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高職高專英語立體化系列教材 外語教學(xué)與研究出版社 Unit3 職場素質(zhì)英語 1 Unit3 Warming up Reading LanguageLab Writing FurtherStudy HonestyistheBestPolicy 2 Warming up Home 3 Task1Listentothesong Honesty andfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear Back Next Return IfyousearchfortendernessItisn thardtofindYoucanhavetheloveyouneedtoliveButifyoulookfor1 YoumightjustaswellbeblindItalwaysseemstobesohardtogive 聲音 truthfulness Task1 4 Honestyissucha2 wordEveryoneisso3 4 ishardlyeverheardAndmostlywhatIneedfromyou IcanalwaysfindsomeoneTosaytheysympathizeIfIwearmyheartoutonmysleeveButIdon twantsomeprettyfaceTotellmeprettyliesAllIwantissomeoneto5 Chorus lonely untrue Honesty Return believe Task1 5 IcanfindaloverIcanfindafriendIcanhave6 UntilthebitterendAnyonecancomfortmeWith7 againIknowIknowIknowoh WhenI mdeepinsideofme Don tbetooconcernedIwon taskfornothin whileI mgoneButwhenIwant8 TellmewhereelsecanIturnBecauseyou retheonethatIdependupon Chorus security promises sincerity Return Task1 6 Task2Readthefollowingstatementsandfindoutwhetherthestatementsaboutyouaretrueorfalse Comparewithyourpartnerandfindouthowhonestyouare Back Next Return Task2 7 Back Next Ihavenevercheatedinexams orroutineclasstests Idon tliketotakecreditforsomethingthatIhaven tdone Istudyhardwithorwithouttheteacher ssupervision Ihaveneverborrowedthingsfrommyclassmateswithouttheirapproval Return Task2 8 Back Next Iwouldnotleaveworkearly evenifIweresurethatitwouldnotbefoundout IfIhadaccesstotheInternetatmyworkplace Iwouldonlyuseitforwork Iwouldnotslipanyofficesuppliesformypersonaluse Iwoulduseworkfacilitieslikefreephonesorpaidluncheonsonlyforofficialpurposes Return Task2 9 Reading Home 10 Text Honestymeansbeingtruthful fairanduprightinallouractions Sadly itisafactthatdishonestyoverflowsinthemodernsociety cheatinginexams academicplagiarism falseadvertising brokencontracts liesandevenstealing However honestystillhasitsmerits andthisisnolesstrueintheworkplacethananywhereelse Indeed it softenbesttoputyourhonestfootforwardintheofficeinparticular Herearesomeofthebenefitsofmaintainingatruetongueintheworkplace Return TheBenefitsofHonestyintheWorkplace 11 Colleagueswillhavestrongfaithinusifwehaveareputationforbeinghonest Whenaproblemarisesatwork colleaguesaremorelikelytobackupthehonestparty Likewise whenintrouble wewillgainmoresympathyandunderstandingfromthem Honestyearnsrespectandrespectbringstrust Italsoengenderssuccessfulteamspirit ahappyworkenvironmentandafeelingofself worthandself confidence Text Return 12 Text Bossesalwayswantpeopleinseniorpositionswhotheycantrust Thatis iftheythinkwearetrustworthy theywilllikelybewillingtoentrustmoreresponsibilitiestous whichusuallyleadstopromotion Also moreresponsibilitiesprobablymeananincreaseinsalaryaswell sobeinghonestwillleadinmostcasestofinancialbenefitsforus especiallyifweareloyalanddedicatedtoonecompanyforyears Furthermore ifweneedarecommendationforpromotionoraletterofreferenceforanotheremployer wecanbesurethatitwillbereadilyavailableandwilldefinitelyconfirmourvirtue Return 13 Text Bytellingthetruthweavoidalltheproblemsthatcomepackagedwithlies Onelieusuallyleadstoanotherandthenanotheruntilwearecaughtinawebfromwhichitcanbehardtofreeourselves and thereisnothingmorehorriblethanhavingpastliescomebacktohauntyouagain Beinghonest weareabletogohomeeachdaywithaclearconscienceandcansleepsoundlywithoutthenightmaresofbeingcaught losingourreputationandourfriends Return 14 Text Therefore honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy Itisbeneficialtoourcareersaswellasourpeaceofmind Return 15 Thinkaboutthefollowingquestionswhileyoureadthepassage ThinkingPoint 1 Supposeyou readoctor oneofyourpatientsissufferingfromafataldisease Wouldyoutellhim herthetruthabouttheseriouscaseorconcealthefactfromhim her Doyoufeelpuzzledindealingwiththedilemma Andinwhatcasedoyouthinkwhitelieisacceptable 2 Doyouagreewiththesayingthatevenasmallhintofdishonestbehaviorcandamageone sreputationandabilitytosucceedonthejob Canyouofferastorytoillustratethesaying Return 16 NewWords NewWords Expressions uprighta 正直的 誠實的overflowv 泛濫 充滿academica 學(xué)術(shù)的 理論的plagiarismn 剽竊 剽竊物meritn 優(yōu)點 價值 功績arisev 發(fā)生 出現(xiàn)sympathyn 同情 同情心engenderv 產(chǎn)生 引起trustworthya 可靠的 值得信賴的entrustv 信賴 委托 Return 17 NewWords NewWords Expressions promotionn 晉升 提升 促銷financiala 財政的 金融的readilyad 迅速地 容易地confirmv 確認(rèn) 證實virtuen 美德 優(yōu)點packagev 打包 包裝n 包裹hauntv 纏住 縈繞consciencen 良心 道德心 Return 18 Phrases Expressionsinparticular特別 尤其backup支持 援助dedicateto奉獻(xiàn) 貢獻(xiàn) 時間 精力等 letterofreference推薦信aclearconscience問心無愧peaceofmind內(nèi)心的寧靜 怡然自得 NewWords Expressions Return 19 Task1Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue T orfalse F accordingtothepassage Exercises F T F T T 1 Honestylosesitsvalueinthemodernsocietyfullofdishonesty 2 Mostbossestendtopromotetheemployeeswithhonesty 3 Honestemployeesaremorelikelytogaintrustfrombothbossesandcolleagues 4 Oncehonestemployeesareintrouble theircolleagueswilllosefaithinthem 5 Honestyalsocontributestoone smentalhealth Return 20 Task2Hereisasummaryofthebenefitsofhonestyintheworkplace Choosetheappropriateanswertofillintheblanks Youcanaddmoreexamplestojustify Exercises A SleepsweetlyB AvoidapackofliesC GainsupportD GetsalaryincreasedE Getstronglyrecommended Return 21 Exercises E D Gaintrustfromthecolleagues 1 GainsympathyandunderstandingGaintrustfromtheboss Getpromoted2 3 C Return 22 Exercises B A 4 Haveaclearconscience5 Return 23 1 A n seldomfeelsguiltyofhisplagiarism 2 Thesalesmenalwaystalkaboutthe ofcomputers 3 The isfamousforitsacademicatmosphere Task3Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesgiveninthebox Changetheformifnecessary Exercises plagiarist merits academy academicplagiarismmeritpromotionbackupsympathyfinancialengenderconfirmhaunt Return 24 Exercises 4 TheSalesManagerwas afterthesuccessfulsalespromotion 5 Someyoungofficeladiesliketoworkwiththecolleaguesoftheoppositegender forit efficiencyaswellasromance 6 Heisnotfinanciallyindependent Thatmeanshestilldependsonhisparentsintermsof 7 Theyareonly listeners Theyexpressedtheirsympathy butdon tcountonthemtogiveyouacent promoted engenders finance sympathetic Return 25 Exercises 8 Hephonedfromthefirmto hisappointmentwithme 9 Heusedmanyexamplesto hismajorpoint 10 Memoriesoftheolddays her confirm backup haunts haunted Return 26 Task4Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthegivenmodels Exercises Model1 Likeanywhereelse thisistrueintheworkplace Thisisnolesstrueintheworkplacethananywhereelse Return 27 Exercises 1 Likemostkids Tomhadahappychildhood Tomhadnolessahappychildhoodthanmostkids 2 Likeahorse awhaleisamammal Awhaleisnolessamammalthanahorse 3 Likethegirls theboysinourclassareactive Theboysinourclassarenolessactivethanthegirls 4 Likeherparents littleMarygetsupearly LittleMarygetsupnolessearlythanherparents Return 28 Exercises Model2 Havingpastliescomebacktohauntyouagainisthemosthorriblething There snothingmorehorriblethanhavingpastliescomebacktohauntyouagain Return 29 Exercises 1 Preparingtheeggsandservingthemjustthewaythecustomerswantedmademefeelthebest Nothingmademefeelbetterthanpreparingtheeggsandservingthemjustthewaythecustomerswanted 2 Heismostinterestedinsportsinourclass Nooneinourclassismoreinterestedinsportsthanhe 3 Thisbookisthebestonewritteninthisfield Nobookinthisfieldisbetterwrittenthanthisone 4 GuilincanproducethemostmemoriesofChina sbeauty NoplacecanproducemorememoriesofChina sbeautythanGuilin Return 30 Task5TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish Exercises 1 我們需要你的前雇主的推薦信 letterofreference Weneedaletterofreferencefromyourformerboss 2 在所有的電視節(jié)目中 我對紀(jì)錄片特別感興趣 inparticular AmongalltheTVprograms Iaminterestedindocumentariesinparticular Return 31 Exercises 3 我喜歡和誠實正直 工作投入的人一起工作 dedicateto Iliketoworkwithpeoplewhoarehonest uprightanddedicatedtotheirwork 4 遺憾的是沒有一個人來為他們的說法作證 backup Unfortunatelynonewillbackuptheirstory backthemup 5 為了使自己安心 安娜每隔幾分鐘查看一下嬰兒 peaceofmind Everyfewminutes Annawouldhavealookatthebabyforherownpeaceofmind Return 32 LanguageLab Home 33 Model1 Dishonestyoverflowsinthemodernsociety Overflow means flowovertheedgesorlimits orspreadbeyondtheordinaryorusualarea Theprefix over usuallyexpressesthefollowingmeanings 1 excess toomuch 2 onorabovethesurface 3 indicatingmotionfromanuprightposition fromonesidetotheother orsothatadifferentsideisseen Return Model1 34 Task1Usethewordswiththeprefix over tofillinthefollowingsentencesandpointouttheusageof over ineachsentence 1 This10 year oldboyis120poundsinweight Heisreally 2 Mr Smithworked14hourseveryday Hishealthsufferedalotfrom 3 Crowdsofpeoplerushedintothetrainandsoonitwas overweight 1 overwork 2 overcrowded 1 Return Model1 35 4 Itwasbitterlycoldoutside Marytookoffherthincoatandputonherthick 5 Passengersarerequiredtoputtheirbelongingsundertheirseatsorinthe compartmentsafterboarding 6 Whenyou thecityfromthetower ittakesonanewlook 7 Butpricesofagriculturalcommoditiesarelowbecauseof overcoat 2 overhead 2 overlook 2 overproduction 1 Return Model1 36 8 Theythrewouttheplanto thegovernment 9 Heturnedouttobealivealthoughhisboat inthestorm 10 Inthisrestaurant theyusuallycharge10 ofthebillasatip Ifcustomersare theycandial12315tomakeacomplaint overthrew 3 overturned 3 overcharged 2 Return Model1 37 Model2 Iftheythinkwearetrustworthy Trustworthy isacompoundword whichiscomposedof trust and worthy andthusmeans worthyoftrust reliable Return Model1 38 Task2MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththeappropriatewordsinColumnBtoformnewcompoundwords Fillintheblankswiththecompoundwords thereteamsuitanyuplikeunderwork A B whereforewisematecaserightplacestand Return Model2 39 upright likewise understand workplace 1 Prof Beamerisopen heartedand 2 WewillbesharingourinformationabouttheeventthatwehaveandIthinktheothergroupswilldo 3 Idon tfully hisreasonsforgivingupthejobinourcompany 4 Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesinthe Return Model2 40 anywhere suitcase therefore teammate 5 IfeltmuchrelaxedaftercomingbackfromthetriptoChina Didyougo duringthesummervacation 6 Tommanagedtosquash 擠壓 allhisbelongingsintothe 7 Hehasbrokenhislegheavilyand hecan tenterhisnameforthesportsmeeting 8 BoboftentellsmehowmuchheenjoyshavingMartinasa n Return Model2 41 Writing Task1 Introduction Task2 Home 42 HonestyinSociety Beinghonestcanbeverybeneficialforbothindividualsandcompanies However deceptionisspreadingacrossthewholepopulationcurrently Itpermeatesthehealthcarefield employeesandmanagementwithinorganizations shoppers jobapplicants studentsinexaminations journalistsintheirpublicationsandcompetingathletes etc So it shightimewestoppedit otherwiseoursocietywillsufferalotfromit Return Introduction 43 Task1Lookatthefollowingpicturesanddiscusswhathashappenedwithinyourgroup Trytofindoutthewaysofmotivatingpeopletodotherightthing 1 2 3 Return Task1 44 Task2Writeashortpassageaboutdishonesty analyzethereasonsandtrytofindthesolution Yourpassageshouldincludethefollowingpoints 1 thedishonestphenomenaatpresent 2 thebenefitsofhonesty 3 thewaystobuildanhonestsociety Return Task2 45 Task6 Task5 Task4 Task3 Task2 Task7 Task1 Listening Speaking Home 46 Task1SarahisreportingaproblemtoMr White Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear 1 A Theserviceofthesalespersonispoor B Someout of datefoodisforsale C Thecustomersareovercharged D Theproductsontheshelvesareinamess 2 A Toinvitecustomerstotest B Tofollowthetrialoftheproduct C Toselltothecustomers D Todisplaywhattheyhaveinstore 3 A Hurtingthereputationofthesupermarket B Harmingthehealthofthecustomers C Makingnoprofits D Attractingmorecustomers B C D 聲音 Script Return Task1 47 Script S Mr White I mafraidIhavesomethingtotellyou W What sthematter Sarah S WhenIwasstockingtheshelves Ifoundsomepacksofmilkpowderthatarepasttheirsell bydate Haveyouseenthem W Yes Iknow S ShallItakethemofftheshelfimmediately W Er no leavethemthere theycanstillbesold S Really I mnothappyaboutthat It sdishonest isn tit W Well that satraditionalview Itmaycomeasasurprisetoyou butmanysupermarketsdothesame Return Task1 48 Script S Whatifcustomersfindoutthatwe vesoldthemout of datefood W Iftheynotice theycanreturntheitemsandgetarefund S Thatmaybeveryinconvenientforthemandsurelythey lllosetrustinus W Yes Iknowwedon twanttohaveourreputationruinedinthisway buttheManagerisgoingtojudgeusbyhowmuchmoneywemake Wecan taffordtothrowanythingaway S Thatcan tberight Weshouldn tmakeprofitsattheexpenseofourcustomers healthandwell being We llonlygetabadreputationandlosebusinessthatway Return Task1 49 Questions 1 WhatkindofproblemdidSarahfindinthesupermarket 2 WhydoesMr Whiteinsistonputtingtheout of datemilkpowderontheshelf 3 WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofsellingout of dateproducts Return Task1 50 Task2Amyiscomplainingtoasalesmanaboutacomputershebought Listentotheconversationandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear Script 聲音 S Goodmorning madam CanIhelpyou A I dliketo1 please S OurManagerisout CanIhelpyou A LastweekIboughtacomputerfromyourcompany butitsuddenlybrokedownwhenIwasworkingonacontractyesterday Itstill2 S Soyouaresayingthatwhenyouturnonthecomputer youseenothing A Yes Thecomputerison butnothingshowsonthescreen S Soundslike3 speaktotheManager isn tworkingtoday anoperationalproblem Return Task2 51 A Howcanyousaythat There ssomethingwrongwiththecomputer It sonlydaysold S Everycomputergoesthroughastrictcheckbeforeleavingthefactory soitisunlikelytobeaqualityproblem A I vealways4 butI mreallyupsetaboutthis S Well whatdoyouwantustodo A Iwantareplacementorarefund S I msorrythat snotourpolicy However wecouldsenditbacktothefactory5 A OK I ll6 inthenextdayortwo Thisisallveryinconvenient hadfaithinyourbrand forafurtherinspection expectyourcall Return Task2 52 Script S Goodmorning madam CanIhelpyou A I dliketospeaktotheManager please S OurManagerisout CanIhelpyou A LastweekIboughtacomputerfromyourcompany butitsuddenlybrokedownwhenIwasworkingonacontractyesterday Itstillisn tworkingtoday S Soyouaresayingthatwhenyouturnonthecomputer youseenothing A Yes Thecomputerison butnothingshowsonthescreen S Soundslikeanoperationalproblem Return Task2 53 Script A Howcanyousaythat There ssomethingwrongwiththecomputer It sonlydaysold S Everycomputergoesthroughastrictcheckbeforeleavingthefactory soitisunlikelytobeaqualityproblem A I vealwayshadfaithinyourbrand butI mreallyupsetaboutthis S Well whatdoyouwantustodo A Iwantareplacementorarefund S I msorrythat snotourpolicy However wecouldsenditbacktothefactoryforafurtherinspection A OK I llexpectyourcallinthenextdayortwo Thisisallveryinconvenient Return Task2 54 Task3Listentothefirstpartofastoryanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue T orfalse F 聲音 Script Return Task3 55 1 Ayoungartistplayedtheviolinatthegateoftherailwaystationforpassers bytoenjoy 2 Manyofthepeoplestoppedtolistentohismusic butfewtippedhim 3 TheyoungmanexpectedtoreturnanimportantthingtoGeorgeSang 4 Theownerdidn tcometoclaimforthelotteryticket 5 GeorgeSangkissedtheartisttoexpresshisthanks F T F F T Return Task3 56 Script OneFridaynight apooryoungmanstoodatthegateofasubwaystation playingaviolin Manypeoplesloweddownontheirwayhometolistenandsomeputmoneyintohishat Thenextday theyoungartistwasthereagain Heplacedalargepieceofpaperonthegroundwhichread Lastnight agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputsomethingimportantintomyhatbymistake Pleasecometoclaimit Beforelong hewassurroundedbycuriouspeople Afteranhour amiddle agedmanrusheduptohimandsaid Yes it syou Iknewthatyouwouldbehonestandwouldcomeagain Return Task3 57 Script Theyoungviolinistcalmlyasked AreyouMr GeorgeSang Themannodded Theviolinistasked Didyoulosesomething Lottery Mylotteryticket stammeredtheman TheviolinisttookoutalotteryticketwithGeorgeSang snameonit Isthisit heasked Themannoddedandpromptlyseizedthelotteryticketandkisseditwhileprofuselythankingtheyoungman Return Task3 58 Task4Listentothesecondpartofthepassageandrearrangetheorderofthesentencesbelowaccordingtowhatyouhear 聲音 Script 1 HecanceledtheplannedflighttoViennaandcamebacktowaitfortheowner 2 Theartistfoundthelotteryticketinhishat 3 Hewassohappythathethrewthelotteryticketintotheviolinist shatwith50dollarsaccidentally 4 Herefusedtodosoatthecostoflosinghonesty 5 GeorgeSangboughtalotteryticketandwonaprizeof 500 000 6 Someoneaskedtheyoungartisttotakethelotteryticketforhimselftopaythetuitionfee 5 3 2 1 6 4 Return Task4 59 Script GeorgeSang anofficeclerk hadboughtalotteryticketafewdayspreviously Theawardshadbeenannouncedandheknewhehadwonaprizeof 500 000 Onhiswayhomeheheardthelovelyviolinmusicandput50dollarsinthehat However thelotteryticket whichhehadcarefullyplacednexttothemoneywasaccidentallythrowninwiththenote TheviolinistwasastudentatanartscollegeandhadplannedtoflytoViennathatmorningtocontinuehisstudies However whenhefoundthelotteryticket hecanceledhisflightsothathecouldreturntothesubwaystation Hewassurethattheownerwouldreturntolookfortheticket Return Task4 60 Script Latersomeoneaskedtheviolinist Atthattimeyoubadlyneededmoneytopayyourtuitionfees Whydidn tyoutakethelotteryticketforyourself Theviolinistanswered AlthoughIdon thavemuchmoney Ilivehappily butifIlosehonestyI lllosehappiness Return Task4 61 Task5Workinpairs Retellthestorytoeachotheraccordingtowhatyouhearwiththewordsgivenbelow Andthenpresentitinfrontoftheclassasanewsreport Clues subwayyoungartisthatmoneylotterytickethonesty Youcanbeginlikethis Afewdaysago anastonishingthinghappened Return Task5 62 Task6Workinpairs Role playtheinterviewwiththeviolinistinvolvedinthenewsreport Return Task6 63 Return Task6 64 Task7Workingroups Discussabouttwopossibleresultsofthestorywithyourgroupmembers Ifyouweretheyoungviolinist whatwouldyoudo Trytoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice Wouldyoupleasetellme Doyouthinkof Whydon tyou Ithink Ifeelthat because AsfarasI mconcerned Thereasonwhy isthat Thanksfor I dliketoexpressmygratitude Return Task7 65 FurtherStudy Home 66 Text Return Everyoneinmycompanyflewcoachunlesstheonlyseatsavailablewereinfirstclass OneofmyDepartmentManagersonceconfidedthathealwaysflewfirstclassandjustputonhisexpensereportthatthecoachsectionwasfullsohewas forced toupgradehisflightstatus Nooneeverchecks heboasted WorkplaceHonesty It stheOnlyPolicy 67 Text Onabusinesstripbacktotheheadquartersoneday ourboss strugglingwithhiscarry onbags washeadingforthenearlyemptycoachsection whenhepassedthatDepartmentManagerwhowassittingverycomfortablyinthefirstclasssectionenjoyinga complimentary pre flightdrink Itwasthelasthehadattheexpenseofourcompany hewasaskedtoresignacoupleofdayslater Hisdishonestycosthimhisjob Return 68 Text Peopleintheworkplacemustunderstandthatevenasmallhintofdishonestbehaviorcandamageone sreputationandabilitytosucceedonthejob Anindividualwhowastesthecompany smoneyonbusinesstrips steals companytimebysurfingtheInternetduringworkinghoursorusescompanyequipmentandsuppliesforpersonaluse isjustasguiltyoftheftastheindividualwhotakescashdirectlyoutofthecompanyaccounts Return 69 Text So leaveofficesuppliesatwork keepaccurateandhonestrecordsofallreimbursableexpenses limitpersonalphonecallsduringbusinesshours faxandreceiveonlywork relateddocuments usecompanycopiersfortheirintendedbusinesspurpose useyourownpersonalcomputertosendandreceivepersonalemailmessages don tplaycomputergamesduringworkhours andneverlieonar sum orapplicationforemployment Remember oncelostitisveryhardtoregainagoodreputation Return 70 Vocabulary coachn 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙confidev 吐露upgradev 升級complimentarya 免費的resignv 辭職reimbursablea 可報銷的 Return 71 Exercises Task1Basedonwhatyouhavelearnedfromthepassage correctthefollowingsentenceswithyourgroupmembers 1 Everyonewasentitledtoflyfirstclassinourcompanywhilehewasonbusiness 2 TheManageralwaysflewcoachonhisbusinesstrips 3 TheManagerboughtabottleofdrinkbeforetheplanetookoff 4 TheManagerresignedhisjobbecauseofhisoldage 5 SurfingtheInternetduringworkinghours takingofficepropertyhome makingprivatedistantcallsatthecompany sexpenseareacceptable Return 72 Exercises Task2Supposeyouwerethebossofacompany whatmeasureswouldyoutaketoavoidyourstaff sdishonesty Discusswithyourgroupmembersandmakealist Return 73 LearnbyHeart Home 74 LearnbyHeart Return Honestyanddiligenceshouldbeyoureternalmates Nolegacyissorichashonesty Hethatloseshishonestyhasnothingelsetolose Behonestinbusinessandfairtothepeopleofallages Heiswisethatishonest Ahalftruthisawholelie Liescanneverchangefact 75 ThankYou 外語教學(xué)與研究出版社 7