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必修3　Unit 5 Canada—“The True North” 一、閱讀理解 They say if you love your job, you’ll never work a day in your life. We say if you travel for work, you’ll never have a boring mute(上下班往返) a day in your life. If the typical 9-to-5 isn’t working for you, here are some options that will pay you to travel. No matter your current skill set, you can probably do it somewhere else. Represent abroad The State Department is actively hiring Foreign Service Officers, and it’s probably easier than you think to bee one. You’ll have to a lot of tests, but if you pass, you’ll spend the next years of your life working around the world. A Junior Foreign Service Officer starts at $71,000 a year. Teaching English as a Second Language abroad is one of the best ways to deepen understanding of another culture. There’s no need to be a certified English teacher in order to go abroad. In this program in China, soon-to-be teachers go abroad to obtain their Teaching English as a Foreign Language(TEFL) certifications. A beginning teacher in China will earn $2,500 for working six months, plus room and board. A cruise ship is a floating village. Therefore, any job that you could have in a village you could have onboard a ship-even auctioneering(做拍賣(mài)師). Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship. The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills. Going…going…sold. Write the rails Writers can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing the country and writing from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writer’s Residency. The application process consists of two questions, as well as the opportunity to provide up to a 20-page writing sample. Amtrak will select 24 writers to participate in the program with the help from a panel of judges. Although the project won’t replace a full-time job, it’s really a fun opportunity. The application period for 2016 has closed, but applications will reopen in the fall. 1. Which job requires a college degree? A. Representing abroad B. Teaching English in China C. Selling art on the seas D. Writing the rails 2. The advertisement is intended for . A. those who are tired of their present jobs B. those who want to have a job with traveling C. those who just graduate from university D. those who want to go on vacation abroad 3. What may Jack Kerouacs be? A. Director of the Amtrak Writer’s Residency B. A sportsman devoted to rail-surfing C. An applicant of the program D. A famous writer 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這則廣告是為那些想要在旅行中工作的人，推薦了一些職位。 1. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship. The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills. Going…going…sold.可知在海上賣(mài) 藝術(shù)品要求大學(xué)學(xué)歷，選C。 3. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Writers can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing the country and writing from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writer’s Residency.可知Jack Kerouacs可能是一位著名作家，選D。 二、完形填空 I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.It was a gift to __1__ so many amazing people and Id like to share one of these moments.One day，I was called to a room where a(n) __2__ woman was staying.Usually I helped with __3__ who were ready to leave.Instead，she __4__ to go to the gift shop.I got a __5__，helped her into it，and headed down to the entrance. When we got there，it wasnt open yet.After a 30minute __6__，we entered the gift shop.As I pushed her around，I could see the __7__ in her face as she looked at everything，happy to be out of her room.She __8__ some window decorations，and then saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in that __9__，and then I helped her __10__ all the different chocolate arrangements. __11__ she decided on three different boxes. She told me to write the numbers 1,2，and 3 on the boxes.She __12__ that the nurses were taking such good care of her，so she __13__ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses.As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates，they __14__ offered some to me before taking some themselves. There were __15__ all around.Witnessing the old ladys __16__ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a __17__ in itself.I have so many more stories，and each person made an impact on my life.Ive __18__ that health has a way of bringing people together.__19__ is a blessing，and being in a place where health is so __20__ and appreciated is unlike anything else. 1．A.introduce B．meet C．a(chǎn)ttract D．describe 2．A.elderly B．strange C．important D．famous 3．A.nurses B．kids C．patients D．parents 4．A.pretended B．wanted C．failed D．promised 5．A.car B．shopping cart C．wheelchair D．bike 6．A.ride B．walk C．drive D．wait 7．A.relief B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．joy D．puzzle 8．A.chose B．made C．used D．received 9．A.manner B．case C．direction D．point 10．A.prepare for B．make up C．figure out D．look through 11．A.Suddenly B．Eventually C．Fortunately D．Actually 12．A.explained B．declared C．expected D．imagined 13．A.exchanged B．designed C．tasted D．bought 14．A.in fact B．a(chǎn)t a loss C．in turn D．a(chǎn)t ease 15．A.whispers B．smiles C．shouts D．cheers 16．A.kindness B．choice C．decision D．loneliness 17．A.lesson B．chance C．gift D．fact 18．A.concluded B．imagined C．predicted D．learned 19．A.Health B．Luck C．Virtue D．Praise 20．A.tested B．valued C．maintained D．promoted 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在醫(yī)院做義工的經(jīng)歷，老人的善良和快樂(lè)讓作者領(lǐng)悟到健康是福的道理。 1．B　上文提到作者在醫(yī)院做義工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此處指“見(jiàn)到”許多了不起的人。故選B項(xiàng)。 2．A　從下文16空前的“old ladys”可知，此處指“上了年紀(jì)的”。故選A項(xiàng)。 3．C　從語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者作為醫(yī)院的義工，通常幫助那些準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)的“病人”。故選C項(xiàng)。 4．B　上文提到作者通常幫助那些準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)的病人。結(jié)合Instead“反而”可知，此處老人并不是準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)，而是想去禮品店。故選B項(xiàng)。 5．C　從下文7空前的“As I pushed her around”可知，此處指“輪椅”。故選C項(xiàng)。 6．D　前一句提到“當(dāng)我們到達(dá)禮品店時(shí)，商店還沒(méi)有開(kāi)門(mén)”，可以推斷此處指30分鐘的“等待”。故選D項(xiàng)。 7．C　從空后的“happy to be out of her room”可知，此處指“高興”。故選C項(xiàng)。 8．A　上文提到“she looked at everything”，接下來(lái)應(yīng)是“選擇”。故選A項(xiàng)。 9．C　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指老人要求作者推著她朝巧克力的方向走去。故選C項(xiàng)。 10．D　根據(jù)空后的“all the different chocolate arrangements”可以推出，此處指作者幫老人“瀏覽”了所有不同的巧克力的布置。故選D項(xiàng)。 11．B　在作者幫老人瀏覽完后，“最終”老人做出了決定。故選B項(xiàng)。 12．A　上文提到老人購(gòu)買(mǎi)了三種不同盒子的巧克力并讓作者在上面寫(xiě)上數(shù)字。接下來(lái)是老人向作者解釋為何這樣做。故選A項(xiàng)。 13．D　老人解釋說(shuō)護(hù)士們?nèi)绱司牡卣疹櫵?，所以她為輪班的護(hù)士“買(mǎi)”了巧克力。故選D項(xiàng)。 14．C　當(dāng)作者他們給當(dāng)前值班護(hù)士巧克力時(shí)，值班護(hù)士轉(zhuǎn)而給了作者一些。故選C項(xiàng)。 15．B　從下文17空前的“who got so much joy from life”可知，此處指“微笑”。故選B項(xiàng)。 16．A　結(jié)合上文老人的行為不難看出，老人是一個(gè)善良的人。故選A項(xiàng)。 17．C　此處指作者的感慨：能和從生活中得到如此多快樂(lè)的人在一起本身就是一個(gè)“禮物”，和上文第一段的“It was a gift to...people”相呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。 18．D　此處指作者從做義工的經(jīng)歷中“學(xué)習(xí)”到，健康常常把人們聚集在一起。故選D項(xiàng)。 19．A　上文中作者提到健康，接下來(lái)說(shuō)，“健康”是福，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。 20．B　此處指待在健康被如此“重視”的地方和其他事情不同，空處與空后的“appreciated”并列。故選B項(xiàng)。 三、七選五 (2018山西省太原市高三年級(jí)模擬試題一) monsense Safety Tips for Travelling Abroad When a holiday is just around the corner, you may be planning a trip abroad. But to enjoy a worryfree adventure abroad, you also should pay attention to the following monsense safety tips for travelling abroad. __1__ Another reason to take only carryon baggage — besides avoiding baggage fees — is that the less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move, if necessary. You should always have a free hand. Besides, you wont be exhausted from dragging all those bags around. __2__ Lock it up. Leave your hotel with only what you need and lock up the rest. Take a lock for your luggage just in case your hotel doesnt offer a safe. __3__ If you dont need all your cash and cards, dont take them all with you when you go out for a day of sightseeing or shopping. Also, leave your passport in the hotel. Make photocopies of all your important documents and leave the hotel with a copy of your passport plus one photo ID.Why? __4__ If all of your identification is in it, imagine the trouble youll have to go through to replace it all. Think and Plan. Always keep in mind that, when you travel abroad, you are in a place you dont know well and you can always be a target. Trust your senses. __5__ After your arrival, ask the hotel staff and locals about the areas you are thinking of visiting, especially at night. And you should walk in welllit areas at night and know how to contact the local police with your cell phone or a payphone in a foreign country, if necessary. A．Travel light. B．Pay by credit card. C．Imagine having your bag stolen off a restaurant table. D．You should also make it a habit to take your watch with you. E．Plus, dragging lots of bags is a dead giveaway that you arent a local resident. F．You should call ahead to be sure, especially if your luggage is made of cloth material. G．You are smart and mature, so if something or some situation doesnt feel safe, it probably isnt. 【文章大意】　本文主要介紹了國(guó)外旅游的安全常識(shí)。 【難句分析】Always keep in mind that, when you travel abroad, you are in a place you dont know well and you can always be a target.(最后一段第一句) 分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不作句子成分；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；you dont know well是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞that/which在從句中作賓語(yǔ)被省略，修飾先行詞a place。 譯文：在國(guó)外旅游時(shí)要牢記，你所在的地方是你所不熟悉的，你很有可能成為一個(gè)(被攻擊的)目標(biāo)。 1．答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文的“Another reason to take only carryon baggage—besides avoiding baggage fees—is that the less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move，if necessary.”可推知，出國(guó)旅游帶的東西越少越好，要輕裝上陣，所以選A項(xiàng)。 2．答案與解析：E根據(jù)上文的“Besides, you wont be exhausted from dragging all those bags around.”可推知，拖很多行李有很多弊端，故選E項(xiàng)作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。 3．答案與解析：F根據(jù)上文的“Take a lock for your luggage just in case your hotel doesnt offer a safe.”可知，此處在講對(duì)行李的處理辦法，所以選F項(xiàng)。 4．答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文的“If all of your identification is in it，imagine the trouble youll have to go through to replace it all.”可推知，事先給自己的重要證件復(fù)印很重要，所以選C項(xiàng)。 5．答案與解析：G根據(jù)上文的“Trust your senses.”可推知，要相信自己的直覺(jué)，尤其是安全方面的，所以選G項(xiàng)。 四、書(shū)面表達(dá) 下面這幅圖片描繪的是一幅反映城市交通堵塞及交通壓力問(wèn)題的場(chǎng)景。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你對(duì)這幅圖片的理解用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。你的短文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容： 1．描述圖中所表達(dá)的相關(guān)信息； ２．分析此現(xiàn)象的原因； ３．提出你的建議（至少兩條） 注意： １．可參用下面文章開(kāi)頭所給提示，有必要地發(fā)揮想象。 ２．詞數(shù)120左右。開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Nowadays, it’s hard to imagine how often you are a victim of a traffic jam．_____． 【參考范文】書(shū)面表達(dá)