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Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section B (3a-self check) 【重點講練】 1. How did you feel about this day? 今天你感覺怎么樣？ How do you feel about …？“關(guān)于……你感覺怎么樣？”about是介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞形式。相當(dāng)于What do you think of …?或How do you like …? How do you feel about the talk show? 你覺得這個訪談節(jié)目怎么樣？ 【小試牛刀】將下面的句子改為同義句。 1. How do you like the food here? _____ do you ____ ____ the food here? 2. I’m so glad that I cancel my plan to go to the market. 我如此高興以至于我取消了去市場的計劃。 so … that … “那么(表程度)、如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so 后跟形容詞/副詞，so … that …引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句可轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句。 ⑴ 當(dāng)that從句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句的主語與主句的主語相同時，可用too … to …替換。不相同時，可用too … for sb. to do…替換。 The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. = The boy is too young to go to school. 這個男孩太小了，不能上學(xué)。 The suit was so expensive that I could not afford it. = The suit was too expensive for me to afford. 這衣服太貴，我買不起。 ⑵ 當(dāng)that從句是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句的主語與主句的不相同時，可用…enough for sb. to do …替換。相同時，可用…enough to do…替換。 He ran so slowly that I could catch up with him. = He ran slowly enough for me to catch up with him. 他跑得很慢，我能趕上他。 He ran so fast that he won the race. = He ran fast enough to win the race. 他跑得很快，贏得了比賽。 【小試牛刀】將下面的句子改為同義句。 1. He is so weak that he could walk for a long time. He is ____ weak _____ walk for a long time. 2. The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out. The problem is ___ ___ ___ ___ ____ work it out. 3. The book is so interesting that most students like reading it. The book is interesting ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ like reading it. 4. She was so lucky that she got the job. She was lucky ____ ____ get the job. 【達標(biāo)訓(xùn)練】 I.單項選擇 1. —Why was Miss Lee angry this morning? —Because Tom didn’t _____ his homework. A. hand out B. hand in C. give away D. give out 2. —Would you like to go for a picnic tomorrow?—Sorry, I have to _____ my homework. A. work on B. put on C. put out D. take away 3. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______ at the party. 　　A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived 　 C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived 4. —I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake! — Oh, dear, you must be very ____ at the ball! A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. tired D. surprised 5. I got up late and _____ to school without having breakfast. A. ran into B. rushed out C. ran after D. ran off II. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成下面的句子，每空一詞。 1. 我當(dāng)時沒有找到去公園的路。 I didn’t find the way that ___ ___ the park at that time. 2. 我正在往家走的時候，天下雨了。 It rained as I _____ _____ home. 3. 她轉(zhuǎn)身看誰在叫她。 She ____ ____ to see who was calling her. 4. 當(dāng)天稍晚的時候，她給我打了個電話。 ____ ____ ____, she called me. 5. 我會永遠銘記你的忠告。 I ____ ____ ____ your advice. 專題復(fù)習(xí) 【語法點撥】 本單元語法：過去完成時。 過去完成時表示在過去某一時間點以前即“過去的過去”已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。 Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.布萊克先生告訴我他已經(jīng)把這部電影看了三遍了(“看”在“告訴”之前。) 過去完成時要注意以下幾個方面： ⑴ 過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作。它表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過去”。 ⑵ 過去完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)是：had+過去分詞。 ⑶ 過去完成時的時間狀語： ① 表示過去某一時間可用by, before等構(gòu)成的短語。 We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock. 我們十點鐘之前就完成了作業(yè)。 ② 可能通過when, before等引導(dǎo)的從句表示。 When I got there, the train had left. 當(dāng)我到那兒時，火車已經(jīng)開走了。 ③ 過去某一時間通過上下文來表示。 Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t pass the exam yesterday. Kate沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此沒有通過昨天的考試。 【實戰(zhàn)演練】 I. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. When I got there the bus _____ (go). 2. By the time I got to class, the teacher ____ (start) teaching. 3. We ____ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term. 4. I ____ (clean) the room before he arrived here. 5. His brother ___ (leave) home for a year when he got back. II. 按要求完成下面的句子。 1. She has gone to Shanghai. (用by the time改寫句子) She ___ ___ to Shanghai by the time I arrived there. 2. By the time I arrived, Tom had finished the work. (對畫線部分提問) What ____ Tom _____ by the time you arrived? 3. Jenny had already cleaned the room when I called her. (改為否定句) Jenny ___ ___ the room when I called her ___. 4. He had left before she could say a word. (改為一般疑問句) ____ he ____ before she could say a word? 5. Linda had finished homework before I called her. (對畫線部分提問) ____ ____ Linda ____ homework? 【寫作演練】 ★話題導(dǎo)入 本單元以“陳述過去的事情”為話題，圍繞這一話題談?wù)撛趯W(xué)校、在家中等不同的場合下發(fā)生的事情。這也是單元測試和中考等試題中?？嫉淖魑闹?。 【習(xí)作在線】 假如你叫雷。下面的圖畫講述了你和一位男孩在上周發(fā)生的事情。請根據(jù)圖畫寫出一篇日記。日記的開頭已經(jīng)給出(不計入字?jǐn)?shù))。 要求：1. 日記應(yīng)包括圖畫中所有內(nèi)容。可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文完整、通順。 2. 詞數(shù)：70-90。 Friday October10, xx Fine When I got to school this morning, ___________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 【思路點撥】 1. 這是一篇記敘文要求敘述過去發(fā)生的事情。 2. 需要用第一人稱。 3. 用過去完成時態(tài)。 Friday October 10 xx Fine When I got to school this morning, I saw a little boy fall off his bike and lie on the road. He was badly hurt and couldn’t move, so I carried him to the hospital. After school I bought some flowers and visited him. There I found that he was almost fine. The next day, by the time I got to school, the little boy had been there waiting for me for a long time. He said "Thank you!" to me. I was very happy, because I can help others. I want be a volunteer some day. 【中考全練】 1. _______ the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. A. On B. In C. By D With 2. By the time I locked the door, I realized I ____my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left 3. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ______. A. ran off B. went off C. took off 4. —We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didnt you come? —Because I _____ that movie twice. A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch 5. The teachers hope all of us can hand _______ our homework _______ time every day. A. up; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in; on Section B (3a-self check) 【重點講練】 1. How feel about 2. too to; too difficult for me to; enough for most students to; enough to 【達標(biāo)訓(xùn)練】 I. 1. B hand in 意為“上交”。句意：—李老師今天早上為什么生氣？— 因為Tom沒有交作業(yè)。 2. A work on 意為“從事；忙于”；句意：—明天我們一起去野餐好嗎？—對不起，我必須得做作業(yè)。 3. D “客人離開”發(fā)生在“他到家之前”，所以主句中用過去完成時，從句中用一般過去時。 4. A 由上句“穿運動鞋去參加舞會”可推斷出，“一定感到尷尬”。 5. B rush out意為“沖出去”；句意：我起床晚了，沒有吃早餐就跑向?qū)W校。 II. 1. led to 2. was heading 3. turned around 4. Later that day 5. will always remember 專題復(fù)習(xí) 【語法點撥】 I. 1. had gone 2. had started 3. had learnt 4. had cleaned 5. had been away from II. 1. had gone 2. had done 3. Had left 4. When had finished 【寫作演練】 Traveling is interesting Traveling is interesting. You will have lots of fun things to do and see during the trip. Just imagine that you are walking in the beautiful mountains, enjoying the fresh air and listening to the birds singing. It’s amazing, isn’t it? Sometimes, you may meet people from different places and make friends with them, which make your trip a more pleasant one. Also, you may have many interesting things to share with your friends when you are back. All the pleasure of your trip will be kept in your memory. It’s not surprising that so many students can’t wait to go traveling after the examination! 【中考全練】 1. C by the time 意為“到……時候”；句意：我到車站的時候，汽車已經(jīng)開走了。 2. D 句意：我鎖上門的時候，我意識到我把鑰匙落在家里。 3. B go off 意為“鬧響”；句意：我多么期望能多睡一會兒，然而，鬧鐘一響，我不得不起床。 4. B 指在“在昨天之前我就看過這部電影了”，表示“過去的過去”用過去完成時。 5. D hand in 意為“上交”；on time意為“及時”。句意：老師希望我們每天都能按時交作業(yè)。