那里而不試圖逃跑呢？make attempt to do sth.“試圖做某事”。 5．the 考查冠詞。這位馴獸師說：“當(dāng)它們還年幼、較小時，我們使用同樣大小的繩子拴住它們?！贝颂幱枚ü谠~the表示特指。 6．smaller 考查形容詞比較級。much修飾形容詞比較級。 7．c

13、an 考查情態(tài)動詞。當(dāng)它們長大時，它們就習(xí)慣性地認(rèn)為繩子依然能夠拴住它們。此處用情態(tài)動詞can表示一般的能力。 8．because 考查原因狀語從句。這些大象在任何時候都能夠掙脫繩子，但是因?yàn)樗鼈冋J(rèn)為不能，所以它們就待在原處。 9．hanging 考查非謂語動詞。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。 10．simply 考查副詞。僅僅是因?yàn)槲覀冊?jīng)失敗過嗎？此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A [2015吉林長春質(zhì)檢二] LAKE MINNEWANKA BOAT TOUR Welcome Aboard Just 15 minutes from Banff is Lake Minne

14、wanka where a 90minute cruise(乘船游覽) to the Devils Gap is sure to be the highlight of your summer adventure！ For information & group reservations， phone 7623473! GUIDED MOUNTAIN FLIGHTS of the Columbia Ice Field & Canadian Rockies Leave the Crowds Behind Tour Narrated by Your Host Owner/Pilot

15、Steve Neill (from $110/person) ●Comfortable window seats ●Headsets for clients/pilot conversation ●Ski plane available for glacier landings Reservations：18773447117 THREE SISTERS MOUNTAIN VILLAGE Which stars will you be watching tonight? When you discover the beauty that surrounds Three Sist

16、ers Mountain Village, you will be surprised at how much brighter they are in the sky than on the screen. So make some popcorn, pull up a comfortable chair and settle in for a quiet night in the mountain. All the stars will be there. 請預(yù)覽后下載！ Call tollfree (866) 3882877 PERFECT PICTURES Discov

17、er the Rockiess most desirable natural attractions on a Brewster guided excursion. As national park specialists, we are proud to share the wonders of Canadas largest outdoor living museum. Our 111 years experience ensures a most memorable guided adventure! ●Wildlife viewing ●Nature walks ●Sightse

18、eing Tollfree：18007606934 www.brewster.ca RAFTING & OUTDOOR ADVENTURES Youth & group rates available! A spectacular adventure is waiting for you between Banff and Calgary, a short scenic drive to paradise. Join us for a fun, exciting and safe adventure in the Kananaskis and Bow Valley. Adventu

19、res are available for all ages and skill levels. Our professional and highly qualified guides are all Wilderness First Aid and River Rescue certified. Tollfree：18779997238 本文是廣告應(yīng)用類文章，給廣大旅游愛好者推薦了五個戶外旅游的好去處。 1．The Smiths, a retired couple, would probably call ________ for several quiet starry ni

20、ghts. A．7623473 B．18773447117 C．(866) 3882877 D．18007606934 答案：C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)THREE SISTERS MOUNTAIN VILLAGE中的“All the stars will be there”可知，在Three Sisters Mountain Village可以度過幾個安靜的繁星滿天的夜晚。其電話是C項(xiàng)。 2．The Johnsons (aged 9～68), adventure lovers, are more likely to check ________ for more information.

21、 A． B． C．www.brewster.ca D． 答案：D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)RAFTING & OUTDOOR ADVENTURES中的“Adventures are available for all ages and skill levels”可知，這個地方的冒險旅游活動適合各個年齡段。其網(wǎng)址是D項(xiàng)。 請預(yù)覽后下載！ 3．What kind of activities do the five tours all provide? A．Outdoor activities. B．Adventurous activities. C．Educational acti

22、vities. D．Free activities. 答案：A 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可知，它們的共同點(diǎn)是都是戶外運(yùn)動。故選A項(xiàng)。 4．Where can the passage be probably found? A．In a tour brochure.　　　　 B．In science fiction. C．In a textbook. D．In a TV guide. 答案：A 考查文章出處。本文是廣告應(yīng)用類文章，給廣大旅游愛好者推薦了五個戶外旅游的好去處，故這篇文章應(yīng)該來自于旅游小冊子，選A項(xiàng)。 1．reservation n. 預(yù)留；保留 2．s

23、urround vt. 包圍 3．a(chǎn)ttraction n. 吸引物；吸引 4．a(chǎn)vailable adj. 有效的，可利用的 5．professional adj./n. 專業(yè)的；專家 1．be surprised at 因/對……感到驚訝 2．settle in 安頓下來 3．be proud to do sth.做某事感到自豪 原文：Just 15 minutes from Banff is Lake Minnewanka where a 90minute cruise (乘船游覽) to the Devils Gap is sure to be the highl

24、ight of your summer adventure! (定語從句) 譯文：從班夫到明尼灣大湖只有15分鐘的路程，在那里，90分鐘的乘船游覽魔鬼峽谷肯定是你夏季探險的一大亮點(diǎn)。 仿寫：Children are easily exposed to the Internet culture where_violence_increases to such a degree that parents dont allow them to go online. 孩子們很容易接觸到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)文化，在那里暴力增加到如此程度，以致于家長不允許他們上網(wǎng)。 B [2015山東濰坊一模] Th

25、e poaching, or illegal killing, of rhinos (犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each year. The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2014, a year which had more rhino killings in 請預(yù)覽后下載！ South Africa than ever before. The World Wildlife Fund, or WWF, says

26、about 20,000 rhinos live in South Africa. That is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the world. Edna Molewa, South Africas Environment Minister, says, “During 2014, we are sad to say this, 1,215 rhinos were killed. This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1,004 in 2013 and indeed very

27、worrying.” The animals are hunted for their horns (角). Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power, which drives poachers, at all costs， mad for more horns. But there is no scientific evidence for this belief. The horn is made of keratin. That is the same thing as human hair, fingernails

28、and toenails. Ms. Molewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year, an increase from the year before. But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest. South Africas legal system is ineffective. Ms. Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking str

29、ong measures to protect rhinos. The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries. “Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2014 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year.” Molewa said. Jo Shaw, the rhino

30、program manager at the WWF, said, “Were talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month, or more than three a day. We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally.” She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish the

31、m. Government officials are to meet in Botswana in March at the Intergovernmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade. 本文講述了犀牛被獵殺的現(xiàn)狀、原因及相關(guān)的應(yīng)對策略。 5．What do we know about rhinos? A．Half of rhinos live in South Africa. B．Less than 1,000 rhinos were killed in 2013. C．The killing reached the highes

32、t point in 2014. D．There are only 20,000 rhinos left in the world. 答案：C 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2014, a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before”可推知，2014年非法獵殺犀牛的數(shù)量是有史以來最多的，即C項(xiàng)正確。 6．What is the main

33、 reason for people to hunt rhinos? A．To get more keratin. B．To protect the farmland. C．To use them for decoration. D．To make money from horns. 答案：D 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可推知，人們獵殺犀牛的主要原因是想用犀牛角來賺錢，即D項(xiàng)正確。 請預(yù)覽后下載！ 7．Jo Shaw thinks that ________. A．many criminal groups are well organized B．new laws a

34、re needed to punish the killers C．rhino protection needs international cooperation D．conferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year 答案：C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally”可知，Jo Shaw認(rèn)為犀牛保護(hù)需要國際間的合作，即C項(xiàng)正確。 8．What c

35、an we infer from the text? A．Rhino protection has a long way to go. B．No one would like to buy horns in the future. C．The illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear. D．Rhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries. 答案：A 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段的第二句和第三句“But rhino protection workers say poach

36、ers often go unpunished after arrest. South Africas legal system is ineffective”以及最后一段的內(nèi)容可推知，保護(hù)犀牛還有很長的路要走，即A項(xiàng)正確。 1．illegal adj. 非法的　　2.evidence n. 證據(jù) 3．suspect n．/vt. 懷疑；嫌疑犯 4．a(chǎn)rrest vt. 逮捕；吸引 5．responsible adj. 負(fù)責(zé)的；可靠的 1．a(chǎn)t all costs 不惜一切代價 2．be made of 由……材料制成(看得出材料) 3．take measures t

37、o do sth. 采取措施做某事 原文：Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2014 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year. (被動語態(tài)) 譯文：現(xiàn)在大約100頭犀牛在2014年期間已被轉(zhuǎn)移到鄰近的州，并且200多頭犀牛在今年將被轉(zhuǎn)移。 仿寫：For the sake of peoples health and happiness, measures_should_be_taken t

38、o prevent pollution and every－one should make a great contribution to it. 為了人們的健康幸福，應(yīng)當(dāng)采取措施阻止污染，而且每個人都應(yīng)為此做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。 Ⅲ.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 請預(yù)覽后下載！ [2015遼寧五校聯(lián)考]Smoggy weather has become common in China. But these days, air pollution levels in the northeastern city of H

39、arbin surpassed the previous record levels. The city was essentially shut down after PM2.5, fine particulate (微粒的) pollution that is considered dangerous, reached levels of 1,000 micrograms per cubic meter－__1__. Schools, motorways and an airport were closed on Tuesday as visibility in some areas

40、of the city dropped to less than 10 meters. __2__. It stated that there is “sufficient evidence” that exposure to outdoor air pollution causes lung cancer. __3__.Moreover, its said that exposure has increased significantly particularly in “rapidly industrial countries with large populations”． On t

41、he Chinese social media site Weibo, many users complained about the pollution and shared their concerns.__4__. Nowadays, there is a sarcastic play on the expression “serve the people”， as the two have a similar pronunciation. “__5__. There wont be a sudden outbreak of symptoms, but normally three t

42、o five days after the smoggy weather occurs, there is a peak in the number of people seeing doctors，” Deng Ying, a doctor at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University was quoted as saying. A．The impact of air pollution on people will be gradual B．Smog has been regarded as the big

43、gest killer nowadays in China C．Just days previously, the World Health Organization classified air pollution as carcinogen (致癌物) D．The faster smog comes, the faster it goes away E．References to “feed people with smog” have become popular on Weibo F．40 times the safety level reminded by the World

44、 Health Organization G．And meanwhile, the risk of bladder cancer is also closely connected with it 本文講述了霧霾天氣對于人類健康的影響，甚至?xí)?dǎo)致癌癥。 1．F　承接上文“...reached levels of 1,000 micrograms per cubic meter”， 故選F項(xiàng)。 2．C　段首句概括全段，引起下文，C項(xiàng)符合語境。 3．G　由G項(xiàng)中的“And meanwhile”及“bladder cancer”可知與該空前一句中“l(fā)ung cancer”呼應(yīng)，G項(xiàng)符合語境。 4．E　該空后serve the people“為人民服務(wù)”，與E項(xiàng)中提到的feed people with smog “喂人民服‘霧’”正與該空后的as the two have a similar pronunciation“二者有相似的發(fā)音”相吻合，故選E項(xiàng)。 5．A　A項(xiàng)意為“空氣污染對人們的影響是漸進(jìn)的”與該空后“不會有突然爆發(fā)的癥狀”語意連接順暢，故A項(xiàng)正確。 （注：可編輯下載，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正，謝謝!） 請預(yù)覽后下載！