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1、Teaching aims (學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo))1、學(xué)習(xí)家庭成員的英文名稱。2、學(xué)會(huì)使用指示代詞 this, these , that ,those 介紹他人。3、學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用 this, that的疑問句形式詢問、辨認(rèn)人物。Useful sentences (核心句型) This is my father. That is my sister. These are my parents. Those are my friends. Is this Jim? No, it isnt. Its Dave.Father and motherI loveyou.family 作為一個(gè)整體時(shí)作為一個(gè)整體時(shí), 意思

2、是意思是“家庭家庭”， 后面謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。后面謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 如果把如果把family看作家庭成員時(shí)看作家庭成員時(shí), 應(yīng)理解為應(yīng)理解為 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù), 后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如： My family are very well. 我的家人都很健康。我的家人都很健康。 Tom has a big family. 湯姆先生有個(gè)大家庭。湯姆先生有個(gè)大家庭。一、家庭成員（family members)father 父親 dad/daddy(爸爸）mother 母親 mum/mom(媽媽）brother 兄弟sister 姐妹parent 父親或母親 par

3、ents (父母親）grandmother 祖母外祖母 grandma 奶奶，外婆grandfather 祖父外祖父 grandpa 爺爺，外公grandparent祖父母外祖父母 grandparents (祖父母）friend 朋友great-grandfather 曾祖父曾祖父 great-grandmother 曾祖母曾祖母husband 丈夫丈夫wife 妻子妻子son 兒子兒子 daughter 女兒女兒 grandson 孫子，外孫孫子，外孫 granddaughter 孫女，外孫女孫女，外孫女 stepson 繼子繼子 stepdaughter 繼女繼女 stepbrother

4、 異父異父(母母)之兄弟之兄弟 stepsister 異父異父(母母)之姐妹之姐妹 uncle 叔父，伯父，舅父，姑父叔父，伯父，舅父，姑父 aunt 嬸母，伯母，舅母，姑母嬸母，伯母，舅母，姑母 cousin 堂兄妹，表兄妹堂兄妹，表兄妹 male 男的男的 female 女的女的 Whats his name?His name is Xia Yu.fathermothersisterbrotherIm Xia Yu.Do you know his family?This is his mother. This is his father.These are his parent . sTh

5、at is his grandmother.That is his grandfather.Those are his grandparent . S This is his friend.（朋友）（朋友）These are his friends.（朋友們）朋友們）1.Lucy is a girl. She is her fathers _.2.Jim is his fathers _.3.My fathers sister is my .4. Kates fathers brother is her _.5. Tims father is my uncle, so Tim is my _.

6、6.His parents are his _ and _7.My grandparents are my _ and_.daughtersonauntunclecousinmotherfathergrandfathergrandmother1)My fathers mother is my _.2) My fathers _ is my grandfather. 3) My fathers sisters are my _. 4) My fathers _are my uncles. 5) My uncles children are my _. 6) My aunts _are my co

7、usins.7) My parents _ is my sister. 8) I am a boy. Im my parents _. grandmotherfatherauntsbrotherscousinschildrendaughtersonThis is my These are myThat is my Those are my 你知道怎么向別人介紹自己的家庭成員嗎?This_ my sister. That_ his brother.She_ his aunt.He_ my uncle .These _ her parents.Those _ her friends.They _m

8、y family.is,are ?isareisisisareareRole-play the conversation.Sally: Good morning, Jane. Jane: Good morning, Sally.Sally: Oh, Jane, this is my sister Kate. Kate, this is my friend Jane. Kate: Nice to meet you, Jane.Jane: Nice to meet you, too. Are those your parents?Kate: Yes, they are.Jane: And whos

9、 he?Sally: Hes my brother, Paul. Jane: Oh, I see. Well, have a good day!Sally/Kate: Thanks! You, too. 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) this these that thoseit they is are注意到了嗎？1. parents是是parent的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示父的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示父母雙親。母雙親。parent表示父母雙親中的一表示父母雙親中的一員員father或或mother。類似的詞還。類似的詞還有有g(shù)randparent，意為，意為“祖父（母）；祖父（母）；外祖父（母）外祖父（母）”。例如：例如：Thi

10、s is a single parent family. 這是一個(gè)單親家庭。這是一個(gè)單親家庭。They are Jacks grandparents. 他們是杰克的（外）祖父母他們是杰克的（外）祖父母 2. brothers意為意為“兄弟們兄弟們”，是，是brother的復(fù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。數(shù)形式。brother意為意為“兄兄”或或“弟弟”。 應(yīng)注意在英語有一些稱呼詞不如漢語的稱應(yīng)注意在英語有一些稱呼詞不如漢語的稱號(hào)詞意思明確，應(yīng)視具體情況而定。類似號(hào)詞意思明確，應(yīng)視具體情況而定。類似的單詞還有的單詞還有sister “姐；妹姐；妹”， aunt “姑姑（姨、伯、嬸、舅）母（姨、伯、嬸、舅）母”，u

11、ncle“舅（叔、舅（叔、伯、姑）父；姨夫伯、姑）父；姨夫”，cousin “堂兄（弟、堂兄（弟、姊、妹）；表兄（弟、姊、妹）姊、妹）；表兄（弟、姊、妹）”等。等。例如：例如：Bill is my fathers brother. Hes my uncle? 貝貝爾是我父親的兄弟，他是我的叔叔（伯父）。爾是我父親的兄弟，他是我的叔叔（伯父）。Linda is my aunts daughter. Shes my cousin. 琳達(dá)是我姨的女兒。她是我的表姐（妹）。琳達(dá)是我姨的女兒。她是我的表姐（妹）。3. Well, have a good day! 祝你過得愉快！祝你過得愉快！ Have

12、a good day!(=Have a nice day!)是一句祝福的話語，意為是一句祝福的話語，意為“祝你過得祝你過得愉快愉快”。經(jīng)常用于談話或打電話結(jié)束。經(jīng)常用于談話或打電話結(jié)束時(shí)向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀８?，?duì)方常會(huì)回答時(shí)向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀８?，?duì)方常會(huì)回答“You, too.”，意為，意為“也祝你過得愉也祝你過得愉快快”。例如：例如：Have a nice weekend! 祝你過個(gè)愉快的周末！祝你過個(gè)愉快的周末！Thanks. You, too. 謝謝！也祝你周末愉快！謝謝！也祝你周末愉快！Have a good holiday! 祝你假期愉快！祝你假期愉快！Thank you. 謝謝！謝謝！4. Th

13、is is /That is 這是這是/那是那是 This is 意為意為“這是這是”（指離說話（指離說話人較近的人事物），是一個(gè)用來介紹他人較近的人事物），是一個(gè)用來介紹他人的常用句型。當(dāng)介紹在場在第三人時(shí)，人的常用句型。當(dāng)介紹在場在第三人時(shí)，常用句型常用句型This is / That is，一般不，一般不直接說直接說He is.或或She is.。如：如：This is my aunt Mary. 這是我的姑姑瑪麗。這是我的姑姑瑪麗。This is 句型還可以用來說明某個(gè)事句型還可以用來說明某個(gè)事物。如：物。如： This is a nice clock. 這是一只漂亮的鐘表。這是一只漂

14、亮的鐘表。 Is this/that? 意為意為“這這/那是那是嗎？嗎？”是一般疑問句，應(yīng)用是一般疑問句，應(yīng)用Yes, it is.或或No, it isnt.來回答。來回答。 Is this your grandmother? 這是你的外婆嗎？這是你的外婆嗎？ Yes, it is. 是的。是的。一、單項(xiàng)選擇一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Is that your sister Anna? No, _ isnt. A. itB. sheC. he2. My aunt Alice and my mother are _. A. sisters B. brother C. brothers 3. Are t

15、hese your grandparents? Yes, _ are. A. these B. they C. those4. _ that boy? Hes my friend Jack.A. IsB. Whats C. Whos 5. Look! Thats my _. Those are my parents. A. familyB. brothersC. friends 二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Lucy, Mary and Linda are my good _ (friend).2. Look at the photo. Those

16、are my _ (grandparent). 3. Is _ (these) your sister? 4. They _ (be) my father and mother. 5. Mr. Black has (有有) three _ (brother). friendsgrandparentsthisarebrothers三、連詞成句三、連詞成句1. my, is, Bill, This, friend, (.) _ 2. parents, these, your, Are, (?) _3. day, a, good, Have, (!) _This is my friend Bill.

17、Are these your parents?Have a good day!二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. That is my brother. (變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句) _ _ my brothers. 2. It is a nice picture. (變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句) _ _ nice pictures.3. Are these your sisters? (變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句) _ _ your sister?Those areThey areIs this4. are, grandparents, Those, his, (.) _5. is, she, Who, (?) _Those are his grandparents.Who is she?