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Unit 5 Music 【閱讀理解插花】 Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers pete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼寫大賽). In this challenge, young petitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the petition, the petitors usually spend months studying dictionaries. Perhaps the show’s popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(書法)to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without puterized help. Software on smart phones and puters allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It’s possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them. But there’s still hope for the paint brush. China’s Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write. In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher’s examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now? ” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture, ” she answers. “Students must learn now so they don’t forget when they grow up. ” says the teacher. 【文章大意】本文介紹了由于許多中國人忘記了許多漢字的寫法而進行的補救措施——讓學生參加漢字拼寫大會、教小學生書法。 1. Which of the following is closest in meaning with the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. Every Chinese can write Chinese characters easily, especially with puters. B. Only with the help of puters can some Chinese people write Chinese characters. C. Despite the help of puters, Chinese people have forgotten how to write. D. puters are the only means to rely on to write Chinese characters for many people. 【解析】選B。句意猜測題。本句的意思是如果沒有電腦的幫助, 中國人正在忘記如何寫漢字, 和B項的意思最接近。 2. What can we learn about the Character Hero? A. It’s open to people of all ages and all walks. B. It’s the most-viewed TV program in China. C. It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world. D. It draws great public attention across the country. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段每周有數(shù)百萬中國人坐在電視機前觀看漢字拼寫大會來判斷D項的內容最符合。 3. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters? A. Chinese people don’t refer to dictionaries very often. B. Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy. C. Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters. D. Chinese people needn’t write by hand as often with the help of technology. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Software on smart phones and puters allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. 智能手機和電腦上的軟件允許使用者使用拉丁字母打出字來。所以, 不需要用手親自寫字。 4. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is________. A. necessary for adults to survive in China B. a requirement made by the Education Ministry C. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive D. an ability to be developed only when you are students 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture. 可知會寫漢字是中華傳統(tǒng)和文化。因此, 會寫漢字有助于弘揚中華傳統(tǒng)和文化。 教材與語法填空 根據(jù)教材課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 If we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of 1. (be) rich and famous. Most musicians form a band because of the same interest in writing and playing music. They may play anywhere 2. (earn) some extra money as well as fulfill their dreams. 3. ， the Monkees, which started 4. (different), began as a TV show with musicians 5. (play) jokes and music in the programme. Only after a year or so did they bee more serious and they 6. (produce) their own records and later became even 7. (popular) than the Beatles in the USA. The band once 8. (break) up and reunited. 9. memory of their former time as a real band, they produced 10. new record in 1996. 答案：1.being　2.to earn　3.However　4.differently 5．playing　6.produced　7.more popular　8.broke　9.In 10．a 教材與話題寫作 (Ⅰ)用本單元所學知識完成下列句子。 1．李明夢想成為一名歌手。(dream of) 答案：Li Ming dreamed of being a singer. 2．他依靠信心和毅力三十年如一日地練習唱歌。(rely on; confidence) 答案：He relied on his confidence and persistence to practise singing for 30 years. 3．這種做法為他贏得了成功。(earn) 答案：This has earned him success. 4．現(xiàn)在，每個人都熟悉他的聲音。(familiar) 答案：Now his voice is familiar to everyone. 5．他十分看重人們給予他的幫助。(attach) 答案：He attaches great importance to the help people have offered. 6．另外，他也樂于幫助他人。(in addition) 答案：In addition, he is ready to help others. 7．因此他曾許諾他和忠實的歌迷的聯(lián)系永遠不結束。(devoted; break up) 答案：He has promised that the relationship between him and his devoted fans will never break up. (Ⅱ)將以上句子連成短文，要求銜接連貫、過渡自然。 【完形填空插花】 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項。 When my kids were small，I started a tradition in our house of giving eight gifts over the course of the eight days of Hanukkah(光明節(jié))．I liked the idea of __1__ a candle every night and giving my children a gift to unwrap to __2__.It was easy to go into a toy store and pick up something __3__ less than$10 each，or even$1 each(at the dollar store)．My children didnt ask for anything much in particular and they __4__ whatever they got. As the years progressed，I __5__ the tradition of eight gifts for each night of Hanukkah. But this year，Hanukkah __6__ something else.My specialneeds son decided that he wanted to __7__ a puter，and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it.When I wouldnt __8__ that，he decided he wanted a P1ayStation.Then Amazon gift cards.Then money.And when it became clear that it wasnt going to happen，he got __9__. I keep __10__ him that Hanukkah isnt about greed or materialism.Its about the miracle of an oil lamp that __11__ for eight days.Its about being __12__ of our heritage.Its about freedom. But he __13__.I know deep down that his obsessions(迷戀的物)are out of his __14__ ，and definitely out of mine.Having a specialneeds child is as __15__ as it gets.Some days are better than others and not all holidays __16__ the way I hope.But despite his unrealistic requests，hes a(n) __17__ child who is showing me the true meaning of life. And as we enter a new year and light the __18__ approaching the time，I wele his differences __19__ I learn how to turn negative requests into __20__ ones. 1．A.buying　　　B．donating C．lighting D．drawing 2．A.celebrate B．present C．send D．play 3．A.at B．for C．in D．from 4．A.ate B．threw C．liked D．drank 5．A.held up B．gave in C．handed in D．kept up 6．A.made B．became C．found D．designed 7．A.build B．buy C．use D．watch 8．A.rely on B．learn from C．agree to D．dream about 9．A.calm B．happy C．selfish D．upset 10．A.telling B．warning C．promising D．accusing 11．A.lays B．hangs C．waits D．burns 12．A.tired B．proud C．afraid D．lack 13．A.nodded B．slept C．insisted D．failed 14．A.mind B．sight C．control D．place 15．A.wonderful B．dangerous C．interesting D．challenging 16．A.run out B．break down C．work out D．put down 17．A.strange B．amazing C．bad D．energetic 18．A.candles B．lamps C．torches D．lanterns 19．A.when B．as C．unless D．until 20．A.relative B．possible C．reasonable D．positive 【解題導語】本文主要講述了作者一家過光明節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)、變化及作者的應對策略和反思。 【核心詞匯】greed n．貪婪　materialism n．物質主義　miracle n．奇跡 1．C　根據(jù)下文的“And as we enter a new year and light the __18__approaching the time”可知，此處指點蠟燭。 2．A　根據(jù)上文的“Hanukkah(光明節(jié))”可推知，節(jié)日是用來慶祝的。 3．B　根據(jù)語境“l(fā)ess than$10 each，or even$1 each(at the dollar store)”可推知，此處表示東西的價格，故用介詞for。 4．C　結合語境“My children didnt ask for anything much in particular”可推知，孩子們并不挑剔，很喜歡拿到的禮物。 5．D　結合下文的轉折“But this year, Hanukkah __6__ something else”和“My specialneeds son”可推知，作者保持那個傳統(tǒng)很多年。 6．B　根據(jù)轉折“But this year，Hanukkah __6__ something else”和“My specialneeds son”可推知，今年有些不同，有了新變化。 7．A　根據(jù)語境“and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it”可推知，兒子要組建一臺電腦，要作者去買零配件。 8．C　根據(jù)下文的“And when it became clear that it wasnt going to happen, he got __9__ ”可推知，作者沒同意兒子的要求，兒子就有了其他更多的要求。agree to“同意”。 9．D　很明顯，作者沒同意兒子的要求，兒子感到難過。upset“難過”。 10．A　很明顯，作者在不斷地給兒子講道理，說明節(jié)日的意義。 11．D　根據(jù)下文的“And as we enter a new year and light the __18__ approaching the time”可推知，D項burn“燃燒，發(fā)亮”符合語境。 12．B　固定搭配be proud of意為“以……為傲，為……而自豪”，符合語境。 13．C　根據(jù)下文的“I know deep down that his obsessions(迷戀的物)are out of his __14__ ，and definitely out of mine”可推知，兒子不為所動，堅持自己的要求。 14．C　根據(jù)“obsessions(迷戀的物)”可推知，兒子陷入迷戀的事物之中，已經(jīng)失控。out of control“失控”。 15．D　很明顯，作者應對有特殊需求的兒子有些棘手。challenging “挑戰(zhàn)性的”。 16．C　根據(jù)“the way I hope”可知，有些事情并不像作者希望的那樣發(fā)展。work out“成功地發(fā)展”。 17．B　根據(jù)語境“who is showing me the true meaning of life”可推知，此處的語氣表示肯定、贊賞，故選B。 amazing“了不起的”。 18．A　根據(jù)上文的“I liked the idea of __1__ a candle every night”可知，節(jié)日期間作者一家點蠟燭慶祝。 19．B　根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示邏輯上的因果關系，故選B。as“因為”。 20．D　與語境中的“negative”形成對比可知，此處表示把負面要求變成積極要求。positive“積極的”。 下面是李華的一篇作文，文中有五處錯誤，改正錯誤并背誦該文。 Li Ming dreamed of being a singer，and he relied on his confidence and persistence practise singing for 30 years，which has earned him success. Now his voice is familiar with everyone. He attaches great important to the help people have offered. In addition to, he is ready to help other. At the same time, he has promised that the relationship between him and his devoted fans will never break up. 答案： Li Ming dreamed of being a singer，and he relied on his confidence and persistence practise singing for 30 years，which has earned him success. Now his voice is familiar everyone. He attaches great to the help people have offered. In addition ， he is ready to help . At the same time, he has promised that the relationship between him and his devoted fans will never break up.