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Unit 17 Laughter (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．a(chǎn)necdote n．　　　　　　　　 軼事，趣聞 2．ridiculous adj. 荒謬的，可笑的 3．forgetful adj. 健忘的 4．psychology n. 心理學(xué) 5．edian n. 喜劇演員 6．edy n. 　[縱聯(lián)1] 喜劇 7．pensate vt. 補(bǔ)償，賠償 8．a(chǎn)uthority n. 權(quán)威；權(quán)力 9．mature adj. 成熟的 10．identification n. 身份 11．ponent n. 成分，組成部分 12．string n. 繩，線 13．a(chǎn)gency n. 代理處，經(jīng)銷處 14．yawn vi. 打哈欠 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．clarify vt. 澄清，講清楚 2．withdraw vt. [縱聯(lián)2] 提取；撤退 3．forbid vt. 禁止，不準(zhǔn) 4．border n. 國(guó)界，邊境 5．overlook vt. 忽略，忽視 6．swiftly adv. 迅速地 7．delay n. 　　[縱聯(lián)3] 延誤，延期 8．a(chǎn)cknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可 9．figure n. 　　[縱聯(lián)4] 人物 10．scold vt. 斥責(zé)，責(zé)備 11．obtain vt. 獲得，得到 12．tough adj. 艱難的；不幸的；強(qiáng)壯的 13．rarely adv. 很少，難得 14．yell vi. 叫喊，叫嚷 15．queue vi. 排隊(duì) 16．purely adv. 完全地，僅僅 17．raw adj. 生的，未煮過的 18．depth n. 深(度)，縱深 19．resist vt. 抵抗，抵制 20．desperate adj. 不顧一切的 21．unbelievable adj. 不可置信的，極其驚人的 22．tension n. 緊張，焦慮 23．scratch n. 痕跡或劃傷 vt. 劃(破) Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．a(chǎn)muse vt.逗樂，使(某人)笑→amusement n．娛樂，消遣；快樂的事→amused adj.娛樂的，覺得好笑的→amusing adj.逗人笑的，好笑的 2．convince vt.使相信→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的，信任的 3．harmony n．協(xié)調(diào)，和諧→harmonious adj.和諧的，協(xié)調(diào)的 4．scare vt.使恐懼→scared adj.驚恐的，擔(dān)驚受怕的→scary adj.可怕的，(某人)嚇得發(fā)抖的 5．profession n．職業(yè)，專業(yè)→professional adj.職業(yè)的 6．universal adj.通用的，普遍的；全世界的→universe n．宇宙 7．a(chǎn)stonish vt.使驚訝，使驚駭→astonishing adj.令人驚訝的→astonished adj.驚訝的→astonishment n．驚奇 8．caution n．謹(jǐn)慎，小心→cautious adj.謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的→cautiously adv.謹(jǐn)慎小心地 9．response n．回應(yīng)，應(yīng)答→respond v．回答，答復(fù) 10．messy adj.凌亂的，骯臟的→mess n．混亂 縱聯(lián)1.“劇”之種種 ①tragedy悲劇 ②TV play/series電視劇 ③soap opera肥皂劇 ④drama話劇 ⑤Peking Opera京劇 ⑥Henan Opera豫劇 ⑦edy喜劇 縱聯(lián)2.“金融”詞匯薈萃 ①account n．賬目；賬戶 ②budget n．預(yù)算(案) ③capital n．資金；資本 ④cheque n．支票 ⑤interest n．利息 ⑥withdraw vt.提取 ⑦financial crisis金融危機(jī) ⑧banking business金融業(yè) ⑨financial market金融市場(chǎng) 縱聯(lián)3.“推遲，耽擱”詞匯小聚 ①delay ②hold up ③postpone ④put off ⑤defer ⑥lay over ⑦detain ⑧stop over ⑨retard 縱聯(lián)4.由“figure”想到的 ①VIP 重要人物 ②a historical figure 歷史人物 ③a heroic figure 英雄人物 ④a typical character 典型人物 ⑤a big shot/a somebody 大人物 ⑥a small potato/a nobody 小人物 ⑦biography 人物傳記 ⑧l(xiāng)egendary personage 傳說人物 單元話題——娛樂活動(dòng) 子話題1　體育賽事 ①marathon馬拉松 ②throwing投擲 ③high jump跳高 ④long jump跳遠(yuǎn) ⑤individual events個(gè)人賽 ⑥team events團(tuán)體賽 ⑦freestyle relay自由泳接力 ⑧womens singles女子單打 ⑨mens doubles男子雙打 子話題2　娛樂場(chǎng)所 ①amusement park游樂場(chǎng) ②night club夜總會(huì) ③aquarium水族館 ④bathing beach海濱浴場(chǎng) ⑤concert音樂會(huì) ⑥bar酒吧間 ⑦botanical garden植物園 ⑧exhibition展覽 ⑨carnival狂歡節(jié) 子話題3　藝術(shù)品種 ①literature文學(xué) ②painting繪畫 ③music音樂 ④dance舞蹈 ⑤sculpture雕塑 ⑥drama戲劇 ⑦architecture建筑 ⑧movie電影 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2013江蘇高考閱讀B)Markets and queues? — paying and waiting — are two different ways of allocating things, and each is appropriate to different activities. The morals of the queue, “First e, first served，” have an egalitarian (平等主義的) appeal. They tell us to ignore? privilege, power, and deep? pockets. ①寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語意思：隊(duì)列，長(zhǎng)隊(duì)，在此處為名詞，還可作動(dòng)詞，意為排隊(duì) ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞形式：overlook ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的名詞：depth 2．(2013重慶高考閱讀D)It is filled with symbiotic existences, too: unimaginable quantities of creatures, little and large alike, mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic 　?　 (harmonious), giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of subocean vitality. And it has a psychology. It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare? occasions rough? and wild; always it is strong and striking. ①用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：harmony ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的副詞形式：rarely ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：tough 3．(2009浙江高考閱讀C)A device like this could also be used to identify? fruits that are perfectly? ripe? and ready to pick and eat, says Natalia Dudareva, a biochemist at Purdue University in West Lafayette，Ind.who studies smells of flowers and plants. ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：identification，加黑詞所在句中短語be used to do sth.意為被用來做某事，與used相關(guān)的短語還有：used to do sth.意為過去常常做某事，be used to doing sth.意為習(xí)慣于做某事 ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：purely ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：mature 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))這部短片會(huì)讓你確信我們和學(xué)校共同成長(zhǎng)并且它光榮的歷史也讓我們吃驚。(convince, astonish) The_short_film_will_convince_you_that_we_are_growing_together_with_our_school_and_its_glorious_history_also_astonishes_us. 2．(2015江蘇高考書面表達(dá))我們承認(rèn)，沒有規(guī)章制度，人們不可能享受到和諧，或者整個(gè)國(guó)家也會(huì)處于混亂中。(acknowledge, harmony) It_is_acknowledged_that_people_could_not_enjoy_harmony_or_the_country_would_be_in_chaos_without_rules_and_regulations. 3．(2013安徽高考書面表達(dá))我會(huì)牢記交通規(guī)則于心。如果我步行，我不會(huì)忘記走人行道。如果我上公交車，我會(huì)按順序排隊(duì)。(queue) I_will_keep_traffic_rules_in_mind_all_the_way._If_I_walk,_Ill_never_forget_to_use_the_pedestrian_crossing._If_I_get_on_the_bus,_Ill_queue_in_order. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt.禁止，不準(zhǔn) [記牢] (1)forbid doing sth.　　　　 禁止做某事 forbid sb. sth.　 禁止某人某事 禁止某人做某事 (2)forbidden adj. 禁止的；不準(zhǔn)的 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①He was forbidden to_leave (leave) the house, as a punishment. ②For the benefit of health, people forbid smoking (smoke) in the office. ③My father forbade me from meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe! 一句多譯 他父親禁止他去任何網(wǎng)吧。 ④His father forbade_him_to_go to any net bar. ⑤His father forbade_him/his__going to any net bar. ⑥His father forbade_him_from_going to any net bar. [寫美] ⑦(2012福建高考書面表達(dá))更甚的是，他們吐痰甚至向湖里扔垃圾，這是在公共場(chǎng)合完全禁止的行為。 Whats_worse,_they_spat_and_even_threw_rubbish_into_the_lake,_which_is_forbidden_totally_in_public_places. [聯(lián)想]　forbid后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。類似的還有allow, encourage, advise, permit等。 2．a(chǎn)stonish vt.使驚訝，使驚駭 [記牢] (1)It astonishes sb. that ...　 令某人驚訝的是…… (2)astonished adj. 感到驚訝的 be astonished at/by ... 對(duì)……感到驚訝 be astonished to do ... 因做……而感到驚訝 astonishing adj. 令人驚訝的 (3)astonishment n. 驚奇，驚異 to ones astonishment＝to the astonishment of sb. 讓某人感到驚訝的是 in astonishment 驚訝地 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①He was astonished to_see (see) a man lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods. ②Everyone is astonished at/by the news that hes learned Latin in three months. ③After hearing the news, she stared at me in astonishment. ④China is developing at an astonishing (astonish) speed，and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world. 完成句子 ⑤To_my_astonishment,_it disappeared pletely. 令我吃驚的是，它消失的無影無蹤了。 ⑥It_did_not_astonish_her_at_all_that he had gone. 他走了，她對(duì)此一點(diǎn)都不吃驚。 [寫美] ⑦(2015浙江高考書面表達(dá))我們正在討論去哪里郊游，令我吃驚的是，大部分同學(xué)想去公園而我想去一個(gè)更好的地方。 We_were_discussing_where_to_go_for_an_outing._To_my_astonishment,_most_of_my_classmates_wanted_to_go_to_a_park_while_I_had_an_idea_of_going_to_a_nicer_place. 3．a(chǎn)cknowledge vt.認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)；對(duì)(某人所做的事)表示感謝；告知收到 [記牢] (1)acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as ... 　　　 認(rèn)為某人/物是……；承認(rèn)某人/物是…… acknowledge doing sth.　　　　　 承認(rèn)做某事 It is universally/widely acknowledged that ... ……是大家公認(rèn)的 (2)acknowledgement n. 承認(rèn)；感謝 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the ladys purse. ②We are sending you a small sum of money in acknowledgement (acknowledge) of your help. ③Its universally acknowledged (acknowledge) that Professor Hawking is one of the worlds greatest physicists. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④People widely acknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. →It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. ⑤Its universally acknowledged that Tom is one of the top students in our class. →Tom is universally acknowledged as/to be one of the top students in our class. [寫美] ⑥(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))大家普遍認(rèn)為，你到達(dá)的時(shí)間不能遲于規(guī)定的時(shí)間。 It_is_widely_acknowledged_that_your_arrival_shouldnt_be_later_than_the_fixed_time. 4．delay n. & v．延誤，延期 [記牢] delay doing sth. ＝put off doing sth.　 推遲/延遲做某事 without delay 毫不耽擱；立刻 [練通]　完成句子 ①I have to delay_answering_his_question,_waiting for the right moment. 我不得不推遲回答他的問題，等有了適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)再說。 ②We shall inform you of fresh developments without_delay. 一有新的進(jìn)展我們將立即通知你。 ③They should have arrived at lunchtime but their_flight_was_delayed. 他們本該在午飯的時(shí)候到達(dá)，但是他們的航班延誤了。 [寫美]　 ④(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))如果你想申請(qǐng)會(huì)員，你需要填寫申請(qǐng)表發(fā)送郵件到pingpong@123.。截止日期是7月20號(hào)。如果你真的有特殊的原因，可以延期到7月25號(hào)。 If you want to apply for membership, you are required to fill in the application form and send an email to pingpong@123..The deadline is July 20th. If you really have special reasons, you can delay the date until July 25th. 5．a(chǎn)muse vt.逗樂；使(某人)笑 [記牢] (1)amuse sb./oneself by/with sth. 　　　　　　　　 通過……來取樂某人/自己 (2)amusement n. 消遣，娛樂 to ones (great) amusement　 令人感到(極)好笑的是 (3)amused adj. 感到快樂的 be amused at/by 對(duì)……感到好笑 be amused to do sth. 做某事而感到好笑 amusing adj. 有趣的，逗樂的 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①He stopped and watched with amusement (amuse) to see the child so absorbed. ②The kids were so amused (amuse) with the edians performance that they burst into laughter. ③We were greatly amused to_hear_ (hear) about him sitting on the wet paint. ④The movie we saw last night was very amusing (amuse)，wasnt it? 完成句子 ⑤To_our_amusement,_he was wearing a pair of red shoes. 令我們感到好笑的是，他竟然穿了雙紅鞋。 ⑥The audience_was_amused_at/by the magicians tricks. 觀眾被魔術(shù)師的魔術(shù)逗樂了。 ⑦It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused_herself_by/with_a_book. 雨太大了，不適合在外面玩，所以她看書消遣。 [寫美] ⑧(2016天津高考書面表達(dá))使我們感到非?？鞓返氖牵@里的每個(gè)人都是大家庭的一員，我們相互學(xué)到很多。 Much_to_our_amusement,_everyone_here_is_a_member_of_our_big_family_and_we_learn_a_lot_from_each_other. 6．convince vt.使相信；說服 [記牢] (1)convince sb. to do sth.　　 說服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. that ... 使某人相信…… (2)convinced adj. 確信的，深信的 be convinced of/that ... 堅(jiān)信/確信…… convincing adj. 信服的；有說服力的[練通] 單句語法填空 ①We convinced him to_go (go) by train rather than by plane. ②That was the most convincing (convince) words I had ever heard. ③We were able to convince the students_of_the need for wide reading. 完成句子 ④Because they were_convinced_of_the_accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion. 因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈艛?shù)據(jù)的精確性，所以他們才堅(jiān)持他們的意見。 ⑤The picture convinces_me_that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student. 這幅圖畫讓我深信做一個(gè)好女兒甚至比做一個(gè)好學(xué)生更重要。 [寫美] ⑥(2016全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))此次展覽的主題是環(huán)保。時(shí)間從6月15號(hào)開始，持續(xù)三個(gè)周。我確信歡迎任何感興趣的學(xué)生參加。 The_theme_of_the_show_is_environmental_protection._It_will_start_from_June_15th_and_last_for_three_weeks._Im_convinced_that_any_student_who_is_interested_is_wele_to_participate. 7．desperate adj.絕望的；拼命的；鋌而走險(xiǎn)的，不顧一切的；非常需要的；極度渴望的 [記牢] (1)be desperate for sth.　　　　 渴望某物 be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事 in desperate need (of) 非常需要(……) (2)desperation n. 拼命；不顧死活；絕望 (3)desperately adv. 絕望地；拼命地；非常地 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①These children in the mountainous area are desperate to_learn (learn) more knowledge. ②He was in desperation (desperate) when he found all his belongings missing. ③I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately(desperate) threw myself at that guy like a bullet. 完成句子 ④The children are in_desperate_need_of love and attention. 這些孩子們極需要愛與關(guān)心。 ⑤The man lost in the desert was_desperate_for water. 在沙漠中迷失方向的人極度渴望得到水。 [寫美] ⑥(2015四川高考書面表達(dá))作為回報(bào)，我希望你能幫我練習(xí)口語。當(dāng)我說英語時(shí)，我經(jīng)常感到很緊張。我渴望你的幫助。你能給我一些克服這方面的建議嗎？ In_return_I_hope_you_can_help_me_with_my_spoken_English._When_I_speak_English,_I_often_feel_a_little_nervous._I_am_desperate_for_your_help._Can_you_give_me_some_advice_on_how_to_overe_it? 8．scare vt.使恐懼；使害怕；驚嚇 n．恐慌；恐懼 [記牢] (1) scare sb. into doing sth.　 恐嚇某人做某事 scare sb. to death 使某人大受驚嚇，嚇得要死 scare ... away/off 把……嚇跑 (2)scared adj. 受驚嚇的；感到害怕的 be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物 be scared 害怕做某事 scaring adj. 令人害怕的；嚇人的 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①It was the high price that scared possible buyers away/off. ②They were scared (scare) that the ship would be wrecked. ③To tell you the truth, the movie is too scaring (scare)． 完成句子 ④I was nearly scared_to_death when I was alone in the building. 當(dāng)大樓里就我一個(gè)人時(shí)，我?guī)缀醣粐標(biāo)馈? ⑤She tries to scare_the_child_into_behaving_well. 她試圖恐嚇那孩子讓其守規(guī)矩。 ⑥He was_scared_to_stay/of_staying outside late at night because he was_scared_of_being_robbed/to_be_robbed. 深夜他不敢待在外面，因?yàn)楹ε卤粨尳佟? [寫美] ⑦(2013福建高考書面表達(dá))這樣的情形是令人擔(dān)憂的。我個(gè)人看來，過度保護(hù)和過度恐嚇都對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展很不利。相反，父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子克服困難，激勵(lì)他們自我發(fā)展。 Such_a_situation_is_of_great_concern.In_my_opinion,_overprotection_or_too_much_scare_is_extremely_bad_for_childrens_development._Instead,_parents_should_encourage_their_children_to_overe_difficulties_and_inspire_them_to_develop_by_themselves. 9．caution n．謹(jǐn)慎，小心；警告vt.警告，告誡；提醒 [記牢] (1)with caution 　　　　　　　　　 小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地 (2)caution sb. not to do sth./against doing sth. 　　　　　　　　　　　 警告某人不要做某事 caution sb. about .../that ... 警告某人…… (3)cautious adj. 小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的 be cautious about/of/with ... 對(duì)……很小心 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①He is a cautious (caution) person, so whatever he does, he is not only thoughtful but careful. ②You must treat every word in the contract with caution. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子 ③The guidebook cautions us not to walk alone at night. →The guidebook cautions us against walking alone at night. ④Be_cautious_about_money in WeChat of your smartphones. 要當(dāng)心手機(jī)里微信上的錢。 [寫美] ⑤(2013北京高考書面表達(dá))第二天早上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我媽媽不舒服。她感冒了。我立即去給她拿藥，小心地照顧她。 Just_the_next_morning,_I_found_my_mother_wasnt_feeling_well.She_had_a_cold.I_immediately_went_to_get_her_some_medicine_and_took_care_of_her_with_caution. 10．resist vt.抵抗，抵制 [記牢] (1)resist doing sth.　　　　 反對(duì)做某事 cant resist doing sth.＝cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 (2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的 be resistant to sth. 對(duì)某物有抵抗力 (3)resistance n. 抗拒；反對(duì) [練通] 單句語法填空 ①He found it hard to resist buying (buy) these books. ②It is believed that elderly people are always resistant (resist) to change. ③There has been a lot of resistance (resist) to this new law. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子 ④She couldnt help making jokes about his bald head. →She couldnt resist making jokes about his bald head. ⑤Many young girls arent_resistant_to_the_delicious_food,_so they bee fat. 許多年輕女孩對(duì)美食沒有抵抗力，因此就變胖了。 [用準(zhǔn)]　resist表示“忍住”時(shí)常與表示否定意義的cant/can hardly/be not able to等連用；resist 后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，不接不定式。 [寫美] ⑥(2016四川高考書面表達(dá))第一次去鄉(xiāng)下叔叔家，我就情不自禁地愛上了夏天。 The_first_time_I_went_to_my_uncles_house_in_the_country,_I_couldnt_resist_falling_in_love_with_summer. 11．harmony n．協(xié)調(diào)，和諧，融洽 [記牢] (1)in (out of) harmony with ... 與……協(xié)調(diào)一致(不協(xié)調(diào)) live in harmony 和睦相處，和諧共處 (2)harmonious adj. 協(xié)調(diào)的；和睦的，友好的 [練通]　完成句子 ①Human life is regarded as a part of nature and, strictly speaking, the only way for us to survive is to_live_in_harmony_with_nature. 人類的生活被認(rèn)為是大自然的一部分，嚴(yán)格說來，我們生存的唯一方法就是與自然和諧相處。 ②It is a_harmonious_munity where pupils are very happy. 這是一個(gè)友好的集體，學(xué)生們很開心。 ③It was she that was out_of_harmony_with the actual world, not the staff. 是她，而不是員工們和實(shí)際生活格格不入。 [寫美] ④(2014天津高考書面表達(dá))此外，每位學(xué)生都能與外國(guó)朋友和諧融洽，這會(huì)使你容易與他們相處。 In_addition,_every_student_can_be_in_harmony_with_foreign_friends,_which_makes_it_easy_for_you_to_get_along_with_them. [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．We decided to delay (推遲) going on our holiday till next month because of the bad weather. 2．In rock climbing, no amount of skill will make up for a lack of caution (謹(jǐn)慎)． 3．He has bee a figure (人物) known to everyone. 4．As soon as the results of the vote were announced, the Prime Minister acknowledged (承認(rèn)) defeat. 5．He had not realized the depth (深度) of their feelings for each other. 6．She decided to pursue her study after obtaining (獲得) her first degree. 7．In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is forbidden (禁止), especially women. 8．The father was desperate_(渴望) to get the job to feed his three children. 9．It was abnormal for him to overlook (忽略) such an important detail. 10．As a kid, I was always getting scolded (責(zé)備) by my father for being naughty. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．It is not surprising that someone cant resist smoking (smoke) a cigarette while under stress. 2．He had to delay pleting (plete) the task, for he had to look for the lost child. 3．The boy acknowledged stealing (steal) his neighbors peaches. 4．There is convincing (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer now. 5．You might feel confused, scared (scare), or shocked by the news. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．He broke the law because he wasnt resistant on the temptation.on→to 2．Never delay do something you should finish today.do→doing 3．However amused it is, I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons._amused→amusing 4．She lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to a shark on caution, but it swam away.on→with 5．The government is trying to convince the public its determination to get tough on corruption.public后加of Ⅳ.完成句子 1．The piano was out_of_harmony_with the rest of the instruments. 鋼琴彈得與其他樂器不協(xié)調(diào)。 2．It_astonishes_me_that he should be so thoughtless. 我真沒料到他竟然如此輕率。 3．I think it is sensible to forbid_using_cellphones in some areas. 我認(rèn)為禁止在一些區(qū)域使用手機(jī)是明智的。 4．It hasnt rained for several months and this place is in_desperate_need_of_water. 好幾個(gè)月沒下雨了，這一地區(qū)急需水。 5．It_is_universally_acknowledged_that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all. 普遍認(rèn)為，學(xué)好英語對(duì)我們大家都有益處。 (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．burst_out_laughing　　　　　　 突然笑起來 2．cash_a_cheque 兌現(xiàn)支票 3．wait_in_line 排隊(duì) 4．get_rid_of 處理掉；擺脫 5．fool_around 胡鬧，瞎弄；虛度光陰，閑蕩 6._result_in 導(dǎo)致，造成 7．from_time_to_time [串記1] 不時(shí)地 8．run_into 　　　　[串記2] 撞上；陷入 9．put_on 假裝；穿上；上映 10．turn_sb.off_ 令人討厭 11．regardless_of 不管，不顧 12．pull_faces_ 做鬼臉 13．thanks_to 　 　[串記3] 幸虧；由于 14．do_sb.good 　　[串記4] 對(duì)某人有益 15．play_around 四處游戲 [同根短語串記] 串記1.time短語全接觸 ①at a time每次 ②at no time決不 ③in no time立刻，馬上 ④of all time有史以來 ⑤all the time一直；始終 ⑥from time to time不時(shí)地 串記2.“偶然遇見”短語薈萃 ①run into ②e across ③meet up with ④meet by chance ⑤happen to meet 串記3.“因?yàn)?；由于”短語一覽 ①due to ②thanks to ③owing to ④as a result of ... ⑤because of ⑥on account of ⑦in consequence of ... ⑧as a consequence of ... 串記4.“do＋sb.＋n.”短語小聚 ①do sb. wrong＝do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人 ②do sb. harm＝do harm to sb. 對(duì)某人有害 ③do sb. good＝do good to sb. 對(duì)某人有益/好處 1．go on a holiday 去度假 2．wonder about her response 對(duì)她的回答感到奇怪 3．cause long delays 引起長(zhǎng)時(shí)間延誤 4．push his way to the front 擠到前面 5．yell at the young girl 沖年輕女孩叫喊 6．get into awkward and absurd situations 陷入尷尬而荒唐的情景中 7．take out a card 拿出一張卡片 8．make an attempt to eat it 試圖吃下它 9．seal it in an envelope 封入信封 10．a(chǎn)ttend the same school 上同一所學(xué)校 1．Have you ever had_trouble_trying to spell a word? 你有沒有拼不出單詞的時(shí)候？ 2．He bees so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him ... 最后他不顧一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁邊的一位女士的錢包里…… 3．While_still_at_primary_school,_Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent. 還在上小學(xué)時(shí)，羅恩就已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出令人贊嘆的表演天賦。 4．I felt at least forty more of_the_same_kind following the first. 跟著第一個(gè)，我又感覺到了至少40多個(gè)同樣的(人)。 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊與句式 1．(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀B)Of the mon berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白質(zhì)), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein)．(用本單元短語替換加黑詞匯)thanks_to 2．(2017北京高考閱讀C)Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N. Y．， where a 17yearold caused an outbreak last year.(用本單元短語升級(jí)加黑詞匯)resulted_in 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞塊與句式 (根據(jù)漢語及提示翻譯句子) 1．(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))坦率地說，在不同的文化中獲取學(xué)位很困難，因此來之前學(xué)習(xí)一些基礎(chǔ)漢語對(duì)你有好處。(do sb. good) To_be_frank,_it_is_difficult_to_study_for_a_degree_in_a_different_culture,_so_learning_some_basic_Chinese_does_you_good_before_you_e. 2．(2016天津高考書面表達(dá))我們?nèi)ゲ宛^品嘗中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)食物，飯食很香。當(dāng)參觀藝術(shù)展覽時(shí)，我們討論了偉大藝術(shù)家的作品。(while引導(dǎo)的省略句) We_went_to_the_restaurant_to_taste_the_Chinese_traditional_food,_which_was_very_delicious._While_visiting_the_art_exhibition,_we_discussed_the_great_artists_works. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語集釋] 1．regardless of 不管，不顧 [記牢] regardless of＝without considering　 不管 in spite of/despite 盡管(表示讓步) [練通]　完成句子 ①Regardless_of whether he is right or wrong, we have to follow his decisions. 不論他是對(duì)還是錯(cuò)，我們必須聽從他的決定。 ②In_spite_of great efforts, he failed to earn enough money to decorate the house. However, he decided to decorate it regardless_of the cost. 盡管付出了很大的努力，他還是沒能掙到裝飾房子的錢。然而，不管花費(fèi)多少，他都決定裝修。 [用準(zhǔn)]　regardless of后可接whether, what引導(dǎo)的從句，而in spite of和despite后一般不接從句，但可以跟the fact that ...。 [寫美] ③(2013大綱卷書面表達(dá))盡管每個(gè)中國(guó)結(jié)只有12.99美元，但它們?cè)谥袊?guó)代表友誼、愛和好運(yùn)。 In_China,_these_knots_stan