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1、 有一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或多個(gè)從句構(gòu)成的句子有一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或多個(gè)從句構(gòu)成的句子叫復(fù)合句的主干部分,從句修飾主句或作主句叫復(fù)合句的主干部分,從句修飾主句或作主句的某個(gè)成分。從句在主句中可以充當(dāng)?shù)哪硞€(gè)成分。從句在主句中可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)等。初中階段等。初中階段的復(fù)合句主要有的復(fù)合句主要有賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句和和狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句。 在從句中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句稱為賓語(yǔ)從句。在從句中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句稱為賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類:賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類:動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句、介詞介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)從句和和形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)
2、引導(dǎo)詞的不同,賓語(yǔ)從句又可分為:的不同,賓語(yǔ)從句又可分為:以以 、 、 。從屬連詞從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句以從屬連詞以從屬連詞whether或或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句以連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句以連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句1. I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(簡(jiǎn)單句)(簡(jiǎn)單句)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓賓 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 從從 句句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 從句主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ) 從句謂語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ) 主主 句句(復(fù)合句)(復(fù)合句)從屬連詞從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí) 由that引導(dǎo)的賓
3、語(yǔ)從句大多由陳述句充當(dāng)。 從屬連詞that 無(wú)實(shí)際意義,不再?gòu)木渲凶魅魏纬煞?,此時(shí)從句的成分齊全,句意明確,在 中that可省略。 Do you think (that) it will rain? 你認(rèn)為天會(huì)下雨嗎? We know (that) we should study hard. 我們知道應(yīng)該努力。 口語(yǔ)和非正式文體 主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think等時(shí) 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,其主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要是think(認(rèn)為),hope(希望),say(說(shuō)),tell(告訴),know(知道),see(看見(jiàn)),hear(聽(tīng)見(jiàn)), mean(意思是),feel(感覺(jué)),wish(希望)等。賓語(yǔ)從句
4、的概念:賓語(yǔ)從句的概念:賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。CI dont know when he _ (come) . I cant wait here any more . When he _ (come) , would you please ask him to call me ?will comecomes5. 5. 連詞連詞+ +賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 連詞連詞+to do+to dovI dont know what I shall do next . I dont know what to do next .vShe didnt decide which
5、 one she would choose . She didnt decide which one to choose .to dowill tell / have toldiswaswould come 1 .The children said they themselves very much . A .if ,enjoy B .why ,enjoyed C .what ,enjoy D .that ,enjoyed 3 .We couldnt find out ,so we asked a policeman . A .whose bike it was B .whose bike w
6、as it C .whose it was bike D .whose was it bike 4 .Do you know take to get to the hospital? A .which way must we B .which must we way C .which way we must D .which we must way 5 .Tom asked to school late . A .who did often come B .who often did come C .who often come D .who often cameto dowill tell / have toldiswaswould come