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1、Rain! Rain! Go away! Come again another day!Little Johnny wants to play.Rain! Rain! Go away! Come again another day! Its mothers washing day. fight v. n. 打架打架dining hall 食堂食堂 hallway n. 走廊走廊 listen to 聽聽music playeruniforms n. 制服制服wear a hat戴帽子戴帽子sorry adj. 對不起對不起outside adv. 外出外出arrive v. 到達(dá)到達(dá)Dont

2、arrive late for class.You must be on time.Dont fight!Dont listen to music in class.1a Which rules are these students breaking? Write the number of the rule next to the student.2. Dont run in the hallways.4. Dont listen to music in class.5. Dont fight.1. Dont arrive late for class. You must be on tim

3、e. 43253. Dont eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. Peter _ Amy _ Mike _1b Listen. What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after the names.1. Dont arrive late for class. You must be on time. 2. Dont run in the hallways.3. Dont eat in the classroom. You must eat in

4、 the dining hall. 4. Dont listen to music in class.5. Dont fight.Dont fight with your classmates.Tell your classmate what the rules should be. Dont listen to music in the classroom.Dont arrive late for school.Dont eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.Dont run in the hallways. Well,

5、we cant arrive late for class. We must be on time.1c Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above. What are the rules?Dont run in the hallways.Dont eat in the classroomYou must eat in the dining hall.What are the other rules? Dont listen to music in class.Dont fight.1.

6、 _ listen to music in the classroom or hallways2. _ listen to music in music room3. _ listen to music outside4. _ eat in the classroom2a Listen check () the activities Alan and Cindy talk about.5. _ eat in the dinning hall6. _ eat outside7. _ wear a hat8. _ fight 1. listen to music in the classroom

7、or hallways2. listen to music in music room3. listen to music outside4. eat in the classroom5. eat in the dining hall6. eat outside7. wear a hat8. fight can cantcan cantcan cantcan cantcan cantcan cantcan cantcan cant2b Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities? Circle can or cant above.W

8、ell, we cant listen to music in the classroom or hallways.But we can listen to music in music room.2c Student A is Alan. Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a. What are the school rules, Alan?We cant eat in the classroom, but we can eat in the dining hall.Uh-huh.No, you cant. What else? Oh,

9、 you cant fight with your classmates. That makes the teachers really unhappy.Oh, can we wear a hat in class?I see.write or draw on the desksuse mobile phonessit on the desksspeak or laugh loudly in the classroomrun around in the classroomCan or cantNo, you cant. Can we write or draw on the desks?Rig

10、ht. We cant write or draw on the desks, but we can write or draw on paper or in notebooks.1. Is John new at school? _2. Are there many rules at school? _2d Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.Yes, he is.Yes, there are.3. Can he bright music players to school? _4. Do they have to alw

11、ays wear the school uniform? _No, he cant. Yes, they do.2d Role-play the conversation.1) arrive 后面可以不跟到達(dá)的地點。后面可以不跟到達(dá)的地點。 e.g. Dont arrive late for school. 不要上學(xué)遲到。不要上學(xué)遲到。1. arrive v. 到達(dá)到達(dá)= get (to)e.g. They arrived in Beijing at six. 他們六點鐘到的北京。他們六點鐘到的北京。 We usually arrive at the village in the mornin

12、g. 我們通常在早上到那個小村莊。我們通常在早上到那個小村莊。2) arrive后面也可以跟到達(dá)的地點。但后面也可以跟到達(dá)的地點。但后面必須要跟介詞后面必須要跟介詞in （大地方）或（大地方）或 at（小地方）。（小地方）。1. My mother usually get _ school at 7:40 in the morning.2. When do you usually arrive _ the bus station?3. Jennys uncle usually arrives _ Shanghai in the evening. 選詞填空選詞填空: in, at, totoin

13、 at1) listen v. 聽；用來提醒某人注意，后面聽；用來提醒某人注意，后面不跟事物。不跟事物。 e.g. Listen! Whos singing in the classroom? 聽！誰在教室里唱歌？聽！誰在教室里唱歌？2) 如果后面跟要聽的事物，應(yīng)跟介詞如果后面跟要聽的事物，應(yīng)跟介詞to再再跟事物。跟事物。 e.g. Listen to our teacher carefully. 認(rèn)真聽老師講。認(rèn)真聽老師講。2. listen 的用法的用法:3. fight 打架，爭吵打架，爭吵1) 作動詞用作動詞用 e.g. Jack never fights with his broth

14、er. 杰克從不和他的弟弟打架。杰克從不和他的弟弟打架。2) 作名詞，意為作名詞，意為“打架；爭吵打架；爭吵”; 常用詞常用詞組組have a fight“打架；吵架打架；吵架” e.g. Did you have a fight with her? 你和她吵過架嗎？你和她吵過架嗎？4. wear v. 意為意為“穿、戴穿、戴” e.g. My aunt wears a blue skirt and a white T-shirt.我姑姑穿著藍(lán)色的裙子，白色的我姑姑穿著藍(lán)色的裙子，白色的T恤。恤。 Does he wear glasses?他戴眼鏡嗎？他戴眼鏡嗎？ 5. have to與與mu

15、st have to著重于客觀的需要，含有著重于客觀的需要，含有“不不得不得不”的客觀強(qiáng)制性；的客觀強(qiáng)制性；must著重于主著重于主觀上自己認(rèn)為有義務(wù)、有必要觀上自己認(rèn)為有義務(wù)、有必要。如：。如： She has to clean the room every week. 她每周都得打掃房間。她每周都得打掃房間。 I must go now. 我現(xiàn)在必須走。我現(xiàn)在必須走。含有含有have to的句子變一般疑問句或否定的句子變一般疑問句或否定句時要句時要借助助動詞借助助動詞do / dont或或does / doesnt；而含有；而含有must的句子變一般疑問的句子變一般疑問句是直接將句是直接將

16、must提前至句首，變否定句提前至句首，變否定句是在是在must后加后加not。如：。如：He doesnt have to do it. 他不必做那件事。他不必做那件事。He mustnt do it. 他不許做那件事。他不許做那件事。Does he have to do it? 他不得不做那件事嗎？他不得不做那件事嗎？ Must he do his homework? 他必須做他的作業(yè)嗎？他必須做他的作業(yè)嗎？在否定句中，在否定句中，dont / doesnt have to表示表示“沒有必要沒有必要”，must not / mustnt表示表示“不允許不允許”。如：如： You dont

17、have to go there. 你不必去那兒。你不必去那兒。 You must not / mustnt go there. 你不許去那兒。你不許去那兒。練一練：用練一練：用have to, must 填空填空1. Its cold outside. We _ stay at home.2. We _ be good with our parents.have tomust根據(jù)各題后括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題。根據(jù)各題后括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題。 1. He has to wear the school uniform at school. (改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句) _ he _ w

18、ear the school uniform at school?2. They have to do too much homework every day. (改為否定句改為否定句) They _ do too much homework every day. Doeshave to dont have to 3. We must finish our work now. (改為一改為一般疑問句般疑問句) _ we _ our work now?Mustfinish1. 不要在上課時聽音樂。不要在上課時聽音樂。 _2. 我們必須準(zhǔn)時。我們必須準(zhǔn)時。 _3. 我們能把音樂播放器帶到學(xué)校里來嗎

19、？我們能把音樂播放器帶到學(xué)校里來嗎？ _4. 在圖書館里我們必須保持安靜。在圖書館里我們必須保持安靜。 _5. 不要在樓道里跑不要在樓道里跑 。 _Dont listen to music in class.We must be on time.將下列句子譯成英語。將下列句子譯成英語。Can we bring the music player to school?We must keep quiet in the library.Dont run in the hallways.提示：提示：1. 上學(xué)不要遲到上學(xué)不要遲到 2. 按時上課按時上課3. 穿校服穿校服 4. 不在教室里吃東西不在教室

20、里吃東西5. 不要在教室里戴帽子不要在教室里戴帽子 6. 在餐廳吃東西在餐廳吃東西Write the rules in your school. Be polite to each other. Wear school uniform. Dont be late for school. Dont say rude remarks in school. Dont eat snacks in class. Dont shout in class.說唱下列歌謠：說唱下列歌謠：1. 不要在樓道里跑。不要在樓道里跑。 _2. 不要打架。不要打架。 _3. 有什么規(guī)則？有什么規(guī)則？ _ 4. 我們必須按時

21、上課我們必須按時上課. _閱讀閱讀Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。部分，完成下列句子。Dont fight. Dont run in the hallways.What are the rules?We must be on time for class. 5. 我們可以在教室里吃東西嗎？我們可以在教室里吃東西嗎？ _6. 不能。但我們可以在餐廳里吃東西。不能。但我們可以在餐廳里吃東西。 _ _7. 我們可以在上課的時候帶帽子嗎？我們可以在上課的時候帶帽子嗎？ _Can we wear a hat in class? No, we cant, but we can eat in

22、the dining hall. Can we eat in the classroom?8. 他在學(xué)校里必須穿校服嗎？他在學(xué)校里必須穿校服嗎？ _9. 是的，必須。是的，必須。/ 不，不必。不，不必。 _10. 你們必須做什么？你們必須做什么？ _ 11. 在圖書館里我們必須保持安靜。在圖書館里我們必須保持安靜。 _Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Does he have to wear a uniform at school?What do you have to do?We have to be quiet in the library. 祈使句是表示請求、

23、命令、建議等的句祈使句是表示請求、命令、建議等的句子。子。句子中通常不出現(xiàn)主語句子中通常不出現(xiàn)主語，謂語動詞謂語動詞一律用原形一律用原形。根據(jù)句子語氣的強(qiáng)弱，句。根據(jù)句子語氣的強(qiáng)弱，句末用感嘆號或句號。末用感嘆號或句號。一、祈使句的肯定式一、祈使句的肯定式1. 以行為動詞原形開頭，簡稱以行為動詞原形開頭，簡稱Do型型。 e.g. Come here. 到這兒來。到這兒來。2. 以動詞以動詞be開頭，簡稱開頭，簡稱Be型型。 e.g. Be quiet, please. 請安靜。請安靜。3. 以以Let開頭，簡稱開頭，簡稱Let型型。 e.g. Lets go! 咱們走吧咱們走吧! 注意注意有時

24、可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上有時可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please，使語氣顯得客氣、有禮貌使語氣顯得客氣、有禮貌。如果在句尾加。如果在句尾加please，應(yīng)該用逗號與前句隔開。，應(yīng)該用逗號與前句隔開。e.g. Go this way, please. 請這邊走。請這邊走。二、祈使句的否定式二、祈使句的否定式1. Do型和型和Be型的否定式是在句首加型的否定式是在句首加dont。 e.g. Dont sit here. 不要坐在這兒。不要坐在這兒。 Dont be late. 別遲到。別遲到。2. 以以let開頭的祈使句開頭的祈使句，其否定式有兩種：，其否定式有兩種： 一種是一種是直接在句首加

25、直接在句首加dont，另一種是，另一種是“l(fā)et + 賓語賓語 + not +動詞原形動詞原形+ (其他其他)”。e.g. Dont let him go. 不要讓他走。不要讓他走。 Lets not go there. 咱們別去那兒。咱們別去那兒。注意注意“No+名詞名詞/動詞動詞 ing形式形式”表示禁止或規(guī)表示禁止或規(guī)勸，常用于公共場所勸，常用于公共場所。e.g. No photos! 禁止拍照！禁止拍照！ No smoking！ 禁止吸煙！禁止吸煙！將下列句子翻譯成英語。將下列句子翻譯成英語。1. 請看這幅圖畫。請看這幅圖畫。2. 不要在教室里跑。不要在教室里跑。3. 讓我們幫助他。讓

26、我們幫助他。Please look at the picture. / Look at the picture, please.Dont run in the classroom.Lets help him.4. 在圖書館保持安靜。在圖書館保持安靜。5. 上課不要遲到。上課不要遲到。Be quiet in the library.Dont be late for class.Library Rules1. Dont talk.2. _3. _4. _3a Write the rules for the school library.Dont listen to music.Dont eat o

27、r drink. Dont take photos. 方法指導(dǎo)：方法指導(dǎo)：1. 由圖示可知都是一些禁止類的祈使句。由圖示可知都是一些禁止類的祈使句。2. 可知應(yīng)用可知應(yīng)用“Dont + 動詞原形動詞原形”句子。句子。1. Be quiet? (she/have to /in the library) Q: Does she have to be quiet in the library? A: Yes, she does.3b Use the words to make questions about the rules. Then write answers according to you

28、r school.2. Eat? (he/have to/in the dinning hall) Q: _ A: _3. Listen to music? (we/can/in the hallways) Q: _ A: _ 4. Wear a hat? (we/can/in the classroom) Q: _ A: _1. 根據(jù)例句，可知要求我們造根據(jù)例句，可知要求我們造一般疑問句一般疑問句并根據(jù)實際情況進(jìn)行回答并根據(jù)實際情況進(jìn)行回答。2. 先先確定句子的主語確定句子的主語。 3. 再再確定用情態(tài)動詞還是用助動詞確定用情態(tài)動詞還是用助動詞來構(gòu)成來構(gòu)成疑問語序。疑問語序。4. 根據(jù)實際情

29、況做出肯定或否定回答根據(jù)實際情況做出肯定或否定回答，答，答語的主語要與問句保持一致。語的主語要與問句保持一致。2. Eat? (he/have to/in the dining hall) Q: _? A: _3. Listen to music? (we/can/in the hallways) Q: _? A: _ 4. Wear a hat? (we/can/in the classroom) Q: _? A: _Then answer the questions.Yes, he does.Does he have to eat in the dining hallCan we list

30、en to music in the hallwaysNo, we cant.Can we wear a hat in the classroomNo, we cant.At my dream school, we dont have to come to school every day. We can eat in class. 3c Make up five cool rules for your dream school. Share your rules with the class. Your classmates vote for the Coolest School!We do

31、nt have to wear school uniforms. We can listen to music in class. We can eat in the classroom. We dont have to do homework. At my dream school, we dont have to come to school every day. We can eat in the classroom.We can listen to music in class.We dont have to do homework.We dont have to wear schoo

32、l uniforms at school. Great! Jims school is the coolest. Discuss and make rules for the computer room in your school.Computer Rules1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _We must be quiet in the computer room.Dont run in the computer room.Dont eat or drink in the computer room. Wear slippers in the computer room.Comput

33、er Rules1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _We must be quiet in the computer room.Dont eat or drink in the computer room.Dont run in the computer room.Wear slippers in the computer room. Clean the computer room every day. 1. He has to eat breakfast quickly. (改為一改為一般疑問句般疑問句) _2. Play volleyball after class. (改為否定句改為

34、否定句) _句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換Does he have to eat breakfast quickly?Dont play volleyball after class.3. We can wear sports shoes in class. (改為一改為一般疑問般疑問) _4. Dont arrive late for class. (改為同義句改為同義句) _5. Eric has to do his homework before six. (對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問) _Can we wear sports shoes in class?We must be on time fo

35、r class.What does Eric have to do before six?1. Remember the sentences in the Grammar Focus.2. Write five rules in your family.Dont run inside. 不要在室內(nèi)亂跑。不要在室內(nèi)亂跑。Dont push. 不要推搡。不要推搡。Dont litter.不亂扔垃圾。不亂扔垃圾。Save electricity. 節(jié)約用電。節(jié)約用電。Save water. 節(jié)約用水。節(jié)約用水。你知道這些規(guī)則的意思嗎？你知道這些規(guī)則的意思嗎？go outpractice the gu

36、itarhelp mom make breakfastclean his roomdo the dishessee friends1a _ go out _ see friends_ do his homework _ practice the guitar_ do the dishes_ watch TV_ help his mom make breakfast_ clean his roomahcbegfd1b Listen and put an x for things Dave cant do and a for things he has to do. Rules Cant Have

37、 to/mustgo outsee friendsdo his homeworkpractice the guitardo the disheswatch TVhelp his mom make breakfastclean his roomx xx xx x1c Listen again. Write when Dave has to follow the rules in the chart in 1b. Choose from the phrases in the box.on school nights on school daysevery Saturday after dinner

38、before dinner after schoolin the evening every morning Rules Whengo outsee friendsdo his homeworkpractice the guitardo the disheswatch TVhelp his mom makebreakfastclean his roomafter schoolbefore dinnerafter dinnerevery morningon school nightson school daysin the eveningevery Saturday1d He cant go o

39、ut on school nights. He cant see his friends on school days.He cant watch TV in the evening.He has to do his homework after school. He must practice the guitar before dinner. He must clean his room every Saturday.He has to help his mom make breakfast every morning.He cant go out on school nights. He

40、 cant see his friends on school days. He has to do his homework after school. He must practice the guitar before dinner. He cant watch TV in the evening. He has to help his mom make breakfast every morning. He must clean his room every Saturday.Report Daves rules. See who is the best?terrible adj. 可

41、怕的可怕的read v. 讀讀dirty adj. 臟的臟的kitchen n. 廚房廚房make the bed 整理床整理床relax v. 放放松；休息松；休息noisy adj.吵鬧的吵鬧的strict adj. 嚴(yán)厲的嚴(yán)厲的follow the rules遵守紀(jì)律遵守紀(jì)律remember v. 記得記得learn v. 學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)keep quiet 保持安靜保持安靜2a When you are unhappy about something, who do you like to talk to.My good friend? My father? My mother? My co

42、usin? My teacher?You can talk to Dr Know. He knows everything.2b Read the passage and answer the questions.How does Molly feel about the rules?_Its terrible.Read the letters, underline the rules for Molly.1. 通讀全文，掌握文章的大意。通讀全文，掌握文章的大意。2. 題目要求我們尋找有關(guān)題目要求我們尋找有關(guān)Molly在家庭及在在家庭及在學(xué)校里的規(guī)則。表達(dá)規(guī)則的句子常為祈學(xué)校里的規(guī)則。表達(dá)規(guī)則

43、的句子常為祈使句、或含有使句、或含有must及及have的句子。的句子。3. 讀短文尋找這種類型的句子。根據(jù)句意讀短文尋找這種類型的句子。根據(jù)句意確定是否是她的規(guī)則。確定是否是她的規(guī)則。4. 最后最后, 再讀一遍課文再讀一遍課文, 檢查一下答案的正檢查一下答案的正確性。確性。Dear Dr. Know, There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Dont leave the dirty dis

44、hes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I cant be late. At school, we have more rules dont be noisy, dont eat in class, My dad says I cant play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I cant relax either. I must read a book b

45、efore I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! Its terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know?Molly Brown, New York. 1. Molly _ play basketball on school days, but she _ play it on weekends.2. Molly _ do her homework first when she gets home.3. Molly _ read a book after dinn

46、er before she _ watch TV.2c Read the letters again. Complete the sentences with have to/must, can or cant.cantcanmustmustcan4. At school, Molly _ be noisy or eat in class. 5. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students _ follow the rules.canthave to1. Which rules do you think are fa

47、ir?2. Which rules do you think are unfair?3. If you were Dr. Know, what would you say to Molly?1. Dear Dr. Know Dr.為為doctor（博士；醫(yī)生；醫(yī)師）一（博士；醫(yī)生；醫(yī)師）一詞的詞的縮寫形式縮寫形式，放于姓氏之前，表示放于姓氏之前，表示對人的尊稱對人的尊稱。Dr.采用的是首尾縮寫法，采用的是首尾縮寫法，取首字母和詞尾字母將單詞進(jìn)行縮寫。取首字母和詞尾字母將單詞進(jìn)行縮寫。2. make the bed/make ones bed 整理床鋪整理床鋪 e.g. Bob always m

48、akes his bed himself. 鮑勃總是自己整理床鋪。鮑勃總是自己整理床鋪。 Can you make the bed? 你會整理床鋪嗎？你會整理床鋪嗎？3. noisy adj. 意為意為“吵鬧的吵鬧的” e.g. We cant be noisy in class. 我們不能在教室里大吵大鬧。我們不能在教室里大吵大鬧。4. practice v. 意為意為“練習(xí)練習(xí)”后面可跟名后面可跟名 詞、代詞或動名詞。詞、代詞或動名詞。e.g. I must practice English every morning. 我每天早晨必須練習(xí)英語。我每天早晨必須練習(xí)英語。 Mr. Xu pr

49、actices doing Kong fu every day. 許先生每天練習(xí)功夫。許先生每天練習(xí)功夫。5. After dinner, I cant relax either. 晚飯后我也不能輕松。晚飯后我也不能輕松。 副詞副詞either表示表示“也也”，用于否定句句，用于否定句句末末，用法與表示肯定或陳述的副詞用法與表示肯定或陳述的副詞too相似相似，可用逗號與語句的主題隔開。，可用逗號與語句的主題隔開。e.g. You like English. I like it, too. 你喜歡英語，我也喜歡。你喜歡英語，我也喜歡。 My father cant speak English.

50、My mother cant (speak it), either. 我爸不會講英語，我媽也不會。我爸不會講英語，我媽也不會。6. before 在在之前之前; after 在在之后之后；它們的它們的后面可以跟表示時間的點，也可后面可以跟表示時間的點，也可以跟一個從句表示時間以跟一個從句表示時間。 e.g. Wash your hands before dinner. 飯前洗手。飯前洗手。 Do your homework after school. 放學(xué)后做作業(yè)。放學(xué)后做作業(yè)。Brush your teeth before you go to bed.睡覺前刷一下牙。睡覺前刷一下牙。Mrs.

51、 Wu usually makes dinner for the family first after she gets home.吳太太在到家之后通常先為家人做飯。吳太太在到家之后通常先為家人做飯。7. be strict (with sb.) (對某人對某人)嚴(yán)格的嚴(yán)格的 e.g. Our math teacher is very strict. 我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師很嚴(yán)格。我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師很嚴(yán)格。 Are your parents strict with you? 你的父母對你嚴(yán)格嗎？你的父母對你嚴(yán)格嗎？8. There are a lot of things you can do. 有許多你可

52、以做的事情。有許多你可以做的事情。 此句中此句中a lot of things you can do是一個是一個名詞短語名詞短語，句子，句子you can do起著修飾，起著修飾，限定名詞限定名詞things的作用的作用。英語中當(dāng)句子。英語中當(dāng)句子限定修飾名詞時要放在該名詞之后。限定修飾名詞時要放在該名詞之后。 e.g. There are a lot of songs you can sing. 有許多歌曲你可以唱。有許多歌曲你可以唱。1. There are too many rules. I feel _.2. They usually take a walk _ dinner. 3.

53、Dont eat anything _ you go to bed.4. You clothes are _. Let me help to wash them.dirtyterriblebeforeafterbefore, after, terrible, strict, relax, dirty, practices, luck 選詞填空選詞填空5. Peter _ baseball for two hours every day. 6. Ill have an English test tomorrow. Good _. 7. Dont be _ to them. Theyre too

54、young. 8. You can _ for an hour after the games. practicesluckstrictrelax一一. 熟讀兩封英語信。熟讀兩封英語信。二二. 用下列詞匯造句。用下列詞匯造句。1. too many 2. make ones bed 3. be late for 4. after 5. before 6. have to 7. be strict with sb. Whats the rule?Do my homework first when I get home.Whats the rule?I must read a book befor

55、e I can watch TV.Whats the rule?Play basketball only on weekends.on weekendsWhats the rule?make dinner, every dayI have to help mom make diner every day.Whats the rule?I have to practice the violin for an hour after dinner.after dinner, for an hourWhats the rule?Dont see friends on weekends.see frie

56、nds, on weekendsDear Dr. Know, _ you help me? Im not happy because there are too many rules at home. Every morning, I _ get up at six oclock. At school, I _ wear a school uniform, and I _ keep my hair short. After school, I _ play with my friends or watch TV because I _ do my homework. I _ relax on

57、weekends either because I _ learn to play the piano. I never have fun, what _ I do? Zhao Pei 3a Complete Zhao Peis letters to Dr. Know using have to / must, can / cant. 1. 明確明確must, have to, can, cant的用法的用法： must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的需要；強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的需要； have to強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的需要。的需要。can可以；可以；cant不可以。不可以。2. 先通讀全文，理解短文大意。先通讀全文，理

58、解短文大意。3.理解每句話的意思，根據(jù)語境確定用哪一個理解每句話的意思，根據(jù)語境確定用哪一個情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞。4.尋找句子中有標(biāo)志性的單詞尋找句子中有標(biāo)志性的單詞。如看到。如看到or，either等詞，可知本句應(yīng)是否定句。等詞，可知本句應(yīng)是否定句。5. 最后，再通讀一遍短文，看有沒有錯誤或不最后，再通讀一遍短文，看有沒有錯誤或不通順的地方。通順的地方。Dear Dr. Know, _ you help me? Im not happy because there are too many rules at home. Every morning, I _ get up at six oclo

59、ck. At school, I _ wear a school uniform, and I _ keep my hair short. After school, I _ play with my friends or watch TV because I _ do my homework. I _ relax on weekends either because I _ learn to play the piano. I never have fun, what _ I do? Zhao Pei have toCanhave tomustCheck the answers.mustca

60、ntcantmustcan3b Complete the chart with the rules in your home and school. Check the rules you think are unfair.Things I have to doThings I cant doI cant go out on school nights. I must do the homework first after school.I cant watch TV before I practice the piano.I have to wear the uniform at schoo

61、l.I have to keep my hair short. I cant see friends on school days. I must get up before 6:30 and practice English. I cant be noisy or eat in class.Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell him about all the rules and how you feel about them. 1. 先對先對3b中自己所寫的在校及在家的規(guī)則進(jìn)行整中自己所寫的在校及在家的規(guī)則進(jìn)行整理，將在家里的規(guī)則及在學(xué)校里的規(guī)則分別放理，將在

62、家里的規(guī)則及在學(xué)校里的規(guī)則分別放在一起。在一起。2. 先將在家里的規(guī)則寫成一段連貫的文字，再將先將在家里的規(guī)則寫成一段連貫的文字，再將在學(xué)校里的規(guī)則寫成一段連貫文字，表明自己在學(xué)校里的規(guī)則寫成一段連貫文字，表明自己對這些規(guī)則的感受。對這些規(guī)則的感受。3. 注意開頭可寫注意開頭可寫“Can you help me? ”來表明自來表明自己求助的目的。并注意寫清自己求助的原因。己求助的目的。并注意寫清自己求助的原因。4.按書信的寫作格式，寫好開頭及結(jié)尾。并再將按書信的寫作格式，寫好開頭及結(jié)尾。并再將整個信件再通讀一遍。整個信件再通讀一遍。Dear Dr. Know,_Li YanCan you he

63、lp me? Im not happy because therere too many rules in my life. I must get up before 6:30 and practice English every morning. I cant go out on school nights. I cant meet friends on school days. I must do my homework first after school. I cant watch TV before I practice the piano.I have to wear the sc

64、hool uniform at school. I have to keep my hair short. I cant be noisy or eat in class. What can I do?One possible version1 Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. arrive late listen to be noisyfollow the rules be strict My name is Timmy the Mouse. I must get up early at 6:30 a.m. every morning

65、. Then I have to go to the kitchen to get food for Grandpa. I never _ to the kitchen because I have to get there before the cat gets up. My grandpa always tells me I cant _. I _ him because I dont want the cat to get me! My grandpa _ with me, but I think its best to _.listen toisnt strictbe noisy ar

66、rive late follow the rulesSuppose you are the little mouse. Retell your story to your partners. My names Timmy the Mouse. I must get up, 6:30go to the kitchen arrive late, get upgrandpa, be noisylisten to, get mestrict with, follow2 Use can/cant, have to/must and dont to write about the rules at school. Write two sentences for each rule.1. arrive late/ class _2. listen/ teacher_ _Dont arrive late for class. We cant arrive late for class. We must/ have to listen to our teachers at school.3. be no