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模塊7 Unit 2 Fit for life 一、閱讀理解。 After one of his close family friends known for her generosity died of cancer in 2013,26yearold Luke Cameron decided to do at least one good deed a day，for 365 days，and he has not missed yet. The Gloucester resident performed his first good deed on January 1,2014，with the simple act off greeting a waitress at a cafe he visited.The next day he bought food and drinks for some homeless people and followed it up by donating coins to a woman，who did not have enough to feed a parking meter. Though most of his kind gestures have been weled，Luke says there have been a few awkward situations.When he was attempting to give away a ￡20 bill to an elderly lady whose granddaughter was doubtful of his intentions and the time he bought a sausage roll(臘腸卷)for a homeless man，he happened to be a vegetarian. The majority of Lukes good deeds，which have been recorded in an online diary，have been about helping people with small things.He helped to take out the garbage for an elderly neighbor or helped a disabled lady pick out a dress for a party.However，the young man has also spent close to￡4 000 of his own money，buying groceries or gifts for the children in need. To try to encourage others to perform good deeds，Luke has created a deck of cards called“Cards for Kindness”．Each suggests a simple act of kindness—things like giving a stranger a hug or making peace with an enemy.The best part is that all the money he collects from distributing the cards is donated to the British Heart Foundation, a charity that helps the homeless. Lukes generosity has not gone unnoticed.To reward the young man, Dominos recently awarded him a years supply of free pizza.Not surprisingly，the bighearted youngster has decided to use the gift to hold special pizza days for charity. 1．What inspired Luke to determine to do good deeds? A．The death of a generous friend. B．The simple act of a waitress. C．The suffering of homeless people. D．The experience at a parking lot. 2．What happened when Luke tried to help the elderly lady? A．His kind deed was appreciated. B．She turned out to be a vegetarian. C．He bought a sausage roll for a homeless man. D．He was misunderstood by her granddaughter. 3．What can we learn about Lukes good deeds? A．He was employed by a British charity. B．He only helped people with small things. C．He encouraged good deeds through cards. D．He raised ￡4 000 for the children in need. 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Dominos offered gifts to the charity. B．Luke was not surprised at the pizza. C．Luke was awarded by the government. D．Luke would donate the pizza to others. 【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Luke堅持每天做好事的故事。 長難句分析：The best part is that all the money he collects from distributing the cards is donated to the British Heart Foundation, a charity that helps the homeless.(倒數(shù)第二段最后一句) 分析：本句是復合句。第一個that引導表語從句；he collects from distributing the cards為省略了關系代詞的定語從句，先行詞是all the money；第二個that引導定語從句，先行詞是charity，that在從句中作主語，同時a charity that helps the homeless作the British Heart Foundation的同位語。 譯文：最棒的是，他把分發(fā)卡片收集來的所有的錢都捐贈給了英國心臟基金會，一個幫助無家可歸者的慈善機構(gòu)。 詞匯積累：generosity n．慷慨 awkward adj.令人尷尬的 vegetarian n．素食者 unnoticed adj.被忽視的，不被注意的 1．A　細節(jié)理解題。After one of his close family friends known for her generosity died of cancer in 2013,26yearold Luke Cameron decided to do at least one good deed a day，for 365 days，and he has not missed yet.(第一段) 譯文：2013年，一個慷慨的好朋友因癌癥去世后，26歲的Luke Cameron決定365天每天至少做一件好事，他沒有食言。 解題思路：根據(jù)關鍵句可知，是Luke的一個慷慨的朋友的去世激勵了他去做好事。故選A項。 2．D　細節(jié)理解題。When he was attempting to give away a ￡20 bill to an elderly lady whose granddaughter was doubtful of his intentions...(第三段第二句) 譯文：當他試圖給一個老婦人20英鎊的時候，她的孫女對他的意圖有所懷疑…… 解題思路：根據(jù)關鍵句可知，當Luke準備幫助那個老婦人的時候，遭到了老婦人的孫女的誤解。故選D項。 3．C　細節(jié)理解題。To try to encourage others to perform good deeds，Luke has created a deck of cards called “Cards for Kindness”．(倒數(shù)第二段第一句) 譯文：為了鼓勵他人做好事，Luke創(chuàng)造了一副名為“好事卡”的卡片。 解題思路：根據(jù)關鍵句可知，Luke通過卡片來鼓勵他人做好事。故選C項。 4．D　推理判斷題。To reward the young man, Dominos recently awarded him a years supply of free pizza.Not surprisingly, the bighearted youngster has decided to use the gift to hold special pizza days for charity.(最后一段第二、三句) 譯文：為了獎勵這個年輕人，Dominos最近獎勵給他一年的免費披薩供應。毫不驚訝，這位好心的年輕人決定用這個禮物為慈善機構(gòu)舉辦特殊的披薩日。 解題思路：根據(jù)關鍵句可推知，Luke會把Dominos給他的披薩捐贈給其他人。故選D項。 二、單項填空。 1.Thanks to the joint efforts made by the leaders of China and the US over recent years, mutually _______ Sino-US relations have made remarkable progress. A. adaptable B. beneficial C. relevant D. convenient 【答案】B 【解析】 句意： 由于近年來中美兩國領導人的共同努力， 雙邊互惠的中美關系取得了長足的發(fā)展。 beneficial 意為“有益的”，符合句意。adaptable 有適應能力的；relevant 相關的；convenient 方便的。 2.Whoever _______ of a strong fighting spirit can succeed in his career. A. possesses B. is in the possess C. is possessed D. possessed 【答案】C 【解析】be possessed of 具有。句意：任何一個具有挑戰(zhàn)精神的人都能夠在他的事業(yè)上取得成功。 3.Pain is now considered the fifth _______ sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature , breathing rate and pulse in determining a person’s health. A. original B. vital C. unique D. vivid 【答案】B 【解析】vital 極其重要的，充滿活力的。句意：現(xiàn)在，疼被認為是第五生命特征，在決定一個人健康方面 同血壓、體溫、呼吸率和脈搏一樣重要。 4.Friendly cooperation between China and Japan has great ________, especially in the fields of economic cooperation and trade.Our purpose of promoting such co-operation is for shared development. A. function B. burden C. potential D. character 【答案】C 【解析】function 功能；burden 負擔；potential 潛力；petence 能力；ambition 雄心，野心；character 性 格，漢字。句意： 中日友好合作有很大的潛力，特別是在經(jīng)貿(mào)方面，我們的目標是促進兩國的 共同發(fā)展。 5.Due to the _______ of the filming technology, the cinema is being more and more entertaining. A. application B. adaptation C. approval D. appreciation 【答案】A 【解析】application 應用；adaptation 改編；approval 批準；appreciation 感激。句意：由于新的電影技術(shù)的 應用，看電影變得越來越有意思了。 6.A 19-year-old teenager from Guangdong nicknamed Niko demanded an apology from Youku, which he believed violated their copyrights as it used his team’s photos without _______. A. mitment B. approval C. recognition D. reservation 【答案】B 【解析】 mitment 承諾， 委托， 獻身； approval 同意， 批準， 認可， 贊成； recognition 識別， 承認； reservation 保留，預定。句意：來自廣東昵稱為 Niko 的 19 歲青年要求優(yōu)酷道歉，他相信優(yōu)酷違反了他們的 版權(quán)因為優(yōu)酷未經(jīng)同意就使用了他們團隊的照片。故選 B。 7.Nowadays, there is a _______ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. A. sharp B. slight. C. natural D. modest 【答案】A 【解析】sharp 急劇的，鋒利的；slight 輕微的；natural 自然的；modest 謙虛的，適度的。句意：如今，因 為孩子們被極大地鼓勵發(fā)揮自己的潛力，他們的創(chuàng)造性有了急劇的增長。 8.Most parents take strong views against puter games which children are _______ to and appeal to the closing of all net bars for such games. A. addicted B. accustomed C. available D. sensitive 【答案】A 【解析】be addicted to 沉溺于；be accustomed to 習慣于；available 可利用的；sensitive 敏感的。句意：大 多數(shù)的家長強烈反對孩子們所沉溺于的電腦游戲并呼吁關閉有這些游戲的網(wǎng)吧。 9.One of the things this teacher has done is to _______ his teaching to contemporary events in a different way. A. relate B. consider C. imagine D. adopt 【答案】A 【解析】relate 關聯(lián)，聯(lián)系；consider 考慮，認為；imagine 想象；adopt 采取，接納。句意：這個老師所做 的事情之一就是將他的教學以一種不一樣的方式和當代的事件聯(lián)系起來了。 10.The inventor is excited, and he is going to _______ his new machine. His idea sounds fine, but we need to see how it works in practice. A. make out B. hand out C. try out D. take out 【答案】C 【解析】make out 分清，看清；hand out 分發(fā)；try out 測試，實驗。take out 拿出，取出。句意：這個發(fā)明 家很興奮，他準備去試驗他的新機器了。他的想法聽起來挺好，但是我們需要看看實際上運行起 來怎樣。 11.Nowadays, a lot of children have less time to play and municate with their peer _______ extra studies. Consequently , it is difficult to develop their character and social skills. A. apart from B. but for C. due to D. for all 【答案】C 【解析】apart from 除了；but for 要不是；due to 因為，由于；for all 盡管。句意：現(xiàn)在，由于額外的課業(yè) 負擔，許多孩子很少有時間和他們的同齡人玩和交流，所以很難發(fā)展他們的性格和社會技能。 12.John accidentally _______ he had once quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. A. made sure B. let out C. made out D. find out 【答案】B 【解析】made sure 確保；made out 開列，書寫出；find out 查出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，均不合題意。let out 泄露，符合題 意。句意：他無意中說出他與妻子吵了一架，他已經(jīng)兩周沒有回家了。 13.—Do you _______ the idea of living a low-carbon life? —It sounds tough, but it is a tendency. A. correspond to B. apply to C. cater to D. subscribe to 【答案】D 【解析】subscribe to“同意”，符合句意。correspond to 與……相一致；apply to 適用于；cater to 迎合。句 意：“你同意過低碳生活的觀點嗎？”“聽起來很難，但這是一種趨勢?！? 14.China’s new “Belt and Road” strategy has considerable potential to create positive _______ for China’s neighbors. A. efforts B. impressions C. benefits D. reputations 【答案】C 【解析】effort 努力；impression 印象；benefit 利益，好處；reputation 聲譽，聲望。句意：中國的新“一帶 一路”戰(zhàn)略擁有巨大的潛力來為中國的鄰國創(chuàng)造效益。 15.You must keep the news a secret and don’t put it _______ anybody else. A. in possession of B. in the possession of C. in charge of D. in the charge of 【答案】B 【解析】表示“某物被某人占有”用 in the possession of。句意：你必須對這個消息保密，不要讓任何人知 道。 16.It is vital that every piece of equipment _______ before the experiment. A. is checked B. will be checked C. be checked D. must be checked 【答案】C 【解析】vital 做表語并后接從句時，從句中的謂語用(should)+動詞原形的形式。句意：實驗之前檢查所有 設備是至關重要的。 17.An official survey shows that electricity bicycles are now the most potential _______ invitation to traffic accidents. A. preferential B. confidential C. influential D. potential 【答案】D 【解析】 preferential 優(yōu)待的， 優(yōu)先的；confidential 秘密的， 機密的； influential 有影響的， 有勢力的； potential 潛在的，有潛能的。句意：一個官方調(diào)查顯示，電動車現(xiàn)在是交通事故最為可能的誘因。 18.These tax laws, which are intended for domestic panies, do not _______ to foreign panies. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. fit 【答案】C 【解析】句意：這些法律針對的是國內(nèi)的公司，不適用于外國公司。apply to 此處表示“適合，適應”。 contribute to 貢獻，促成；lead to 導致，通向；fit 表示大小、形狀吻合，且不與 to 連用。 19.The government was about to _______ the use of wide-spread surveillance when the Justice Department took objections. A. admit B. permit C. approve D. advertise 【答案】C 【解析】approve 贊成，贊同，同意，批準，認可。句意：政府正打算同意采取廣泛監(jiān)督的手段時，卻遭 到了司法部的反對。 20.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her. A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply 【答案】D 【解析】sharply 急劇地，嚴厲地；indirectly 間接地；guiltily 愧疚地；dreadfully 極度地。句意：Sabrina 一說完她的話，Albert 就用手指著警告她，并嚴厲地說：“不要這么刻薄！” 三、完形填空。 Ten years ago， a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.I was totally 　1　 and felt I was suddenly placed under 　2　 of death with an indefinite reprieve（緩刑）. After careful thought， I 　3　 my affairs； then I went home and got into bed.But two years later， I left my bed and 　4　 the long climb back.It was another year 　5　 I made it. I speak of this experience because these past years have 　6　 me what to value and what to believe.I 　7　 now that this world is not my oyster（牡蠣） to be opened but my 　8　 to be grasped. I’ve also learned that it’s necessary to 　9　 those little， but important things I never thought I would 　10　 before： the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree， the 　11　 of sunlight on running water. I seem now， with some of the 　12　 freshness of childhood， to hear and see. How well， 　13　， I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed. It was like 　14　 one’s citizenship in a world one had nearly lost. Frequently， I 　15　 myself that I need make notes of this 　16　 I’m living in now， because in it I’m well，　17　 doing what I like best.It won’t always be like this，　18　 I’ll make the most of it and be grateful.I 　19　 all this to that long time spent in bed. Wiser people e to this 　20　 without having to acquire it the hard way. But I wasn’t wise enough.I’m wiser now， a little， and happier. 【解題導語】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一場重病讓作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的東西。因此他對自己當下所擁有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。 1.A.confused　　　　　　　 B．shocked C.determined D．a(chǎn)nnoyed B　解析：根據(jù)上文中的 “Ten years ago，a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.”可知，當被告知自己的肺部出了問題且不得不立即放棄工作臥床休息時作者感到非常震驚（shocked）。confused “困惑的”； determined“堅決的”； annoyed“惱怒的”。 2.A.trial B．pressure C.sentence D．control C　解析：作者突然覺得自己好像是被判了死緩一樣。根據(jù)語境尤其是下文的 “with an indefinite reprieve（緩刑）”可知，此處應選sentence “宣判，判刑”。under sentence of death “被判處死刑”。 3.A.made up B．set up C.took up D．cleared up D　解析：仔細思考之后，作者把手頭的事務處理掉，然后回家了。根據(jù)上文中的 “I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，clear up“解決，清理”符合語境。make up “組成，編造”；set up “設立”；take up “開始從事，占據(jù)”。 4.A.recalled B．began C.avoided D．a(chǎn)ccepted B　解析：兩年后，作者離開了病床，開始（began）了漫長的重回之前的生活狀態(tài)的 “攀登”。recall “回憶起”；avoid “避免”；accept “接受”。 5.A.when B．a(chǎn)fter C.since D．before D　解析：過了一年，作者就做到了。It was/is＋一段時間＋before...是固定句型，意為“過了……才/就……”。 6.A.assigned B．taught C.treated D．a(chǎn)ssured B　解析：作者談及這段經(jīng)歷是因為那些過去的歲月教會（taught）了作者應該珍惜什么，相信什么。assign “分配，分派”；treat “招待”；assure “使確信”。 7.A.admit B．demand C.expect D．realize D　解析：現(xiàn)在作者意識到（realize）這個世界不是等待他去打開的牡蠣，而是需要他去抓住的機會。admit “承認”；demand “要求”； expect “期待，期望”。 8.A.knowledge B．opportunity C.attention D．point B　解析：參見上題解析。grasp the opportunity “抓住機會”，是固定搭配。knowledge “知識”；attention “注意力”；point “觀點”。 9.A.dismiss B．list C.define D．a(chǎn)ppreciate D　解析：作者也學會了欣賞（appreciate）那些不起眼的但很重要的東西，而作者之前從未想過自己會去注意這些東西。dismiss “不予理會，不予考慮”；list “列舉”；define “給……下定義，解釋”。 10.A.notice B．record C.remember D．track A　解析：參見上題解析。notice “注意到”；record “記錄”；remember “記得”；track “跟蹤”。 11.A.shadow B．shake C.play D．feeling C　解析：play “輕快變幻的動作，閃爍”，the play of sunlight on running water“陽光在流動水面上的閃爍”。 12.A.damaged B．recovered C.faded D．changed B　解析：作者重新找回了童年時期看待事物的新鮮感。recovered “重新獲得的，重新找到的”，符合語境。 13.A.in contrast B．in return C.for instance D．by chance C　解析：比如，回想起自己臥床兩年后重新踏上這片土地的感覺有多好。for instance “比如，例如”，符合語境。in contrast “相反”；in return “作為回報”；by chance “偶然地”。 14.A.maintaining B．regaining C.discovering D．forgetting B　解析：這就像在一個差點失去的世界中重新獲得公民身份一樣。regain “重新得到”和下文的 “l(fā)ost”相對應。maintain “維持”；discover “發(fā)現(xiàn)”；forget “忘記”。 15.A.remind B．promise C.advise D．convince A　解析：作者經(jīng)常提醒自己要記下這個自己現(xiàn)在生活的時刻，因為活在此刻，作者是健康且快樂的，而且能做自己最喜歡做的事情。remind “提醒”，符合語境。promise “許諾，允諾”； advise“建議”； convince “使相信”。 16.A.country B．moment C.memory D．inspiration B　解析：參見上題解析。moment “時刻”；inspiration“靈感”。 17.A.pleased B．courageous C.confident D．strong A　解析：pleased “快樂的，高興的”；courageous “勇敢的”；confident “自信的”；strong “堅強的”。下文中的“I’m wiser now，a little，and happier.”亦是提示。 18.A.meanwhile B．otherwise C.however D．therefore D　解析：它不會總是如這般存在，因此作者會充分利用它并心存感激。上下文之間是因果關系，故用therefore。meanwhile “與此同時”；otherwise “否則”；however “然而”。 19.A.apply B．owe C.contribute D．a(chǎn)dapt B　解析：作者將這一切都歸功于他臥病在床的那段漫長時光。owe...to...“把……歸功于……”，是固定用法。 20.A.awareness B．a(chǎn)greement C.ment D．promise A　解析：更有智慧的人無需被困到如此境地也能明白這些道理。awareness “意識，明白”符合語境。promise “妥協(xié)”。 四、短文改錯。 Li Ming is a friend of mine.I’m glad he changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before.He got tired so easy that he couldn’t take exercise, that made him very upset.Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing.So he made up his minds to make a change.He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.So when faced with problems, we should overe it with great determination and strong willpower. 答案： Li Ming is a friend of mine.I’m glad he changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years .He got tired so that he couldn’t take exercise, made him very upset.Later, he realized he went on like that, he would end up nothing.So he made up his to make a change.He went running every morning and played basketball every afternoon.Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.So when faced with problems, we should overe with great determination and strong willpower.