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考點(diǎn)28 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 高考頻度：★★★★★ 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句是狀語(yǔ)從句中的一種。 一般翻譯為＂盡管……即使……＂就是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪杏玫模⑼艘徊秸f(shuō)……＂的感覺(jué)。 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有以下這些：though, although, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑問(wèn)詞，疑問(wèn)詞-ever。下面對(duì)這些連詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句作一說(shuō)明。 1. although/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 although和though，都作＂雖然；盡管＂解，通?？梢該Q用，although的語(yǔ)氣較重。如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)＂但是＂語(yǔ)氣，可使用yet，still或nevertheless來(lái)表示＂但是＂、＂依然＂或＂然而＂之意。 Although they have been talking for a long time, he cannot make her believe him. 雖然和她談了半天，他還是不能讓她信任自己。 We had to wait half an hour ________we had already booked a table. A. since B. although C. until D. before 【參考答案】B 2. even if/even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 （1）even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 even if ＂即使，縱然＂，從句表示的是尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的情況。 Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan. 即使明天下雨，我們也決不改變計(jì)劃。 Even if I failed again, I will not give up the experiment. 即使我再次失敗，我也決不會(huì)放棄實(shí)驗(yàn)。 （2） even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 even though＂雖然，盡管＂，從句所表示的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的情況，通常可以和although/though換用。 Even though I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling. 即使我一個(gè)字也不懂，我還是保持微笑。 Even though you say so, I do not believe it. 即使你這樣說(shuō)，我也不信。 （2016北京卷﹒單項(xiàng)填空）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _______________ he’s in his nineties. A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case 【參考答案】C 3. as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為＂盡管，雖然＂，從句多位于主句之前，而且必須使用倒裝語(yǔ)序。通常如果從句中有形容詞或名詞作表語(yǔ)，則把表語(yǔ)置于句首，而且名詞前要省略冠詞；如果從句中有修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞，則將該副詞置于句首；如果從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形置于句首。此用法與though的倒裝完全一致。(although無(wú)此用法) Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely. 我雖然佩服他的勇氣，但我認(rèn)為他這樣做是不聰明的。 Strong as you maybe, you cannot lift it. 雖然你可能很有力氣，你卻無(wú)法把它提起來(lái)。 Child as he is, he is very brave.盡管他還是個(gè)孩子，但是他很勇敢。 1._________， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 2._________， Carolina couldn’t get the door open. A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try 【參考答案】1.D 2.A 【答案解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，以上兩題都是有as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，因此要要倒裝語(yǔ)序。 4. while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 while＂雖然，盡管＂，多用于正式文體，且多位于句首，相當(dāng)于although。 While I understand your point of view, I do not share it. 我雖了解你的觀點(diǎn)，但不敢茍同。 While I sympathize, I really can’t do very much to help. 雖然我很同情，但我確實(shí)幫不了什么忙。 （2016浙江卷﹒單項(xiàng)填空）_____________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless 【參考答案】C 5. 疑問(wèn)詞-ever與no matter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 （1）whatever/no matter what引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 whatever和no matter what用法相同，都作＂無(wú)論什么＂解，后者多用于非正式文體。 Whatever/No matter what he says, don’t go. 不管他說(shuō)什么，你都不要走。 We are determined to fulfill the task, whatever/no matter what happens. 不管發(fā)生什么，我們決心完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 （2） whichever/no matter which引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 whichever和no matter which用法相同，都作＂無(wú)論哪個(gè)＂解，后者多用于非正式文體。 Whichever/No matter which you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. 不論你買(mǎi)哪個(gè)，都有六個(gè)月的保修期。 Whichever/No matter which of the two men had stolen her purse, Barbara was determined to find them. 不管是這兩個(gè)人中的誰(shuí)偷了她的錢(qián)包，芭芭拉都決心找到他們。 （3）whoever/no matter who引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 whoever和no matter who用法相同，都作＂無(wú)論誰(shuí)＂解，后者多用于非正式文體。 You can’t e in, whoever you are. 不管你是誰(shuí)，都不能進(jìn)來(lái)。 Whoever/No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell him I’m busy. 不管誰(shuí)要我接電話，就說(shuō)我現(xiàn)在正忙著呢。 （4） wherever/no matter where引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 wherever和no matter where用法相同，都作＂無(wú)論在（或到）哪里＂解，后者多用于非正式文體。 Wherever/No matter where you go, I’m right here waiting for you. 無(wú)論你到哪里，我都依然在這里等著你。 （5）however/no matter how引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 however和no matter how用法相同，都作＂無(wú)論如何……＂解，后者多用于非正式文體。 However much you regret doing that, there is nothing you can do about it now. 無(wú)論你可能多么懊悔你曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事，現(xiàn)在也無(wú)濟(jì)于事了。 However high it may be, it can’t reach the sky. 它不論有多高，也高不到天上去。 （6） whenever/no matter when引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 whenever和no matter when用法相同，都作＂無(wú)論何時(shí)＂解，后者多用于非正式文體。 Whenever I’m unhappy, he cheers me up. 不管什么時(shí)候我不高興，他都給我鼓勁兒。 1._________， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing 【參考答案】C 2. You should try to get a good night’s sleep ________much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 【參考答案】A 【答案解析】句意：無(wú)論有多么多的工作要做，你都應(yīng)該晚上睡好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，＂________much work you have to do＂是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此處表示＂多么＂，且修飾形容詞much應(yīng)用however。故選A。 6. (no matter) whether...or引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 由這一個(gè)復(fù)合連詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句旨在說(shuō)明正反兩個(gè)方面的可能性都不會(huì)影響主句的意向或結(jié)果。如： Youll have to attend the ceremony whether youre free or busy. 不管你忙不忙，都要參加這個(gè)典禮。 Whether you believe it or not, its true.無(wú)論你是否相信，這都是真的。 — Dad, I’ve finished my assignment. — Good, and ________you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter 【參考答案】B 題組一 能力過(guò)關(guān) I.用適當(dāng)連接詞填空，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 1.（2017北京卷）Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time _________the synapses bee thinner. 2. （2017江蘇卷）_________ clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warming will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions（排放）peak. 3.While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. 4.(2017新課標(biāo)卷II)The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that ________ there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. 5. (2017新課標(biāo)卷II)Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. II.單項(xiàng)填空 1. _________ the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system for the blind was too difficult to be of practical use. A.As B. Since C. While D. When 2.Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part in the Olympics, _________nation they e from. A.no matter B. whatever C. what D.no matter where 3.The engineers are so busy that they have no time for sports activities, _________they have the interest. A. even if B.as if C. whenever D. wherever 4.This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ________. A. how much may it cost B.no matter how it may cost C. however much it may cost D. whatever may it cost 5.______these different forms of greeting and customs might seem strange to you, remember _____you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A.As; what B.As; that C. While; what D. While; that 6.________, the football game was decided not to put off. A. Heavily as did it rain B.As it rained heavily C.As heavily it rained D. Heavily as it rained 7.My professor’s son was ambitious of being a soldier________ he was so weak and thin. A. because B. while C. though D.as though 8.We will hold a meeting to sum up our experience _________we finish our task. A.in case B. even though C. despite D. immediately 9.He will never give up the chance to go abroad for further education _________the situation is. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever 10.Jackson is cheerful about his life _______ he is suffering from cancer. A. even if B.as long as C.as if D. ever since III. 語(yǔ)法填空 A Japanese pany has just invented Pepper, a human-like robot. It has arms and hands, but has no legs. Pepper can speak 17 languages and 1 (have) a display(顯示器) on its chest, in which you can type in many different 2 (mand). The robot’s artificial intelligence system can read different kinds of human emotions. It can also read, answer questions and react 3 the feelings of people. Pepper gets its information from 4 series of cameras, as well as facial and voice recognition software. It 5 (connect) to the Internet where it gets information from a database. Special safety features make it almost impossible for the software 6 (crash). Pepper is a learning robot that bees better and better in recognizing human 7 (behave). The market demand for robots is growing and because of its 8 (rapid) aging population, Japan is one of the 9 (large) markets in the world. 10 many panies have been creating robots for various purposes, very little has been done to get robots to work on the emotional level. Pepper is the first machine that can do just that. 題組二 體驗(yàn)真題 1. (2017北京)__________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because 2.(2015安徽)______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that 3.（2015安徽）______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know. A. Once B. Since C. Though D. Unless 4.(2014北京)_______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case 題組一 能力過(guò)關(guān) I.用適當(dāng)連接詞填空，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 1. even though 2.While/Though/Although 3. While/Though/Although 4. although 5. Though/Although II. 單項(xiàng)填空 1.C 【解析】考查連詞。as＂正如，因?yàn)椋ⅲ籹ince＂自從，既然＂；while＂當(dāng)……時(shí)候，盡管＂；when＂當(dāng)……時(shí)候＂。結(jié)合該句兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)表示的意思可知，該空應(yīng)表示讓步＂盡管……＂，＂盡管學(xué)生們覺(jué)得這位士兵的觀點(diǎn)很有趣，但供盲人使用的這個(gè)系統(tǒng)太難以致沒(méi)有實(shí)用價(jià)值＂，故選C項(xiàng)。 2.B 【解析】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句意＂現(xiàn)在來(lái)自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都可以參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)，不論他們來(lái)自哪個(gè)國(guó)家＂；該空引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，且可修飾名詞nation，故用whatever或no matter what，選B項(xiàng)。 4.C 【解析】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是一本很有意思的書(shū)，無(wú)論多貴，我都會(huì)買(mǎi)的。B項(xiàng)少了much，所以選C。 5.C 【解析】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：雖然這些打招呼的方式和習(xí)俗對(duì)你好像有點(diǎn)陌生，但是記住，你認(rèn)為很正常的東西對(duì)似乎對(duì)他人恰好是不尋常的。分析句意可知，第一空應(yīng)使用讓步狀語(yǔ)連詞，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，必須倒裝；分析句子成分可知，第二空引導(dǎo)的是remember的賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞充當(dāng)從句的賓語(yǔ)，表＂考慮的東西＂，應(yīng)用連詞what；that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)句子成分。故選C。 6.D 【解析】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：盡管雨下得很大，但這次足球賽未被推遲。as表示＂盡管＂，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可將修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞提前致句首，從句部分用陳述語(yǔ)序，故選D項(xiàng)。 7.C 【解析】考查連詞。我的教授的兒子盡管身體又弱又瘦，他還是有當(dāng)一名軍人的志向。be ambitious of是固定搭配，表示＂有……的野心，有……的志向＂。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。 8.B 【解析】考查連詞。in case＂以防萬(wàn)一＂；even though＂即使＂；despite＂盡管，不管＂；immediately＂一……就……＂。句意：即使我們完成我們的任務(wù)，我們也將舉行一次會(huì)議來(lái)總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。 10.A 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：杰克遜即使患了癌癥，對(duì)生活依舊樂(lè)觀。A. even if＂即使＂，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；B. as long as＂只要＂，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；C. as if ＂似乎＂，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；D. ever since＂自從……以來(lái)＂，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。 III. 語(yǔ)法填空 【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了日本發(fā)明的機(jī)器人Pepper。 1.has 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處介紹的是一種客觀情況，故需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);又因句子的主語(yǔ)Pepper為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。 2.mands 【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Pepper的胸口有一個(gè)顯示器，你可以在這個(gè)顯示器中輸入許多不同的指令。根據(jù)空前的"many different"和提示詞mand作"命令，指令"講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 3.to 【解析】考查介詞。它也可以閱讀，回答問(wèn)題并對(duì)人們的情感作出回應(yīng)。react to..."對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)"，為固定用法。 4.a 【解析】考查冠詞。a series of..."一系列……"為固定用法。 5.is connected 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示客觀情況;再結(jié)合動(dòng)詞connect與主語(yǔ)It(指代Pepper)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 6.to crash 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。特殊的安全性能使得這個(gè)軟件幾乎不可能崩潰。此處為"動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+to do"結(jié)構(gòu)。故填to crash。 7.behavio(u)r 【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。Pepper是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)型機(jī)器人，它在識(shí)別人類(lèi)行為方面變得越來(lái)越好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填behavio(u)r。 8.rapidly 【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示"由于其快速老齡化的人口"，故應(yīng)用副詞rapidly"快速地，迅速地"修飾形容詞aging。 9.largest 【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。日本是世界上最大的(機(jī)器人)市場(chǎng)之一。根據(jù)空前的"one of the"和下文的"markets"可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞large的最高級(jí)形式largest，構(gòu)成"one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"最……的……之一"。 10.【解析】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。雖然許多公司出于各種各樣的目的制作機(jī)器人，但使機(jī)器人在情感層面上起作用的少之又少。所以此處應(yīng)用While/Although/Though"雖然，盡管"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 題組二 體驗(yàn)真題 1.C 【解析】A. Once 一旦 B. If 如果 C. Although 盡管 D. Because因?yàn)?。句意：盡管鳥(niǎo)兒們用羽毛來(lái)飛翔，但是他們的一些羽毛還有其他用途。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知前后之間是讓步關(guān)系，故選C。 3.C 【解析】句意：雖然科學(xué)家已經(jīng)了解到很多有關(guān)宇宙的知識(shí)，但是，我們?nèi)匀徊恢赖倪€有很多。A一旦；B既然，自從；C雖然；D除非。once和unless表示條件，since表示原因或時(shí)間；though表示讓步或轉(zhuǎn)折。這里是轉(zhuǎn)折含義，故選C。 4.C 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管那個(gè)森林公園很遠(yuǎn)，但是還是有許多游客每年到這里游覽。根據(jù)題干信息，應(yīng)該是＂即使（盡管）那個(gè)森林公園很遠(yuǎn)，每年還是有很多人去參觀。＂由此判斷，從句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)選連接詞even though。本題選C。In case用于引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示＂以防＂、＂以免＂。