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1、Unit 3 English Around the WorldTopic 1 English is widely spoken throughout the world.Section AHe comes from America.He speaks English.English is spoken by him.She is from China. She speaks Chinese.Chinese is spoken by her.一、什么是主動語態(tài)一、什么是主動語態(tài)/被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)?主語是動作的執(zhí)行者主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，叫做，叫做主動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)。主語是動作的承受者主語是動作的承

2、受者，叫做，叫做被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)。1.They water the trees every day. 2. The trees are watered by them every day.主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者承受者承受者承受者承受者執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者Grammar 被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)1. English is read by us every day.2. I am loved by students.3. Computers are used by them every day . be（am，is，are）+過去分詞過去分詞

3、Practice 1. Our classroom _(clean) everyday. 2. I _ (ask) to study hard by my mother.3. Knives _(use) for cutting things. is cleaned am askedare used主動主動 被動被動主動主動: English teachers use the recorders 主 謂 賓 被動被動The recordersare used by English teachers主主謂謂介詞短語介詞短語 today. today.狀語狀語四四. 如何將主動語態(tài)換為被動語態(tài)如何將

4、主動語態(tài)換為被動語態(tài)主動主動：The naughty boy plays basketball every day. 主 謂 賓 狀語主動主動 被動被動被動被動Basketball is played by the naughty boy every day主主謂謂介詞短語介詞短語狀語狀語如何將主動語態(tài)換為被動語態(tài)如何將主動語態(tài)換為被動語態(tài)步驟步驟1：把主動語態(tài)中的賓語轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)的主語：把主動語態(tài)中的賓語轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)的主語步驟步驟2：把主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞改為被動形式：把主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞改為被動形式 （be過去分詞過去分詞) 注意：注意：（1）人稱和數(shù)要隨著新的主語而變）人稱和數(shù)要隨著新

5、的主語而變 （2）時態(tài)保持不變）時態(tài)保持不變步驟步驟3：主動語態(tài)的主語，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的賓語，改為：主動語態(tài)的主語，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的賓語，改為 “by+賓格賓格”形式形式步驟步驟4：其他成分（定語、狀語）保持不變：其他成分（定語、狀語）保持不變中考鏈接(2014包頭）It will be two days before the decision_. A. has made B. will be made C. was made D. is made(2014河南)Soft drinks_ to children for free in some restaurants on Childrens D

6、ay. A. offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered(2013河南）Usually John_ to school in his fathers beautiful car. A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D has been takenDCC1.Many people use computers.Computers _ _ by _ _.2.The workers plant trees in the garden.Trees _ _ in the garden _ the

7、workers.are usedmany peopleare plantedby3.Lots of foreigners enjoy Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera_is enjoyed by lots of foreigners.4.Many visitors visit the Great Wall every year.The Great Wall _is visited by many visitors every year.2a Study the example and find out how to change the active voice into

8、 the passive voice. Then complete the sentences.3 Listen to the passage and mark T (True) or F (False).( ) 1.Walt Disney was a great film-maker as well as an artist.( ) 2.Walt used to sit in the family garage and draw pictures.( ) 3.One day, a mouse came and played on the floor of the garage.( ) 4.W

9、hen he first met the mouse，Walt was afraid.( ) 5.At last, he was pleased with one of his pictures of the mouse. He called it Mickey Mouse. TTTTF對對 滿意滿意My mother is pleased with my good results. Do you know the story of Mickey Mouse? Before listening, try to guess the pronunciations and meanings of t

10、he new words in the statements.Mickey MouseDonald Duck cartoon charactersn.漫畫漫畫n.(書、劇本、電書、劇本、電影等中的影等中的 ）人物，）人物，角色；（漢）字，角色；（漢）字，字體；品格字體；品格The story happened in a garage. Walt Disney: film-maker n.停車房；車庫停車房；車庫 The story of Mickey MouseMickey Mouse is enjoyed by millions of people throughout the world.

11、She comes from Disneyland.prep.遍及；貫穿遍及；貫穿1b Listen to 1a and choose the correct answers.( ) 1. Who is going to Disneyland? A. Wang Junfeng. B. Wang Junfengs parents. C. Wang Junfeng and his parents.( ) 2. What language is widely used throughout the world now? A. Chinese. B. English. C. French.( ) 3.

12、 What are the boys mainly talking about? A. English. B. Visiting Disneyland. C. A poster.CBB1a Listen, look and say.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.English is spoken as the main language in America.It is also widely used throughout the world now.Read and Find 被動語態(tài)

13、被動語態(tài)(Passive Voice ) be + done 1c Read1a again and fill in the blanks. Wang Junfeng and his parents will go to Disneyland in America next week. Disneyland _ by millions of people throughout the world. He will have a good chance to _ because English is important for communication there. English _ as

14、the main language in America. It _ also widely _ around the world. is enjoyed is practice English usedis spokenstick it on the wallwill be able to millions ofall over/throughout the worldbe ready forhave a good chance to docant wait to dobe spoken as the main languagefrom now on為為 做準備做準備有做某事的好機會有做某事

15、的好機會數(shù)以百萬的數(shù)以百萬的將要能做某事將要能做某事被當做主要語言被當做主要語言粘貼在墻上粘貼在墻上迫不及待要做某事迫不及待要做某事從今往后從今往后遍及全世界遍及全世界Match the following phrases with proper Chinese meanings.Language pointscant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事暑假到了暑假到了,我迫不及待要回到農(nóng)村看望我的祖父母我迫不及待要回到農(nóng)村看望我的祖父母.Summer is coming, and I _ to the countryside to see my grandparen

16、ts.will be able to do sth. 將要能干某事將要能干某事表能干某事表能干某事,可以用可以用can do, 但情態(tài)動詞但情態(tài)動詞can 只有一般現(xiàn)在時，和一般過只有一般現(xiàn)在時，和一般過去式去式could do, 表將有能力干某事只能用表將有能力干某事只能用will be able to do. 如果我多練習(xí)，我將能參加中國好聲音。如果我多練習(xí)，我將能參加中國好聲音。If I practice more, I _ the Voice of China.cant wait to return will be able to take part inI will be able

17、to see more cartoon characters.我將我將 可以看到更多的卡通人物?？梢钥吹礁嗟目ㄍㄈ宋?。 2. I cant wait to fly there.我都等不及飛到那里了。我都等不及飛到那里了。 Fill in the blanks. 1. Trees _ (water) in our school every three days. 2. The zoo _ (visit) by lots of children on weekends . 3. A Journey to West _ (show) on CCTV every summer. 4.On Chris

18、tmas Day, children wake up early and cant wait _ (open) the boxes of presents. 5. Well have a chance _ (see) the flower show this weekend. to openis shownare wateredto seeis visitedTranslate the following sentences.1.如果他努力學(xué)習(xí)，就能取得好成績。 He will _ _ _ get good results if he studies hard.2. 你為期中考試做好準備了嗎？

19、 _ you _ _ the mid-term exam?3. 足球風(fēng)靡全世界。 Football is popular with people from _ _ _ _.4. 世界上有許多人講英語。 English _ _ by many people in the world. 5.他把林丹的照片貼在了他臥室的墻上。 He _ a photo of Lin Dan _ the wall of his bedroom.be able toAre ready for all over is spoken the worldstuck onSummarySome words: cartoon,

20、character, widely, throughout foreigner, film-maker, garage 2. Some phrases: be pleased with will be able to, all over/throughout the world have a good chance to do, cant wait to do be spoken as the main language, from now on3. Some sentences: I cant wait to fly there.Try your best and work much har

21、der from now on. 1.Express ourselves using Passive Voice. (1)Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.(2)English is spoken as the main language in America.2.Talk about the history of Mickey Mouse. Assignment Read 1a. Memorize the useful expressions and key sentences which we learn today. Finish Section A in your workbook.1.Preview Section B.