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第11周 語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí) 范文51 如何學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ) 假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來(lái)信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)回信。要點(diǎn)：1.參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班； 2.看中文書(shū)刊、電視； 3.學(xué)唱中文歌曲； 4.教中國(guó)朋友。 注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【思路點(diǎn)撥】 本文是考查書(shū)信的寫(xiě)法，Peter來(lái)信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文，要求寫(xiě)封回信。要點(diǎn)比較簡(jiǎn)單，還要自己增加細(xì)節(jié)部分，有一定的難度，因?yàn)樵闹唤o出了三個(gè)提綱，需要自己擴(kuò)充，并用適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)，對(duì)于考生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力要求較高。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意使用合理的連接詞，如：besides，then等詞的使用使文章更連貫，使用高級(jí)詞匯和1,2兩個(gè)高級(jí)句型，讓文章更有檔次。 【必背范文】 DearPeter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions: First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. TryandwritemeinChinesenexttime. Bestwishes LiHua 范文52 學(xué)英語(yǔ)的方法 小明準(zhǔn)備到外企求職，必須具備一定的英語(yǔ)水平。請(qǐng)發(fā)e-mail告知他學(xué)英語(yǔ)的方法。提示：1養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣（如….） 2多看英語(yǔ)電視和電影；擴(kuò)大詞匯量（enlargeyourvocabulary）； 3要有自信；多講，多用，不要怕出錯(cuò)。（haveconfidenceinyourself） 注意： 1.詞數(shù)為100左右； 2.電子郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好（不計(jì)入你所寫(xiě)詞數(shù)）； 3.以第一人稱寫(xiě)。 DearLiHua, I’mgladtoofferyousomeadvice.____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Deanne 【思路點(diǎn)撥】 題目要求寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。李華準(zhǔn)備到外企求職，必須具備一定的英語(yǔ)水平。請(qǐng)發(fā)email告知他學(xué)英語(yǔ)的方法。要點(diǎn)都已經(jīng)給出，書(shū)信類短文的關(guān)鍵在于要點(diǎn)要全面包括，不能有遺漏和省略。但是要點(diǎn)只是提綱，考生還要在此基礎(chǔ)上增加細(xì)節(jié)，同時(shí)注意謀篇布局的順序，運(yùn)用合適的連接詞連接全文，同時(shí)選擇高級(jí)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目讓文章更有文采。 審題時(shí)注意本文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述要盡量選擇簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言，運(yùn)用合適的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點(diǎn)都準(zhǔn)確表述出。難點(diǎn)在于選擇詞匯和句型，可以靈活運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和固定短語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確表述。還要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞被句子連接起來(lái)，這樣文章顯得更連貫。 【必背范文】 DearXiaoMing, I’mgladtoofferyousomeadvice. Inmyopinion,forminggoodhabitstolearnEnglishisveryimportant,suchasreadingaloud,listeningtoEnglishsongsandmunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish.Fortunately,youhaveeasyaccesstoEnglishbecausethereareEnglishprogrammesonTVandEnglishfilms.besides,readingcanoftenenlargeyourvocabulary,whichmaybethebiggestchallengeforyou.Inaddition,youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourself.TrytospeakEnglishwheneverpossible,justasaproverbgoes,practicemakesperfect.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Inthisway,youaresuretoimproveyourEnglish. Ihopethatmyadvicewillbehelpful. Yours, Deanne 范文53 招聘英文編輯 假如你是校報(bào)負(fù)責(zé)人，急需在學(xué)校內(nèi)聘一位同學(xué)任英語(yǔ)版的編輯，請(qǐng)你用英文以“AnEnglishEditorWanted”為題目寫(xiě)一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1. 該工作主要包括兩部分： 1）從英文報(bào)刊雜志及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上選擇適合學(xué)生的文章； 2）選擇與編輯同學(xué)們的來(lái)稿。 2．希望該同學(xué)滿足下列要求： 1）樂(lè)意奉獻(xiàn)出一些業(yè)余時(shí)間為同學(xué)們服務(wù)； 2）英文與美術(shù)皆好；能熟練使用電腦。 3．感興趣的同學(xué)請(qǐng)?jiān)诒局軆?nèi)與學(xué)生會(huì)（Students’Union）聯(lián)系 參考詞匯：滿足要求meettherequirements 注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.不要逐字翻譯，要組成一篇通順連貫的短文。 AnEnglishEditorWanted ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【思路點(diǎn)撥】 考查應(yīng)用文的寫(xiě)作。要求描述廣告里的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)都已經(jīng)給出，要點(diǎn)包括：工作范圍，招聘要求，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參加等。審題時(shí)注意本文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述要盡量選擇簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言，運(yùn)用合適的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點(diǎn)都準(zhǔn)確表述出。難點(diǎn)在于選擇詞匯和句型，可以靈活運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和固定短語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確表述。還需要 自己組織語(yǔ)言，注意分段，不能一片到頭只有一段。盡量使用復(fù)合句和高級(jí)詞匯。 【必背范文】 AnEnglishEditorWanted Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job mainly includes two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students. The other is to pick out articles from students in our school and edit them for use. We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: First, he/she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serving the others. Second, its necessary for him/ her to be good at both English and fine art. Needless to say that the ability to use the puter is important as well. Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students Union this week. StudentsUnion 范文54 如何用英語(yǔ)與別人進(jìn)行交際 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示寫(xiě)一篇書(shū)面通知，開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾不計(jì)入總數(shù)。 學(xué)生會(huì)決定在周六下午3：00---5：00在學(xué)校的報(bào)告廳舉行《如何用英語(yǔ)與別人進(jìn)行交際》的專題講座，有來(lái)自溫州大學(xué)的李教授主講，歡迎同學(xué)們踴躍參加，尤其是英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的同 上發(fā)帖，希望有人能幫助她提高普通話水平，她可以教英語(yǔ)作為回報(bào)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。 1.表達(dá)給她提供幫助的意愿； 2.說(shuō)明你能勝任輔導(dǎo)的理由； 3.給出講好普通話的兩點(diǎn)建議； 4.提出你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的具體需求。 注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.文中不得透漏個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 Dear Sharon, This is Li Xia . I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin .______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【思路點(diǎn)撥】 本文考查提綱類作文。提綱作文在寫(xiě)作時(shí)需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：首先需要審題。即：審要求、審文體、審人稱、審時(shí)態(tài)。其次，要能夠抓中心，列要點(diǎn)，列寫(xiě)作提綱。寫(xiě)作文時(shí)一定要切題，抓住中心，進(jìn)口要點(diǎn)。然后在題材明確、中心突出、要點(diǎn)清晰的前提下，選擇自己最熟悉、最有把握的詞語(yǔ)、句型，將要點(diǎn)逐條表達(dá)出來(lái)。最后根據(jù)要點(diǎn)選詞組句，并按照篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連句成篇。本文的要點(diǎn)具體，可分為三段，第一段寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)1、2；第二段寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)3；第三段寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)4，以及希望得到對(duì)方回信。 【必背范文】 Dear Sharon, This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am quite interested in it. I think I’m fit for it. As a student, I have been learning Mandarin for many years. In addition, I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me to municate with others in my daily life. So I’m quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin. Learning Mandarin takes time, so if you want to learn it well, you should spend much time practicing Mandarin everyday. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Besides, you can also read some books in Chinese, see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programs. Speaking and listening are very important for language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress. In your post, you say you can teach English as a reward. It is just what I want. I’m eager to improve my English. So, if you allow me to help you learn Mandarin, you can also help me improve my English. We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so that we can improve our oral speaking. Hope for your early reply! Yours, Li Xia