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Unit 11 The Media (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．scene n．　　　　　　　　 場(chǎng)面，場(chǎng)景 2．load n. 滿滿一車；很多；工作量 3．a(chǎn)genda n. 議程 4．publish vt. 出版，發(fā)行 5．selfemployed adj. 自己經(jīng)營(yíng)的 6．host n. 主人；主辦(國/城市/機(jī)構(gòu)) 　vt. 主辦 7．corporation n. 公司 8．brand n. 商標(biāo)，牌子 9．budget n. 預(yù)算 10．spokesman n．[縱聯(lián)1] 發(fā)言人 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．legal adj. 合法的，與法律有關(guān)的 2．distinction n. 特質(zhì)；殊榮；區(qū)別 3．consideration n. (作計(jì)劃或決定時(shí))必須考慮的事 4._pretend vt. 假裝 5．harmful_ adj. 有害的 6．blame vt. 責(zé)怪，歸咎于 7．a(chǎn)pproach n. 方法，方式 8．a(chǎn)ttempt n. &vt. 試圖，嘗試 9．demand_ vt. 要求，請(qǐng)求 10．current adj. 當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)在的 11．a(chǎn)ffair n. 事情，事件 12．widespread adj. 廣泛的 13．protection n. 保護(hù)，防衛(wèi) 14．a(chǎn)rise vi.　　[縱聯(lián)2] 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) 15．process n. 過程，進(jìn)程 16．profit n. 利潤(rùn)，收益 17．a(chǎn)ttitude n. 態(tài)度，看法 18．sightseeing n. 游覽，觀光 19．a(chǎn)rgument n. [縱聯(lián)3] 爭(zhēng)論；理由 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．respect vt.& n．尊敬，尊重→respected adj.受人敬重的→respectable adj.值得敬重的→respectful adj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的 2．delighted adj.高興的，愉快的→delight vt.使愉快 n．快樂，高興→delightful adj.令人高興的 3．a(chǎn)pplication n．申請(qǐng)(書)；應(yīng)用→applicant n．申請(qǐng)人→apply vi.申請(qǐng) 4．employ vt.雇用→employment n．雇用→unemployment n．失業(yè)→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇員 5．a(chǎn)nalysis n．分析→analyse vt.分析 6．encouragement n．鼓勵(lì)→encourage vt.鼓勵(lì) 7．defend vt.保衛(wèi)，防御；為……辯解→defence n．保衛(wèi)；防衛(wèi) 8．a(chǎn)dvertiser n．廣告人→advertise vt.為……做廣告，登廣告→advertisement n．廣告 9．contribution n．貢獻(xiàn)，捐助→contribute vt.貢獻(xiàn)→contributor n．貢獻(xiàn)者，捐獻(xiàn)者 10．innocent adj.天真無邪的，單純的；無罪的→innocence n．清白，無罪 11．conclude vt.結(jié)束；做出結(jié)論→conclusion n．結(jié)論，終結(jié) 縱聯(lián)1.以“man”結(jié)尾的職業(yè)名詞 ①postman郵遞員 ②policeman警察 ③workman勞動(dòng)者 ④dustman清潔工 ⑤spaceman宇航員 ⑥fisherman漁夫 ⑦businessman商人 ⑧spokesman發(fā)言人 ⑨sportsman運(yùn)動(dòng)員 ⑩salesman銷售員 ?statesman政治家 縱聯(lián)2.“發(fā)生”詞匯集匯 ①arise發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) ②occur出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生 ③happen(偶然)發(fā)生 ④e about產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生 ⑤take place產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生 ⑥break out突然發(fā)生 ⑦e up發(fā)生 ⑧crop up突然發(fā)生 ⑨befall發(fā)生，降臨 縱聯(lián)3.以后綴“ment”結(jié)尾的名詞 ①encouragement鼓勵(lì) ②disagreement分歧 ③development發(fā)展 ④announcement公告 ⑤adjustment調(diào)整 ⑥punishment懲罰 ⑦settlement解決 ⑧achievement完成 ⑨employment雇用 ⑩argument爭(zhēng)論；理由 單元話題——新聞媒體 子話題1　報(bào)刊名稱 ①trade paper商界報(bào)紙 ②Newspaper Week新聞周刊 ③daily日?qǐng)?bào) ④morning edition晨報(bào) ⑤government organ官報(bào) ⑥Sunday features周日特刊 ⑦popular paper 大眾報(bào)紙 子話題2　報(bào)刊欄目 ①the front page頭版 ②bulldog edition晨版 ③headline標(biāo)題 ④banner headline頭號(hào)大標(biāo)題 ⑤big news頭條新聞 ⑥scoop特訊 ⑦h(yuǎn)ot news最新新聞 ⑧city news社會(huì)新聞 ⑨criticism評(píng)論 ⑩review ment時(shí)評(píng) ?book review書評(píng) ?feature特寫，花絮 子話題3　新聞工作人員 ①publisher發(fā)行人 ②bureau/copy chief總編輯 ③editorinchief總主編 ④editor編輯，主筆 ⑤columnist專欄作家 ⑥correspondent通訊員 ⑦contributor投稿家 ⑧journalist新聞?dòng)浾? [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2017全國卷Ⅰ閱讀B)These advertise? the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick 　?　(start) calling as well.I gave the owner? as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的表示人的同根名詞：advertiser ②用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：to_start ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：host 2．(2016全國卷Ⅱ閱讀七選五)But it doesnt happen 　?　 accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect? to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process?. ①處應(yīng)填介詞：by，構(gòu)成短語by_accident，意為偶然 ②寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語意思：尊敬，尊重 ③寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語意思：過程，進(jìn)程 3．(201610月浙江高考閱讀C)More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers? may be missing a lowcost way? to give workers something of value. Sixtyfour percent of those survey participants who havent worked remotely would rather give up some bonus? in order to get even one day a week working from home. ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根動(dòng)詞：employ ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：approach ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：profit 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))有一個(gè)普遍關(guān)心的問題：排名的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)是密切相關(guān)的。因此，服務(wù)和質(zhì)量是兩個(gè)主要考慮的問題。 (widespread, consideration) There_is_a_widespread_concern_over_the_issue_that_the_advantages_and_disadvantages_of_ratings_are_often_closely_related._Therefore,_service_and_quality_are_the_two_chief_considerations. 2．(2017北京高考書面表達(dá))更甚的是，沿河風(fēng)景非常美，有許多著名的觀光景點(diǎn)。這就是為什么我認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)江之旅是一個(gè)比較好的嘗試。(sightseeing, attempt) Moreover,_the_scenery_along_the_river_is_amazing,_with_many_wellknown_sightseeing_spots._Thats_why_I_think_the_trip_along_the_Yangtze_River_is_a_better_attempt. 3．(2016全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))這是我第一次作為一位申請(qǐng)人寫申請(qǐng)書，所以我給你寫信是希望你能給予我一些幫助。如果那樣的話我將非常高興。(application, delighted) This_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_written_an_application_as_an_applicant,_so_Im_writing_you_the_letter,_hoping_you_can_give_me_some_help._If_so,_I_will_be_delighted. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．demand vt.要求，請(qǐng)求；需要 n．要求；需求(量)，需要 [記牢] (1)demand to do sth.　　　　　　 要求做某事 demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要某物 demand that ... (should) do sth. 要求……做某事 (2)meet/satisfy ones demands 滿足某人的要求 in demand 非常需要的；受歡迎的 (3)demanding adj. 要求高的，要求嚴(yán)格的 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①The workers in this factory demanded to_raise (raise) their salary. ②The UN has demanded that all troops (should)_be_withdrawn (withdraw)． ③Yesterday evening, the couple came to my house and demanded help of/from me. ④A lot of goods are_in_demand before Christmas. ⑤Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant (移民) population by demanding (demand) language skills in exchange for work permits. 完成句子 ⑥The key to solving the problem is to_meet/satisfy_the_demands made by the customers. 解決問題的關(guān)鍵是滿足顧客提出的要求。 一句多譯 經(jīng)理要求工人加班，以提前完成任務(wù)。 ⑦The_manager_demanded_that_the_workers_(should)_work_extra_hours_to_plete_the_task_ahead_of_time.(demand that) ⑧The_workers_were_demanded_to_work_extra_hours_to_plete_the_task_ahead_of_time_by_the_manager. (demand to do sth.) [用準(zhǔn)]　demand后不接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，即不能說demand sb.to do sth.。 [寫美] ⑨(2018全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))看完短片后，要求每個(gè)班討論并且所有的學(xué)生評(píng)論和談?wù)動(dòng)^后感。 After_the_short_film,_it_is_demanded_that_each_class_should_have_a_discussion_and_all_the_students_be_expected_to_make_ments_and_express_their_views_about_the_film. 2．blame vt.責(zé)怪，歸咎于n.過失；責(zé)備 [記牢] (1)blame sb.for (doing) sth.　 因(做了)某事而責(zé)備某人 blame sth.on ... 把某事歸咎于…… be to blame (for ...) 應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任； 該(為……)受責(zé)備 (2)take the blame for sth. 對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)任 put/lay the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事的責(zé)任推到某人身上 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①I dont blame you_for_making bad ments to your teacher. ②You should take the blame for what you have done. ③Dont always blame your own failure on others. ④To be honest, it was Sus fault, but Li was also to_blame (blame)． 一句多譯 他把考試失敗歸咎于老師。 ⑤He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher. (blame sth.on) ⑥He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam. (blame sb.for) ⑦He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame n．) [用準(zhǔn)]　在be to blame (for)短語中，不定式用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。 [寫美] ⑧(2015江蘇高考書面表達(dá))一些司機(jī)、騎自行車的人和行人應(yīng)受到責(zé)備，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為遵守交通規(guī)則不重要。 Some_drivers,_cyclists_and_pedestrians_are_to_blame,_because_they_do_not_think_it_vital_to_obey_traffic_rules. 3．employ vt.雇用；聘請(qǐng)；使忙于；使從事于 [記牢] (1)employ sb. employ sth.to do sth.　 　　 利用某物做某事 (2) 從事于/忙于(做)某事 be employed to do sth.　　 　 受雇做某事 (3)employer n．　　　　　　　　 雇主 employee n. 雇員 employment n. 雇用；職業(yè)；使用 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①I have been employed in raising money by a charity organization for less than a year now. ②For the past ten years I have been employed as an English teacher in this middle school. ③Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find an employment (employ)． 句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子 ④She has been employed in making preparations for the ing final exam all morning. →She has employed herself in making preparations for the ing final exam all morning. ⑤They employed her to_look_after_the_baby. 他們雇用她照料那個(gè)小孩。 [寫美] ⑥(2017天津高考書面表達(dá))事實(shí)上，我一直忙于我的學(xué)習(xí)。當(dāng)然，除了學(xué)業(yè)外，我總是設(shè)法找時(shí)間發(fā)展我的興趣。 Actually,_Ive_been_employing_myself_in_my_studies._Of_course,_apart_from_my_academic_studies,_I_always_manage_to_find_time_for_what_Im_interested_in. 4．a(chǎn)ttempt vt.& n．嘗試，試圖 [記牢] (1)attempt to do sth.＝try to do sth.＝seek to do sth.　　試圖做某事，努力做某事 (2)in an attempt to do sth. 為了做某事 make an attempt to do/at doing sth.　 企圖做某事 at the first attempt 第一次嘗試 (3)attempted adj. 企圖的，未遂的 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①They made an attempt to_escape (escape) but was caught by the police. ②Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt. 完成句子 ③She has been charged with the_attempted_murder_of_her_husband. 她曾被指控意圖謀殺她丈夫。 ④They are_attempting_to_climb the steepest part of Mount Tai. 他們正試圖攀登泰山最陡的部分。 一句多譯 我試圖說服他，但是是徒勞的。 ⑤I_have_attempted_to_convince_him,_but_in_vain.(attempt vt.) ⑥I_have_made_an_attempt_to_convince_him/at_convincing_him,_but_in_vain.(attempt n．) [用準(zhǔn)]　 attempt to do sth.相當(dāng)于try to do sth.，意為“試圖做某事”，但不一定成功；而succeed in doing sth./manage to do sth.意為“成功地做某事”。 [寫美] ⑦(2017全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))我認(rèn)為你盡力抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來更進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。 I_think_that_you_attempt_to_grasp_this_opportunity_to_learn_traditional_Chinese_culture_further. 5．pretend vt.假裝；裝作 [記牢] pretend that ...　　　 　 　 假裝…… pretend [練通] 單句語法填空 ①She pretended not_to_know (not know) me when we met in the street. ②He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important paper when the boss entered. ③The applicant pretended to_have_worked (work) for a newspaper before. 完成句子 ④If you pretend_to_know what you dont know, youll only make a fool of yourself. 不懂裝懂就會(huì)鬧笑話。 ⑤The children pretend_to_be_different_animals dancing to the music. 孩子們扮成不同的動(dòng)物，隨著音樂起舞。 [寫美]　句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ⑥She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the bell. →She pretended not to be at home when we rang the bell. 6．respect vt.尊敬，尊重；敬意n.細(xì)節(jié)；方面；敬意；問候 [記牢] (1)respect sb. for sth.　　　　 因某事而尊重某人 (2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人 give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人表達(dá)問候 out of respect for ... 出于對(duì)……的尊敬；顧及 with respect 受到尊重地 (3)in all/many respects 在各個(gè)方面/在許多方面 in respect of＝with respect to 關(guān)于；就……而言 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Showing respect for parents is one of the Chinese traditional moral values. ②With_respect to your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision. ③He said out of respect for Kate he was not going to make a joke of it. 完成句子 ④She has always been honest with me, and I_respect_her_for_that. 她一直對(duì)我很誠實(shí)，我一直敬重她這一點(diǎn)。 ⑤Everyone has the right to be treated_with_respect. 每個(gè)人都有權(quán)利受到尊重地對(duì)待。 [寫美]　句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ⑥(2014江西高考書面表達(dá))此外，你應(yīng)該尊敬無私幫助你獲得許多知識(shí)的所有老師。 In_addition,_you_should_show_respect_for_all_the_teachers_who_unselfishly_help_you_to_gain_much_knowledge. 7．a(chǎn)pproach n．接近，逼近，走近；方法，方式；途徑，通道 vt.& vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求；著手處理 [辨清]　寫出下列句中approach的含義 ①A tourist approached us and asked us the way to the post office. 接近，走近 ②We have been approached by a number of panies that are interested in our product. 接洽 ③He came up with a new approach to working out the puzzling maths problem. 方法，方式 ④All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. 通道 [記牢] (1)the approach of ...　 ……的來臨；……的臨近 the approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法；去某處的通道 make an approach to sth./sb. 對(duì)某事進(jìn)行探討/和某人打交道 (2)approach sb.about/for sth.　　 向某人要求某事 approach sb.about doing sth. 要求某人做某事 be approaching 快到了 [練通] 單句語法填空 ⑤The job market has changed and our approach to finding (find) work must change as well. ⑥We have made approaches to them in the hope of establishing a business relationship. ⑦Did Mary approach you about lending her some money? 完成句子 ⑧As_Teachers_Day_was_approaching,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. 隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，今年我們班決定換一種方式舉行一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)來慶祝這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。 [用準(zhǔn)]　 表示“……的方法”的表達(dá)還有： the way to do/of (doing) sth.; the means of (doing) sth.; the method of (doing) sth.等。 [寫美] ⑨(2017天津高考書面表達(dá))首先，期末考試即將來臨，所以我忙于備考。 To_begin_with,_the_final_exam_of_this_term_is_approaching_so_I_am_busy_preparing_for_it. 8．conclude vt.& vi.做出結(jié)論；結(jié)束，完成；斷定，推斷 [記牢] (1)conclude ... from ...　　 從……中得出/推斷出…… conclude ... with ... 以……結(jié)束…… conclude that ... 斷定…… to conclude 總而言之，最后 (2)conclusion n. 結(jié)論 draw/e to/arrive at/reach a conclusion　 得出結(jié)論 in conclusion 最后，總之 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Let me conclude my speech with a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way. ②He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ③I can conclude that hard work will pay off sooner or later. →We can draw a conclusion that hard work will pay off sooner or later. 完成句子 ④Researchers conclude_that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. 研究者斷定法國人感覺飽了以后往往不會(huì)再吃了。 ⑤To_conclude/In_conclusion,_Id like to say that Im happy to stay with you today. 總之，我想說今天和你們?cè)谝黄鹞液芸鞓贰? [寫美] ⑥(2017天津高考書面表達(dá))總之，我真誠地希望你再來天津，自從你離開天津已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。 In_conclusion,_its_my_sincere_hope_that_you_can_spare_some_time_for_a_visit_to_Tianjin_again,_which_has_changed_greatly_since_you_left. [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Students are placed into classes according to their_current (當(dāng)前的) language skills. 2．They steal from peoples bank accounts, download sensitive information and attack legal (合法的) websites. 3．From the evidence I must conclude (斷定) that you are wrong. 4．What surprised us most was that he didnt show any respect (尊重) to his parents. 5．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (方法) to the study of mathematics. 6．The girl attempted (試圖) to figure out the boys attitude towards her but without success. 7．Poor students behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are to blame (責(zé)備)． 8．The high level of unemployment has produced harmful (有害的) social consequences. 9．I do hope you can take my suggestion into consideration (考慮) and make a final decision. 10．Dont believe in those ads that you can master a language in one month. Instead, it is a gradual process (過程), which may last for years. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．We concluded the meeting at eight oclock with a prayer. 2．Our pany is going on very well, employing(employ)hundreds of local women. 3．The children pretended to_be_reading (read) aloud when the teacher came in. 4．Science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China. 5．I have the greatest respect for my teachers. 6．Approaching (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. 7．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy, saying that he was not the one to_blame (blame)． 8．After careful consideration, the government announced that they would attempt to_solve (solve) the problem. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．He has made great contribution to the city development. contribution→contributions 2．To conclusion, Id like to thank you for all you have done for me.To→In 3．Please send them my respect when you write. respect→respects 4．We object to employ a new graduate who has no practical experience. employ→employing 5．So what can we conclude on this debate？on→from Ⅳ.完成句子 1．What made me angry was that she pretended_not_to_see_me (假裝沒看到我) when I said hello to her. 2．It is you rather than he that are_to_blame_for_the_terrible_accident (對(duì)這次嚴(yán)重的事故負(fù)責(zé)任)． 3．In_respect_of/With_respect_to_this_problem (關(guān)于這個(gè)問題), we dont have to draw a conclusion here. 4．I drew_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences (從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論) that no pains, no gains. 5．The couple has set aside other feelings in_an_attempt_to_hold_the_family_together (設(shè)法維持住這個(gè)家庭)． (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．stand_for　　　　　　　　　 代表；支持；容忍 2．in_favour_of　[串記1] 贊同，支持 3．consist_of 由……組成 4．stand_out 突出，顯眼 5．a(chǎn)s_long_as　 [串記2] 只要 6．be_made_up_of 由……組成 7．be_used_to　 [串記3] 習(xí)慣于 8．be_linked_with/to 與……相關(guān)聯(lián) 9．ment_on 發(fā)表意見 10．owe_..._to_... 把……歸功于…… 11．go_ahead_with 著手做；開始做 12．participate_in 參與，參加 13．help_out 幫忙做事；擺脫困境 14．in_detail 詳細(xì)地 15．e_down_to 結(jié)果是 16．look_forward_to [串記4] 盼望，希望 [同根短語串記] 串記1.“in＋名詞＋of”短語全接觸 ①in search of尋找 ②in view of鑒于；由于 ③in charge of掌管，負(fù)責(zé) ④in favour of贊同，支持 ⑤in honour of 為了向……表示尊敬 ⑥in memory of 為了紀(jì)念…… 串記2.“只要”短語一覽 ①as/so long as ②on condition that ③provided/providing (that) 串記3.“習(xí)慣于”短語歸納 ①be/get used to ②be/get accustomed to ③accustom oneself to 串記4.“to為介詞”短語聚會(huì) ①get down to著手做 ②pay attention to注意 ③lead to導(dǎo)致 ④see to負(fù)責(zé)；注意 ⑤contribute to有助于 ⑥look forward to盼望，希望 1．be remembered as a historical meeting 作為一次歷史性會(huì)議被記住 2．in direct petition with each other 互相進(jìn)行直接競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 3．the classic advertisement_ 傳統(tǒng)廣告 4．hold the attention_of the public 保持公眾的注意力 5．increase public knowledge 增加公眾知識(shí) 6．the concept of_freedom 自由的理念 7．because of the advertising boom 由于廣告業(yè)的繁榮 8．health care administration 保健管理 1．AIDS is another problem of_great_concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important. 艾滋病是另一個(gè)深受關(guān)注的問題，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。 2．It_is_likely_to_be just the name of a pany, part of which may be a general location. 它很可能僅僅是一家公司的名稱，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。 3．However, not_all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. 然而，并非所有的廣告都是為謀求利潤(rùn)而推銷產(chǎn)品和提供服務(wù)的。 4．According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday, people dont mind bad language on television as_long_as it is not used in programmes watched by children. 據(jù)利茲大學(xué)昨天發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究稱，電視中的不良語言，只要不用在兒童節(jié)目中，人們并不介意。 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊與句式 1．(2017天津高考閱讀A)But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.(用本單元短語升級(jí)加黑詞匯) _participate_in 2．(2016江蘇高考閱讀C)According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and coauthors, civil conflict is related to El Nins harmful effects — and the poorer the country, the stronger the link. (用本單元短語替換加黑詞匯)is_linked_with/to 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞塊與句式 (根據(jù)漢語及提示翻譯句子) 1．(2018天津高考書面表達(dá))除了規(guī)律的訓(xùn)練之外，訓(xùn)練日程包括各種活動(dòng)，例如，參加一些國內(nèi)比賽，這對(duì)學(xué)生是很有幫助的。(of＋n.) The_training_schedule,_apart_from_regular_training,_includes_joining_in_a_variety_of_activities,_such_as_participating_in_some_national_petitions,_which_is_of_great_help_to_students. 2．(2017全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))你知道，并非我們所有人都擅長(zhǎng)打乒乓球。(部分否定) As_you_know,_not_all_of_us_do_well_in_playing_pingpong. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語集釋] 1．in favour of支持，贊同 [記牢] in favour with　　　　　　　　　　　 受……支持/喜愛 in ones favour 有利于某人 do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb. 幫某人忙 ask a favour of sb. 請(qǐng)某人幫個(gè)忙 owe sb.a favour 欠某人一份情 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Ill raise both hands in favour_of_banning smoking inside the schoolyard. ②She was not in favour with the media just now. ③It looks as if the international situation is in our_(we) favour. 完成句子 ④Mary asked_a_favour_of_me,_but I was too busy to help her. 瑪麗請(qǐng)我?guī)蛡€(gè)忙，但是我太忙以至于不能幫她。 ⑤Do_me_a_favour/Do_a_favour_for_me and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you? 幫我一個(gè)忙，我在打電話，把收音機(jī)的聲音調(diào)小一點(diǎn)好嗎？ [寫美] ⑥(2016全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))我想告訴你一些關(guān)于暑假的計(jì)劃并想請(qǐng)你幫我個(gè)忙。 I_want_to_tell_you_something_about_my_plan_for_the_summer_vacation_and_Id_like_you_to_do_me_a_favour. 2．consist of由……組成；由……構(gòu)成 [記牢] (1)be posed of＝be made up of　　 由……組成 (2)consist in＝lie in 在于 consist with 一致；符合 (3)consistent adj. 一致的；持續(xù)的 be consistent with 與……一致 [練通] 完成句子 ①The beauty of the city consists_in its magnificent buildings. 這座城市的美就在于它那些宏偉的建筑。 ②The pany that consists_of/is_made_up_of/is_posed_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. 這家由15家小工廠組成的公司正面臨著嚴(yán)重的財(cái)政危機(jī)。 一句多譯 這個(gè)政治家的所作所為與他在演講中的承諾并不一致。 ③The politicians actions do not consist_with the promises he made in his speeches. ④The politicians actions arent_consistent_with the promises he made in his speeches. [用準(zhǔn)]　consist of與consist in既不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 [寫美] ⑤(2017全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))訓(xùn)練包括各種活動(dòng)，例如你很感興趣的乒乓球。 The_training_consists_of_a_variety_of_activities,_such_as_pingpong,_which_you_are_very_interested_in. 3．stand out突出，顯眼 [記牢] stand out from/among ...　 在……中突出/杰出 stand for 代表 stand by 袖手旁觀；無動(dòng)于衷；支持 stand up for sb./sth. 支持，擁護(hù) stand on ones own feet 自立 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①How can you stand by and do nothing when she needs help? ②As is known to us, the letters PLA stand for the Peoples Liberation Army. 完成句子 ③We must stand_up_for our rights. 我們必須維護(hù)我們的權(quán)利。 ④The letters_stand_out_well against the dark background. 這些映著黑色背景的字母很顯眼。 ⑤Children should learn to stand_on_their_own_feet rather than just depend on their parents. 孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立而不是只依靠他們的父母。 [寫美] ⑥(2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá))新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用和電影明星受到追捧的問題突顯出來。 The_application_of_new_technologies_and_the_wide_appeal_of_movie_stars_stood_out. [句式集釋] 1．部分否定 [教材原句]　However, not_all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. [