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選修7　Unit 1　Living well 一、閱讀理解 A Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse. Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13-year-old, Tawny. We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason,　I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飛馳）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on. Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (閘). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn’t. In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down. I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and fortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowed. She gave me a high five. ＂Wow, you did well, ＂she said. ＂ I knew you’d go fast when you were ready.＂ No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皺紋), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels. 1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin? A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to catch up. B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls. C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest. D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse. 2. During the race, ___________. A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole time B. the author was confident that Tawny was in control C. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lot D. the author’s good performance took Taylore by surprise 3. When the race ended, the author’s heart pounded because ________. A. he was feeling thrilled and young B. it was really tough exercise for him C. he was worried that the girls might be in danger D. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race 4. The phrase ＂ kick up my heels＂ at the end can be replaced by _________. A. devote myself B. enjoy myself C. accept my challenge D. take part in running petition 【文章大意】文章描述作者和兩個女孩騎馬比賽，這讓作者感到興奮，也感到雖然自己上了年紀，但是有一顆年輕的心。 1. A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子＂We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason,I pushed Tawny into a gallop(飛馳). The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.＂可知，作者的馬飛馳起來使得其它馬想要趕上。故選A。 3. A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子＂I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. …Because despite my wrinkles (皺紋), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart.＂可知，比賽結(jié)束的時候，作者的心狂跳因為他感覺興奮而且年輕。故選A。 4. B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子＂like a horse on a warm summer day,＂可知，作者感覺 自己像溫暖夏日的馬，總是準備好享受一番。故選B。 B (2018福州市高三畢業(yè)班適應性練習) In this day and age, it may seem that getting two people with different views together to discuss them is a recipe for disaster. Just think about what would happen if you sat down and had an open and honest conversation with someone with pletely opposing views. Could it bring you closer together? However, the Human Library organization is counting on it. At a Human Library, people volunteer to bee “books” and make their experiences open and available. “Readers” are encouraged to ask them questions freely, and theyll get honest answers in return. There are no judgments, and no questions that are off limits. You wont find unpleasant ments, and you wont lose faith in humanity. At the Human Library, you actually feel better about the world you live in. You might even make a new friend! “The human books consist of people who have been discriminated by society，” said Ronni Abergel, the Human Library organizations founder, who has set out to build space for conversations that can challenge prejudices through dialogue. “The most pleasantly surprising thing about it is how close all the human books bee to one another，” he said. Human Libraries help to remind us there really is more, what unites us than divides us. And as events now spread throughout 82 countries, with the Human Libraries even set to launch soon in Pakistan and Jordan, you can tell that is a shared feeling. “We can spend billions and billions on trying to build up homeland security and our safety, but real safety es from having positive relations to other groups in your munity，” said Abergel. “Real safety is not going to e from building walls. Its going to e from reaching out and getting to know each other.” 【文章大意】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了Human Library組織的發(fā)展、主旨和活動。 【難句分析】“The human books consist of people who have been discriminated by society，”said Ronni Abergel, the Human Library organizations founder, who has set out to build space for conversations that can challenge prejudices through dialogue.(第五段第一句) 分析：該句為主從復合句。句中“who has set out to build space for conversations that can challenge prejudices through dialogue”為who引導的非限制性定語從句，補充說明先行詞Ronni Abergel；在該定語從句中，“that can challenge prejudices through dialogue”為that引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞conversations。 譯文：Ronni Abergel說：“真人書是由被社會歧視的人組成的。”Abergel是Human Library組織的創(chuàng)始人，他已經(jīng)開始為能通過對話來挑戰(zhàn)偏見的交談建立空間。 1. What does the first paragraph imply? A．Heated discussions are often carried out among people. B．Open dialogue cant always lead to close relations. C．People with opposing views are not honest enough. D．We tend to have open dialogue with people around us. 答案與解析：B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段第一句“In this day and age，it may seem that getting two people with different views together to discuss them is a recipe for disaster.”可知，讓兩個持有不同觀點的人來討論他們的觀點似乎是一種災難。據(jù)此可以判斷，開放交談并不總是能讓關(guān)系親密，故B項正確。 2．What will readers get at a Human Library? A．A fair judgment. B．Unpleasant ments. C．An available experience. D．Regaining confidence. 答案與解析：D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段第二句“At the Human Library, you actually feel better about the world you live in.”可知，在真人圖書館，你會感覺到你所生活的世界更加美好，從而恢復自信。故D項正確。 3．Which of the following can replace the underlined “l(fā)aunch” in Para. 6 in meaning? A．Accelerate. B．Substitute. C．Succeed. D．Start. 答案與解析：D考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第六段第二句中的“And as events now spread throughout 82 countries, with the Human Libraries even set to launch soon in Pakistan and Jordan”可知，隨著該活動在82個國家開展，Human Library甚至將很快在巴基斯坦和約旦啟動。據(jù)此可以判斷，畫線詞意為“開始，啟動”，故D項正確。 4．What did Abergel advise people to do to get real safety? A．Strengthen bonds between people. B．Join other groups in the munity. C．Pull down walls between munities. D．Spend less money on homeland security. 答案與解析：A　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第七段最后Abergel所說的話“Real safety is not going to e from building walls. Its going to e from reaching out and getting to know each other”可知，Abergel認為，真正的安全不是來自建筑城墻，而是來自伸出援手和相互了解，故A項正確。 二、七選五 Being Refreshed without Sleeping Sometimes there is just not enough hours in the day to get everything done and get a good nights rest.__1__ Once in a while you can get away with a sleepless night and still feel reasonably good by adjusting your meals and activities. ●__2__ The last thing you want to do when you are tired is get warm and cosy；this will cause you to fall asleep.Keeping the air conditioner on will make you feel much more awake and refreshed. ●Eat small amounts.Eating small amounts of healthy food will help refresh you.Fruit and nuts are a good choice because they are nutritious and will energize you.__3__ Try to stick to lowcarb meals to keep you going.Chewing gum after your small meal will also help keep you awake. ●Keep it bright.When it is dark your body thinks it is time to go to sleep.Turn on lots of lights，which will trick your body into waking up and feeling better.__4__ You get double the benefits if it is daytime. ●Take a break.Taking a little break will help you in the long run, Turn up some energizing music to get yourself positive.Relax and talk to a friend in person or on the phone for a few minutes.__5__ A．Keep it cool. B．Calm down and sleep. C．Avoid big，heavy meals as they will make you tired. D．Go outside whether it is day or night for some fresh air. E．Missing sleep regularly can make you sick and should be avoided. F．When you are tired，you may just want to sit around and do nothing. G．Having a good time for a few minutes will refresh you quicker than anything else. 【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種在沒有睡覺的情況下恢復精神的方法。 難句分析：Once in a while you can get away with a sleepless night and still feel reasonably good by adjusting your meals and activities.(第一段最后一句) 譯文：你可以偶爾一個晚上不睡覺，通過調(diào)整飲食和活動，感覺也仍然很好。 詞匯積累：adjust v．調(diào)整，適應　nutrition n．營養(yǎng)　energize v．使充滿活力　positive adj.積極的，樂觀的 1．E　根據(jù)上一句內(nèi)容可知，有時白天沒有足夠的時間完成所有的事情，晚上也不能好好休息。E項“經(jīng)常失眠可能會讓你生病，所以要避免”承接上文內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選E。 2．A　空格處是本段的中心句。根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，開著空調(diào)會讓你覺得更加清醒、精神振作。A項“保持涼爽”與之呼應，能概括本段內(nèi)容。故選A。 3．C　根據(jù)下一句中的“stick to lowcarb meals”可知，C項中的“Avoid big, heavy meals”與之相照應，即“不要吃太多，因為它們會使你很累”。故選C。 4．D　空格下一句提到在白天會事半功倍。D項“不管是白天還是夜晚去外面呼吸新鮮的空氣”與下文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選D。 5．G　根據(jù)本段的中心句“Take a break.”和空格上一句中的“for a few minutes”可知，D項中的“Having a good time for a few minutes”與之照應。故選G。 三、短文改錯 At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife.Although the park announced it closed __1__ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded.It __2__ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival. We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of __3__ took 60 minutes to plete.We chose one way to get to the top.__4__ (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful.__5__ colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered __6__ yellow.The yellow leaves were especially golden and __7__ (enjoy)．Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, SnowOntheWest Mountain and so on.I think they were all __8__ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions. On the way, we met an old couple who came from America.They said that they had traveled in China for several __9__ (month) and China was very great and beautiful.When I heard what they said，I was feeling __10__ (pride) as a Chinese. 1．its　設(shè)空處作定語，和yearly共同修飾Red Leaf Festival，因此，應用形容詞性物主代詞。 2．was reported　根據(jù)從句的時態(tài)為一般過去時可知，主句也應用一般過去時；It與report之間為被動關(guān)系，故應用被動語態(tài)。故填was reported。 3．which　each of ________引導定語從句，先行詞為ways，設(shè)空處作介詞of的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。 4．Seen　see的邏輯主語是句子的主語it，指代上文提到的the mountain，兩者之間為被動關(guān)系，故應用過去分詞作狀語。 5．How　由句末的“！”可知，這是一個感嘆句，空格后為形容詞colorful，所以用How引導。 6．with　be covered with為固定搭配，意為“被……覆蓋”。故填with。 7．enjoyable　and表示并列，設(shè)空處與golden (金色的)共同作were的表語，因此，應用形容詞形式。故填enjoyable。 8．better　根據(jù)句中的標志詞than可知，此處應用比較級，well的比較級為better。 9．months　month為可數(shù)名詞，其前有several修飾，因此，應用名詞的復數(shù)形式。 10．proud　設(shè)空處作感官動詞feel的表語，應用形容詞形式。故填proud。 四、語法填空 Many of Van Gogh’s paintings were inspired by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers, for example, __1__ (fill) with vivid yellows and browns.These colors give __2__ painting a feeling of warmth and wellbeing.However, the sunflowers are actually dead and dying. The result is a painting that bines the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved __3__ the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad, all at the same time. Van Gogh’s most famous painting, The Starry Night, takes this __4__ (mix) of joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows __5__ represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he __6__ (paint), rather than what he was actually seeing. This is why Van Gogh’s __7__ (image) in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are __8__ (unusual) bright, __9__ (they) light swirling (旋動) above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night, __10__ (interrupt) its beauty. 語篇解讀：本文為一篇說明文，主要介紹了著名畫家梵高的兩幅畫作以及它們的創(chuàng)作風格。 1．is filled　此處陳述的是客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語His painting為單數(shù)，Sunflowers是其同位語，為畫作的名稱，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；且主語與fill之間為被動關(guān)系，因此應用被動語態(tài)。故填is filled。 2．the　上文中提到了梵高的《向日葵》這幅畫，此處再次提及，應用定冠詞the修飾painting，表特指。 3．with　bine ...with ...意為“把……和……結(jié)合起來”，為固定搭配。故填with。 4．mixture　設(shè)空處作takes的賓語，應用名詞。故填mixture。 5．that/which　句意：它是一幅風景畫，充滿了代表著憂傷的深藍色和陰影。這種憂傷是梵高在作畫時所感覺到的，而不是他真正看到的。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導定語從句，deep blues and shadows為先行詞，指物，引導詞在從句中作主語，故用that或which引導該從句。 6．was painting　句意見上一題解析。句中的as意為“當……的時候”，根據(jù)was feeling可知需用過去進行時，表示在過去某時某刻正在進行。 7．images　句意：這是為什么梵高的繪畫中的形象看起來更像是被想象出來的，而不是真的。image意為“意象；形象”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意和常識可知，梵高的畫作不止一幅，應用復數(shù)images。 8．unusually　句意：畫作《星夜》中的星星和月亮特別明亮，它們的光在昏暗的山上旋動著。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞bright，應用副詞形式。故填unusually。 9．their　句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)句意，這里指星星和月亮的光，上文已經(jīng)提及，故用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞。 10．interrupting　句意：看起來像黑色火焰的一棵樹穿過黑夜的景色，打斷了它的美。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處interrupt的邏輯主語是A tree，兩者之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞interrupting作狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。