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Global warming 一、閱讀理解 Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer ＂psychological first aid＂ and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激) from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadn’t really done anything yet. I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friend’s mother passed away unexpectedly. I had received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didn’t want to intrude (打擾) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, ＂Just go. Just be there.＂ I did, and I will never regret it. Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS — related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others’ presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive. In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better. 1.Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author? A. He built shelters for them. B. He gave immediate first aid to them. C. He came to stay with them. D. He brought mental health professionals. 2.What did the author do when his friend’s mother passed away? A. He hesitated over whether to go. B. He went to his friends’ at once. C. He knew what to do instantly. D. He decided not to disturb. 3.What does the underlined word ＂solemn＂ in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Heavy but warm. B. A little sad but cosy. C. Relaxing and delightful. D. Very serious and unhappy. 4.What has the author learned from his experience? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Being present can make a big difference. C. The family harmony is the happiest thing in life. D. Being a volunteer can make one’s life more significant. 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。經(jīng)過幾次出現(xiàn)在諸如災(zāi)難現(xiàn)場(chǎng)、失去親人的朋友家里等，作者體會(huì)到出現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生的巨大力量，因?yàn)檫@不僅幫助了別人，也提高了自己。 1.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激)from the first person we met….I hadn’t really done anything yet.可知，我們只是和他們見面，還沒有做什么，故選C。 3.D 【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后一句中His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.可知，當(dāng)時(shí)氣氛并不嚴(yán)肅，故選D。 4.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第 4 段中In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence.可知，每次的出現(xiàn)都會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響，故選B。 二、教材與語法填空 根據(jù)教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 There is no doubt 1.___________ the earth is being warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a 2.___________ (nature) phenomenon. Many scientists like Dr. Janice Foster believe that people 3.___________ (cause) the increase in the earth’s temperature by burning fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil 4.___________ (produce) energy whose byproducts are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one being carbon dioxide. These gases trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth, without 5.___________ the earth would be about thirtythree degrees Celsius 6.___________ (cool) than it is. But increased amount of carbon dioxide means that more heat energy 7.___________ (trap) in the atmosphere, 8.___________ (cause) the global temperature to go up. 9．___________ the other hand, scientists like George Hambley believe that any warming will be mild with few bad 10.___________ (environment) consequences and more carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing. 答案：1.that　2.natural　3.have caused　4.to produce　5.which　 6.cooler　7.is trapped　8.causing　9.On　10.environmental 三、完形填空 There was once a widow who had two daughters.The __1__ widow loved the elder who was like herself both in looks and personality，but didnt love the other，who resembled her __2__，although she was pretty and friendly. The younger daughter had to __3__ hard all day and live upon the leftovers of her elder sister.Among her other __4__ jobs，she was forced to carry water every day __5__. One day __6__ she had just filled her pot at the fountain，an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water.Glad to show a kindness to the old woman，she __7__. Now，all of a sudden，there was no old trembling woman but a(n)__8__ who rewarded good deeds before her.“Your face is pretty __9__ your heart is gentle，” said she.“For your kindness，I will make you a gift.Every time you speak，from your mouth shall e a flower or a jewel.” When the girl reached home，her ill mother __10__ her for her long absence.“Pardon me for being away so long，” she replied.As she spoke some pearls and diamonds dropped from her __11__. “What is this I see，child？” asked the __12__ widow. The poor girl was so happy to be __13__ child by her mother that she eagerly told her mother about her __14__ with the old woman at the fountain.The widow immediately __15__ her favorite daughter to do as the __16__ girl had done. When the impatient girl was filling the pot with water at the __17__，a beautiful lady appeared and __18__ a drink of water from the girl. “I have not e here to serve you，” she __19__ replied. The lady，who was the fairy，said，“I will make you a gift to __20__ your rudeness.Every time you speak，from your mouth shall e a snake or a toad(蟾蜍)．” 1．A.goodtempered B．badtempered C．kind D．beautiful 2．A.daughter B．teacher C．mother D．father 3．A.plain B．play C．work D．study 4．A.easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring 5．A.within reach B．with ease C．without hesitation D．from a great distance 6．A.when B．while C．once D．before 7．A.hesitated B．a(chǎn)greed C．left D．a(chǎn)rgued 8．A.boy B．old woman C．old man D．fairy 9．A.although B．but C．while D．a(chǎn)nd 10．A.scolded B．praised C．thanked D．forgave 11．A.waist B．hair C．lips D．hands 12．A.amused B．interested C．a(chǎn)stonished D．frightened 13．A.awarded B．called C．showed D．taught 14．A.difficulty B．thought C．experiment D．experience 15．A.advised B．got C．forced D．invited 16．A.slim B．tall C．elder D．poor 17．A.river B．pool C．fountain D．well 18．A.asked for B．a(chǎn)sked of C．a(chǎn)sked about D．a(chǎn)sked after 19．A.rudely B．jokingly C．proudly D．hurriedly 20．A.deserve B．face C．equal D．repay 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩個(gè)性格和外表不同的姐妹對(duì)給予他人幫助的不同反應(yīng)及她們得到的相應(yīng)的結(jié)果，彰顯了善有善報(bào)的道理。 1．B　根據(jù)下文中的“her ill mother”并結(jié)合下文她訓(xùn)斥小女兒可推知，她脾氣不好。 2．D　根據(jù)語境中的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處與“herself”形成對(duì)比。小女兒不像她而是像父親。 3．C　根據(jù)下文中的“Among her other __4__ jobs，she was forced to carry water every day __5__”并結(jié)合“l(fā)ive upon the leftovers of her elder sister”可推知，小女兒整天要做許多工作，靠吃姐姐的剩飯菜生活。 4．B　根據(jù)上文中的“The younger daughter had to __3__ hard all day”可推知，小女兒的工作都很辛苦，很累人。 5．D　根據(jù)本段的整體內(nèi)容可知，小女兒過得很艱難。由“she was forced to carry water every day”可推知，小女兒還得每天從很遠(yuǎn)的地方挑水，這與其艱難的生活境況呼應(yīng)。 6．A　此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，修飾先行詞One day。 7．B　根據(jù)空前的“Glad to show a kindness to the old woman”可推知，小女兒答應(yīng)了老婦人的請(qǐng)求。 8．D　根據(jù)下文的“The lady，who was the fairy”可推知，老婦人是仙女變過來的。 9．D　根據(jù)語境可知，空處前后句表示邏輯上的并列關(guān)系，故選D。 10．A　與“her ill mother”和“her long absence”呼應(yīng)并結(jié)合下文小女兒的道歉可知，此處表示小女兒受到母親的訓(xùn)斥。 11．C　根據(jù)上文中的“Every time you speak，from your mouth shall e a flower or a jewel”可知，小女兒以后說話會(huì)口吐花兒或者寶石，故選C。lip“嘴唇”，符合語境。 12．C　小女兒突然口吐珍珠和寶石，她的母親自然很吃驚。astonished“吃驚的”。 13．B　根據(jù)上文中的“What is this I see，child”可推知，寡婦很震驚，對(duì)小女兒的態(tài)度突然轉(zhuǎn)變，柔和了很多，稱她為“孩子”。 14．D　小女兒迫切地將自己遇到仙女的經(jīng)歷告訴了母親。experience“經(jīng)歷”。 15．B　get sb.to do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，符合語境。 16．D　與上文中的“The poor girl”呼應(yīng)可推知，這里指可憐的小女兒。 17．C 　與上文中的“One day __6__ she had just filled her pot at the fountain”呼應(yīng)可推知，大女兒也來到噴泉那里。 18．A 　與上文中的“an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water”呼應(yīng)可推知，一個(gè)漂亮的女士向大女兒討水喝。 19．A　與下文中的“your rudeness”呼應(yīng)可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)大女兒舉止很粗魯，與上文的“the impatient girl”呼應(yīng)，故選A。 20．C　結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示仙女要送給大女兒一份與她的粗魯相匹配的禮物。equal“比得上”。 四、教材與話題寫作 (Ⅰ)用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下列句子。 1．隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生了越來越多的溫室氣體，地球在逐漸變暖。(greenhouse gas) _______________________________________________ 答案：With the development of industry, more and more greenhouse gases are produced and the earth is being warmer. 2．結(jié)果，海平面在上升，致使許多沿海城市和動(dòng)物的棲息地處于危險(xiǎn)中。(consequence; habitat) _______________________________________________ 答案：As a consequence, the sea level is rising, which puts many coastal cities and animal habitats in danger. 3．全球變暖已經(jīng)對(duì)人類和動(dòng)物構(gòu)成嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)，因此，到了我們采取措施應(yīng)對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候了。(it is high time) _______________________________________________ 答案：Global warming has bee a serious challenge to mankind and animals, so it is high time that we took measures to deal with it. 4．只有通過改變我們粗暴對(duì)待環(huán)境的方式，我們才能和環(huán)境和諧相處。(roughly) _______________________________________________ 答案：Only by changing the way we treat the environment roughly can we live in harmony with it. (Ⅱ)將以上句子連成短文，要求銜接連貫、過渡自然。 _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 五、下面是李華的一篇作文，文中有五處錯(cuò)誤，改正錯(cuò)誤并背誦該文。 With the development of industry, more and more greenhouse gases are produced and the earth is being warm. As a consequence of, the sea level is rising, which puts many coastal cities and animal habitats in danger. Global warming have bee a serious challenge to mankind and animals, so it is high time that we takes measures to deal with it. Only by changing the way which we treat the environment roughly can we live in harmony with it. 答案： With the development of industry, more and more greenhouse gases are produced and the earth is being. As a consequence ， the sea level is rising, which puts many coastal cities and animal habitats in danger. Global warming bee a serious challenge to mankind and animals, so it is high time that we measures to deal with it. Only by changing the way / we treat the environment roughly can we live in harmony with it.