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1、外研新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)外研新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)初三下初三下Module 8Unit 3 Language in use1. To consolidate the use of infinitive 2. To understand the main contents of the reading passageObjectives：語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語法規(guī)律。語法規(guī)律。1. Three

2、 hours is a long time to stay still.2. So they both decide to kill themselves.3. Did you have anything to eat before you went to the theatre?4. To watch baseball, go to the Yankee Stadium.Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from Module 8.5. Its easy to see why they call it “the city

3、that never sleeps”.6. New York is a great place to see films, television, theatre and music.7. Sports fans have plenty of chances to watch some great sport.8. I was pleased to see it, but three hours is a long time to stay still.9. It was hard to see the play at the back.10. The best place to sit is

4、 in the front row.11. The best way is to read the play before you see it.12. The best plan is to go to the Museum of Modern Art or the Guggenheim Museum.Have you noticed these infinitive underlined? 1. to test your sense of observation2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your abil

5、ity of inductive methodGuess1. Three hours is a long time _ (stay) still.2. So they both decide _ (kill) themselves.3. Did you have anything _ (eat) before you went to the theatre?4. _ (watch) baseball, go to the Yankee Stadium.5. Its easy _ (see) why they call it “the city that never sleeps”.6. New

6、 York is a great place _ (see) films, television, theatre and music.to stayto killto eatTo watchto seeto see7. Sports fans have plenty of chances _ (watch) some great sport.8. I was pleased _ (see) it, but three hours is a long time _ (stay) still.9. It was hard _(see) the play at the back.10. The b

7、est place _ (sit) is in the front row.11. The best way is _ (read) the play before you see it.12. The best plan is _ (go) to the Museum of Modern Art or the Guggenheim Museum.to watchto seeto stayto seeto sitto readto go以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對本以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解, 下面就下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察

8、情況讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況 進(jìn)一進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。步選擇講解該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。 動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化, 在句中不能獨(dú)立作謂語，因此是非謂在句中不能獨(dú)立作謂語，因此是非謂語動(dòng)詞形式之一。具有名詞、形容詞語動(dòng)詞形式之一。具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，在句中可以作主語、和副詞的特征，在句中可以作主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語、表語和狀賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語、表語和狀語等多種成分。語等多種成分。動(dòng)詞不定式的語法功能動(dòng)詞不定式的語法功能動(dòng)詞不定式作主語動(dòng)詞不定式作主語 To get there by bike will take us half an

9、 hour. To study hard is important.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語 常跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：常跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有： want(想、要想、要) love (喜歡喜歡) begin (開始開始) need (需要需要) learn (學(xué)會學(xué)會) start (開始開始) agree (同意同意) decide (決定決定) hope (希望希望) refuse (拒絕拒絕) continue (繼續(xù)繼續(xù))放在這些動(dòng)詞之后的不定式是謂語動(dòng)詞放在這些動(dòng)詞之后的不定式是謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語。但是，我們可以不用太多關(guān)注的賓語。但是，我們可以不用太多關(guān)注其句子成分，按照固定

10、搭配記憶即可。其句子成分，按照固定搭配記憶即可。I dont like to dance today. You need to clean the window.I want to learn English better.動(dòng)詞不定式作表語動(dòng)詞不定式作表語 To see is to believe. To him, the first important thing was to save lives. His wish was to become a scientist. 動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語 不定式可以作目的狀語，作目的狀語可以不定式可以作目的狀語，作目的狀語可以放在句

11、末放在句末, 也可以放在句首。也可以放在句首。 To watch baseball, go to the Yankee Stadium. I stayed there to see what would happen. We are glad to hear the news.動(dòng)詞不定式作定語動(dòng)詞不定式作定語 動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語一般是表示物體的用動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語一般是表示物體的用途或者要做的事情等。在途或者要做的事情等。在way, time, chance, place之后用之后用to do。不定式短語。不定式短語作定語須放在被修飾的詞語之后。作定語須放在被修飾的詞語之后。 The best p

12、lace to sit is in the front row. I have a lot of work to do. The doctor said he could do nothing to help him. 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語 不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語, 最好按照單詞最好按照單詞搭配記憶。搭配記憶。I asked him to show me the new dictionary. He taught us how to use a computer. I dont know where to go? Could you tell me whi

13、ch to choose? 注注: word : word 文檔文檔點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接1. I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. （2013廣東廣州廣東廣州 ） A. not to playB. to play not C. not playing D. not play 2. I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping. （2013廣東）廣東） A.

14、 not make B. not to make C. to make D. making3. I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? I havent decided where _. （2013山東濟(jì)寧）山東濟(jì)寧） A. go B. went C. goingD. to go4. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _dancing with her. （2013江西）江西） A. practice B. practices C. practicin

15、g D. to practice5. What are you going to do when you grow up? A singer, but my parents wish me _ a teacher. （2013江蘇揚(yáng)州）江蘇揚(yáng)州） A. am B. to be C. will be D. be6. Paul made a nice cage_ the little sick bird till it could fly. （2013江蘇蘇州）江蘇蘇州） A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep7. It was time for class.

16、Mr. King asked all the children _ down quietly. （2013山東濟(jì)南）山東濟(jì)南） A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting8. All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream. （2013湖南株洲）湖南株洲） A. to realize B. realize C. realizing9. My parents often tell me too much junk food because its bad for my health. （2013山東臨沂）山東臨沂） A

17、. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat10. Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains. （2013浙江杭州）浙江杭州） A. to go B. going C. go D. went11. He lost his keyIt made him _in the cold to wait for his wifes return. （2013重慶）重慶） A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay12. He hurried back home _ his sc

18、hoolbag. （2013四川內(nèi)江）四川內(nèi)江） A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches13. Drivers shouldnt be allowed _ after drinking, or they will break the law. (2012) A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven14. Would you like _ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow? If my mother _, Ill go with you. (2012) A. clim

19、bing; will allow B. climbing; allows C. to climb; allows D. to climb; will allow 15. It took me two weeks _ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. (2012) A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing16. _ energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower. (2012) A. Save B. Saving C. Save

20、d D. To save17. _ English well, one must have a lot of practice. (2012) A. Speaks B. To speak C. Spoken D. Speak18. _a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer. (2012) A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write19. What time do you expect her _? (2011) A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving

21、 D. to arrive 20. If the launch in 2005 is successful, China will be the third country _ its astronauts into space after Russia and the US. (2011) A. send B. sends C. sending D. to send 21. They decided _ at the end of this month. (2011) A. to leave B. going back C. travel D. not start out22. The fi

22、nal exam is coming. Our teachers tell us _ time. (2011) A. not to waste B. not waste C. dont waste23. Do you know why he left so early? _ for the English test, I guess. (2011) A. To study B. Study C. Studied D. Studying24. Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when _ for London? Yes, tomorrow afternoon. (2011) A

23、. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are you leaving以下部分為課本練習(xí)，供老師在對以下部分為課本練習(xí)，供老師在對答案時(shí)選擇使用。答案時(shí)選擇使用。Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.be / go (2) / have / listen / see (2) / take / understand / watchP681. Weve agreed _ a football match tonight.2. He wants _ famous.3. P

24、eople enjoy _ a drink before the play starts.4. One of the best things _ in Landon is the tower.5. As a lover of painting, dont forget _ to the Museum of Modern Art.to watchto behavingto seeto go6. _ to their favorite stars, they went to the famous Blue Note.7. She suggested _ to the Yankee Stadium

25、to watch baseball.8. Its a good chance _ the top films stars tonight.9. Stop _ photos. Its not permitted in here.10. Its easy _ why people like New York.To listengoingto seetakingto understandWork in pairs. Talk about things to do in your town.Where / go / watch sport?Where can you go to watch sport

26、?To watch sport, I can go to the stadium.P681. Where / go / eat? Where can you go to eat?2. What / you like / do / in the evening? What do you like to do in the evening?3. Where / go / buy clothes? Where can you go to buy clothes?4. Where / go / listen / music? Where can you go to listen to music?5.

27、 What / be / important sights / show visitors? What are the important sights to show visitors?Put the words into the correct column.actor band baseball competition concert conversation director jazz match movie play player stadiumP69CinemaMusicSportTheateractoractorconversationdirectormoviesbaseball

28、competitionmatchplayerstadiumbandconcertjazzconversationdirectorplayplayListen and choose the correct answer.1. Tony wants to by tickets for a match/ a concert.2. He decides to buy tickets at the stadium/ online.3. Tony wants to invite three friends/ one friend to go with him.4. They would like to g

29、o on Wednesday/ Tuesday.5. He buys four/ two tickets.P69Listen again and complete the ticket.The Rolling StonesPlace: _Day: _Start: _Finish: _Price: _the stadiumRMB300Wednesday and Thursday7 oclock 11 oclockP69Read the passage and find:P701. the name of the river in Liverpool 2. the place to find ou

30、t about Liverpools history as a sea city3. musicians who came from Liverpool4. the place to see a lot of modern artThe River Mersey.The Maritime Museum.The Beatles.The Tate Gallery.Read the passage again and answer the questions.1. What is the best way to find out about Liverpools history?2. Was Liv

31、erpool famous for music in the 18th century?Taking a ferry across the River Mersey.No, it wasnt.P703. Where did the Beatles first play?4. Why do tourists visit Penny Lane and Strawberry Fields?At the Cavern Club.Because the Beatles mention these places in their songs.Yes, they are friendly and welco

32、ming.5. Do the people of Liverpool like tourists?Learning to learnDoing projects is a great help in learning English because the work involved in writing a project can train you in many different skills. For example, when learning about entertainment, you can make posters about the entertainment in

33、your city or school. This involves research as well as reading and writing.You will improve your listening, reading, writing skills and even speaking through doing projects.Preparing an entertainment poster. Work in groups. Choose a play, sports event or musical entertainment you like. Find or make

34、some pictures to illustrate it. Write the information about the event: time place ticket prices where to buy tickets. Describe the event and encourage people to come. What is it? Who is playing or putting on the event? What is special about it?. Make your pictures and paragraphs into a poster. Now d

35、isplay your posters in the classroom.QUIZ注注: word : word 文檔文檔點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接. 用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Lets _ (go) for a swim, shall we? 2. _ (save) energy, you should turn off the lights when you dont use them. 3. _ (be) here on time next time, or youll be punished. 4. Mum asked me _ (not b

36、uy) the bag because it was too expensive.goTo saveBe not to buy 5. My aunt has decided _ (become) a teacher. 6. She told me that her dream was _ (be) a film star. 7. “Im proud _ (be) a Chinese,” he told China Daily. 8. Im sorry I cant go there with you. Ive got an important report _ (write). 9. You

37、dont have to make Sally _ (learn). She is always hard-working.10. It isnt right _ (waste) so much money on it. to become to be to be to writelearn to waste. 單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Could you tell me how _ new words quickly? I think a vocabulary tree can help you a lot. A. remember B. remembering C. to remember

38、 D. remembered2. _ this kind of wine, and you will like it. A. To try B. Try C. Trying D. Tried3. You had better _ because you will have to drive back home. A. not drinking B. not drink C. dont drink D. not to drink 4. If you want to stay healthy, then stop _ so much meat. A. eating B. to eat C. eat D. eaten5. Dont forget _ your history book this afternoon. Thanks. I wont. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought Homework Choose one type of entertainment you like and describe it.1. Preview the words and expressions in Module 9.2. Search for more information about learning English.