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2018-2019學(xué)年度上學(xué)期12月份月考 高二年級(jí)英語科試題 考生須知：1.本試卷滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。 2.答題前，在答題紙寫上姓名、班級(jí)和座位號(hào)。 3.必須在答題紙的對(duì)應(yīng)答題位置上答題，寫在其他地方無效。答題方式詳見答題紙上的說明。 4.考試結(jié)束后，試題卷和答題紙一并上交。 第I卷 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第1節(jié) （共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A, B, C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1. What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. e back earlier. B. Finish his homework. C .Stay at Peters house. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 3.What will the woman do? A. Visit her mother. B. Have a trip to Paris. C. Share her travel experiences. 4. How much can the man save by taking an economy-class seat? A. $35. B. $40. C. $45. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A car. B. A bike. C. A sofa. 第2節(jié) （共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A, B, C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Friends. 7. When will the speakers meet next week? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 聽第7段材料，，回答第8-9兩個(gè)小題。 8. For whom will the boy buy a cellphone? A. Himself. B. His friend. C. His father. 9. What happened to the boy? A. He lost some money. B. He ruined his shirt. C. He got stolen. 聽第8段材料，回答第10-12題。 10. What is the womans brother’s hobby? A. Reading. B. Fishing. C. Playing golf. 11.What do we know about the man? A. He is a good swimmer. B. He plays basketball well C. He doesnt like sports at all. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Send a message. B. Read the magazine. C. Attend a class. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16 題。 13. What will the speakers do together? A. Discuss their work. B. Take a trip. C. Attend a class. 14. Whats the mans plan for this afternoon? A. Having his hair cut. B. Going ice-skating. C. Doing some shopping. 15. Where will the woman go first tomorrow afternoon? A. A barber’s shop. B. The Internet Cafe. C. A dance club. 16. When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 4: 00 pm. B. At 5:00pm. C. At 6:00pm. 聽第10段材料，回答第17-20題。 17.What kind of music did young Margie like? A. Jazz. B. Rock. C. Country music. 18. When did Margie get her first guitar? A.At the age of 5. B.At the age of 6. C.At the age of 17. 19. What was Margie’s high school life like? A. She had an active social life B. She did poorly in schoolwork. C. She focused on her music. 20. What does the speaker think of Margie? A. She has a bright future. B. She should work harder.. C. She is too young to be famous. 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第1節(jié) （共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Holiday destinations for family fun With Spring Festival approaching, leading global travel search site Tianxun.cn has selected three family friendly destinations for you to explore. *Queensland You can dive at the Great Barrier Reef and appreciate the creatures in the sea, or take a ship from Brisbane to discover Moreton Island with wild dolphins providing an escort . A hot air balloon ride will provide a birds eye view of Queensland and allow you to enjoy an amazing sunrise. A road trip around Fraser Island is well worth it with rainforests, freshwater lakes, and a diverse range of bats and birds guaranteeing an unforgettable scene. *Los Angeles The children, and young at heart, will love it! After exploring Disneyland Park, with its many attractions, an exciting adventure awaits at the Universal Studios Hollywood. The theme park allows you to experience world-class rides, such as King Kong 360 3-D and Transformers: The Ride-3D. As you catch your breath afterwards you can take photos with film characters Minions from the Hollywood blockbuster, like Despicable Me. *Jeju Island Halla Mountain is the highest in South Korea and the area around it is a national park. You can have a bite in a restaurant or teahouse halfway up the mountain to give you more energy. Another place worth visiting is Jeju Mini Mini Land, which hosts more than 100 miniature versions of the worlds most iconic structures, including Beijings Forbidden City and the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The Teddy Bear Museum exhibits lovely bears from all over the world, which are shown in different scenes and themes such as Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa. 21. If your kid wants to get close to nature, he probably will visit ___________. A. Teddy Bear Museum B. Jeju Mini Mini Land C. the Great Barrier Reef D. the Universal Studios Hollywood 22. What can you do in the Universal Studios Hollywood? A. Enjoy an amazing sunrise. B. Experience world-class rides. C. Climb the Halla Mountain. D. Go to the Teddy Bear Museum. 23. Where can the visitors go to see miniature versions of the world’s most iconic structures? A. Fraser Island B. Halla Mountain C. The Teddy Bear Museum D. Jeju Mini Mini Land 24. Where does the passage most probably e from? A. A tourist guide. B. A science textbook. C. A library guide. D. A news report. B My mother has always lived by some simple rules: Go to church every Sunday, help people in need ,and don’t worry about unchangeable things. These simple rules have allowed her to live a content life, and in doing so, she sets an example for her children to follow. However, I had broken all of these rules by the time I set off for college. It was September, and I should have been ecstatic as I stood on my college campus and embarked my new independent life. However, I was just quietly crying .I had never been away from home without family. My mom hugged me, “Little girl, we’ll e back to get you next weekend and you can e home for a visit!” My homesickness made my freshman year in college difficult, and I forted myself by throwing myself into my academics. I spent all my time studying, including weekends when everyone else attended parties .I had always been a good student. I would not settle anything but an A, and when I got a 4.0 my first term ,a friend said to me, “That’s great, but you can only go down from there!” Suddenly, I was more driven than ever. My mom was worried about my social life. She was happy that I got good grades but had always told me there was more to life. What about faith? What about helping others? She encouraged me to go to church. She believed that weekly attendance was the answer to my poor social situation. Sometimes, I find myself being critical (挑剔的) of my mother’s simple ways. It’s difficult with busy schedules to go to church every Sunday. And while I admire my mom’s ability to help anyone in need, I plain that I do not have as much time as I wish to follow her example. Her simple rules have served her well, and though I don’t follow them as much as I should, they are there like a beacon(燈塔),calling for me to follow. 25. The underlined word “ecstatic” in Paragraph 2 probably means____. A. teary B .excited C. homesick D. sad 26. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The author didn’t like any social activities. B. The author was angry with what her friend said. C. The author had a difficult time learning in college. D. The author couldn’t adapt to university life at first. 27. What is the author’s opinion about her mother’s life rules? A. She values the rules because they are guiding in her life. B. She dislikes the rules because they are meaningless to her. C. She supports the rules because they are suitable for her. D. She disapproves the rules because they are difficult to follow. C The Arctic(北極) will soon be free from ice, experts say. The change is bound to take place, but the global warming and climate change are changing the earth’s landscape rapidly，causing fear worldwide. Experts say that the Arctic sea ice is melting (融化) quite faster than expected and it can affect not just the region, but Earth in general. A scientist even says that next year, or maybe the year after that, the Arctic will be free of ice. Peter Wadhams said that the melting trend led to his statement. “Most people expect this year will see a record low in the Arctic’s summer sea-ice cover. Next year or the year after that, I think it will be free of ice in summer and by that I mean the central Arctic will be ice-free,” Peter Wadhams, director of the Scott Polar Institute in Cambridge, said in an interview with the Guardian. “You will be able to cross over the North Pole by ship,” Peter Wadhams added. He strongly believes that although some pieces of ice will remain, the Arctic basin may be free of sea ice in the next two years starting in the summer of 2017. Wadhams’ study says that melting sea ice will have a great influence on the planet since the sea ice is more capable of reflecting (反射) sunlight pared to water that can only reflect 10% of the sunlight. Once the sea ice melts, the water can only reflect a small amount of sunlight. This means that the Earth will receive and absorb more sunlight, making the planet even hotter. The year 2016 has already broken records of the hottest temperature ever recorded and the trend doesn’t seem to show any decrease in global warming. “It doesn’t look like the ice is healing and growing back,” Tom Wagner, NASA’s manager for the research said in a statement. Like Wadhams, scientists and researchers all over the world are lecturing around to educate people to help lighten global warming that has already changed the planet’s landscape. 28. What is the author’s attitude toward global warming and climate change? A. Indifferent B. Anxious C. Unbelievable D. Misunderstood 29. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. What experts say has caused worldwide fear and great anxiety. B. The melting of the Arctic sea ice only has a great effect on this region. C. The speed of the Arctic sea ice being melted is beyond expectation. D. It’s impossible that the Arctic will be free from ice in one or two years. 30. Why would the Earth bee even hotter if the sea ice melted? A. more water will cover the earth. B. there will be more hours of daylight. C. the water will reflect more sunlight. D. more sunlight would be taken in by the earth. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. According to some experts, the Arctic may be free from ice soon because of global warming and climate change. B. The Arctic melting sea ice will affect the planet greatly. C. The Arctic will be free from ice in two years. D. Global warming are changing the earth’s landscape quickly. D There are many ways of defining(下定義) success. It is accurate to say that each of us has our own definition of success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily. Because each of us possesses unique differences in ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities, it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly. For some people, simply being able to live their life with a minimum of suffering is considered a success. Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who takes care of his sheep, enjoys his simple life with his family in the beauty of nature, and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of and accepted by him and his society. On the other hand, it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions, many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own goals of success. Because not all ventures can be successful, one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success, but if one has self-confidence it would be unfortunate to set one’s goals at too low a level of achievement. A wise counselor once said to a young man who was experiencing frustration with his own professional success: “You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling. Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park, or riding the subway downtown,” The counselor added, “You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like, and to which you have given your best effort.” 32. In the first paragraph, the author shows that ________are important in achieving success . A. ability and goals B. goals and determination C. ability and environment D. goals and environment 33.Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because ________ . A. their life is miserable B. they do not live in peace C. their goals are too low D. they are not rich enough by their own standards 34.We can learn from the last paragraph that__________. A. success means trying one’s best at what one really likes B. we should have high goals C. success means taking a walk in the park D. success means achieving great goals 35. Which of the followings is the best title of this passage ? A. How to achieve success. B. The definition of success C. How to set great goals D. The importance of goals 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 China was once known as the kingdom of bicycles. 36. _______________ Last year, more bicycles were sold than cars in many European countries, according to the BBC. 37. _______________ It reduces both traffic jams and pollution, and is great for our health. Of course, Rome wasn’t built in a day. The popularity of cycling in many European countries is greatly due to bike-friendly policies (政策). As the traditional “cycling capital” in Northern Europe, Copenhagen’s roads keep bicycles and motor vehicles separated as much as possible. On these routes, there are pre-green lights for cyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. 38. _______________ For people living far from city centers, getting to work by bicycle alone may take a long time. That’s why Copenhagen allows cyclists to bring their bicycles onto subway trains. 39. _______________ At Dutch schools, students must attend cycling lessons. Children aged 12 can ride on the roads very well. Cycle lanes are also designed to be wide enough for children to ride alongside adults. In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city. 40. _______________ In Beijing, there are also similar policies to hire bikes. Do you see them in your city? A. Bike rental panies can be found near busy areas. B. Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city. C. Shared bikes are gaining popularity in China. D. It gives the cyclists time to avoid traffic while crossing. E. In European countries, bicycles are often regarded as a tool for exercising F. But countries in Europe also match China’s love for bicycles. G. The Dutch have also had good ideas that make cycling safer and more inviting. 第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41─60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Can one man make a difference? Ask Rossano Ercolini, the 2013 Goldman Prize winner, which is considered the Nobel Prize for “41 ”. Ercolini is a young 42 in a small town in Italy. After43the news of reducing waste on the radio, he decided to teach his students to44paper and replace plastic water bottles in the school lunchroom with 45 glasses. When his town announced plans to open an incinerator （ 焚化爐） to burn waste, Ercolini knew it would be46for his students. Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste and poisonous material, leaving behind 47 . You might think it is 48 than sending waste to landfills. It is true landfills 49 space, smell bad, and that poisonous materials can make underground drinking water 50 to use. But incinerators have their own 51 . Burning gives off poisonous gases into the air which can cause 52 problems. People will have to wear a mask no matter 53 they go. The smoke also causes pollution, and even 54 the greenhouse effect. Ercolini was worried about the 55 of his munity and felt it was his duty to 56 them. He organized town hall meetings, and talked about how to reduce, reuse and recycle. 57 , Ercolini has advocated the zero-waste movement, the 58 of which is to reduce the waste sent to landfills and incinerators to the least possible amount. He has already 59 plans for more than 50 incinerators in many Italian cities. 60 his efforts, there are more than one hundred zero-waste towns in Italy now! 41. A. Peace B. Environment C. Medicine D. Literature 42. A. teacher B. farmer C. trainer D. gardener 43. A. watching B. reading C. hearing D. making 44. A. fold B. roll C. tear D. recycle 45. A. coloured B. reusable C. thick D. valuable 46. A. harmfulB. necessary C. suitable D. convenient 47. A. rock B. sand C. water D. ash 48. A. worse B. harder C. better D. further 49. A. add B. fill in C. create D. take up 50. A. unsafe B. simple C. regular D. illegal 51. A. difficulties B. disadvantages C. expectations D. improvements 52. A. heart B. hearing C. breathing D. weight 53. A. why B. when C. how D. where 54. A. reduces B. worsens C. suffers D. measures 55. A. health B. development C. justice D. employment 56. A. praise B. support C. educate D. entertain 57. A. Anyhow B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover 58. A. goal B. reason C. truth D. problem 59. A. discussed B. defeated C. prepared D. suggested 60. A. Along with B. Except for C. Thanks to D. Instead of 第Ⅱ卷 第一節(jié) （共10小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be in a rough situation all day. But in China, you can enjoy your day just 61. ______ a smart phone. The other day, I set out 62. _________ (see) how far a phone would get me in the country’s capital. Admittedly, I was surprised to discover how 63. ___________ (convenience) it was. I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Gu Yu, 64._______ would guide me to get around Beijing. We paid for breakfast by 65. _______ ( scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling jianbing, one of Chinas most popular street breakfasts. My purchase cost 6 yuan and 66. ________ ( take) just a few seconds. At a nearby coffee shop, 67. __________ (it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone, As we sipped our coffee, Gu Yu paid her household water bill. She used the same simple process to pay other hills and even her rent. We also paid by phone for movie 68. _________ (ticket), takeout food and to a shop for goods for delivery. I have known from Cu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains, 69. _______ huge number of people accept mobile payments, 70. ________ (main) through popular apps Ali