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1、.高頻單詞必記高頻單詞必記1 n. & vt. 運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸2 vt. 說服；勸說說服；勸說3 n. 時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表 vt. 為某事安排時(shí)間為某事安排時(shí)間4 adj. 頑固的；固執(zhí)的頑固的；固執(zhí)的5 n . 旅行；旅程旅行；旅程transportpersuadeschedulestubbornjourney6 n. 彎；拐角彎；拐角 vt. 使彎曲使彎曲 vi. 彎身；彎腰彎身；彎腰7 n. 態(tài)度；看法態(tài)度；看法8 n. & vt. 預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)9 n. 風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解 vt. 觀看；注視；考慮觀看；注視；考慮10 vt.更喜歡；選擇

2、某事物更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物而不選擇其他事物) n偏愛；愛好偏愛；愛好bendattitudeforecastviewpreferpreference11 n不利條件；不便之處不利條件；不便之處 (反義詞反義詞)有利條件；優(yōu)勢(shì)有利條件；優(yōu)勢(shì)12 vi.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)；n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 n畢業(yè)畢業(yè)13 vt.組織；成立組織；成立 n組織者組織者 n組織組織 adj.有組織的有組織的disadvantageadvantagegraduategraduationorganizeorganizerorganizationorganized14 vt.決定；確定；下定決心決定；確定；下

3、定決心 adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的堅(jiān)決的；有決心的 n決心決心15 adj.可信賴的；可靠的可信賴的；可靠的 vi.依靠；依賴依靠；依賴determinedetermineddeterminationreliablerely.重點(diǎn)短語必背重點(diǎn)短語必背1 從那以后從那以后2 喜愛；喜歡喜愛；喜歡3 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念4 改變主意改變主意5 下決心；決定下決心；決定ever sincebe fond ofcare aboutchange ones mindmake up ones mind6 投降；屈服；讓步投降；屈服；讓步7 照常照常8 在午夜在午夜9 在某處或某一時(shí)刻在某處或某一時(shí)

4、刻10 張貼；搭建張貼；搭建11 使某人對(duì)使某人對(duì)感興趣感興趣12 注意；當(dāng)心；保重注意；當(dāng)心；保重give inas usualat midnightat one pointput upget sb. Interested intake care.經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)1Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅

5、行安排得盡善盡美。自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。解讀：解讀：insist that . (should) do sth. “堅(jiān)持主張、堅(jiān)決要堅(jiān)持主張、堅(jiān)決要求求”。仿寫：他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他沒有做錯(cuò)任何事并且堅(jiān)決要求釋放他。仿寫：他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他沒有做錯(cuò)任何事并且堅(jiān)決要求釋放他。He insisted that he _anything wrong and that he _.答案：答案：hadnt done; should be set free2When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she

6、 said it would be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。解讀：解讀：the air would be hard to breathe是是“主語主語beadj.不定式不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。仿寫：就我個(gè)人而言，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃很難實(shí)施。仿寫：就我個(gè)人而言，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃很難實(shí)施。As far as I am concerned, the plan _.答案：答案：is difficult to carry out3Once she

7、has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。答案：答案：Once you set foot on this land解讀：解讀：once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦一旦就就”。仿寫：你一旦踏上這塊土地，你就不會(huì)再想離開它。仿寫：你一旦踏上這塊土地，你就不會(huì)再想離開它。_， youll never want to leave it.4We can hardly wait to see them!我們迫不及待地想要見到他們。我們迫不及待地想要見到他們。解讀：解讀

8、：can hardly wait to do sth./for sth. cannot wait to do sth./for sth. “迫不及待地要做某事；急切地做某事迫不及待地要做某事；急切地做某事”。仿寫：經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期的戰(zhàn)亂之后，利比亞人民迫不及待地想過上仿寫：經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期的戰(zhàn)亂之后，利比亞人民迫不及待地想過上平靜的生活。平靜的生活。The people of Libya _ after a long war.答案：答案：could hardly/couldnt wait to live a peaceful life1prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物

9、而不選擇其他事物)(1)prefer sth. to sth. 喜歡喜歡而不喜歡而不喜歡 prefer doing to doing 寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿(2)prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜歡更喜歡(某人某人)做做教材教材P17P17原句原句Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?你更愿意用哪種交通工具：汽車還是火車？你更愿意用哪種交通工具：汽車還是火車？The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors al

10、l the day.孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。We preferred that they should take our advice seriously.我們更希望他們會(huì)認(rèn)真對(duì)待我們的建議。我們更希望他們會(huì)認(rèn)真對(duì)待我們的建議。I simply the limited resources.我寧愿過簡(jiǎn)單的生活也不愿去浪費(fèi)有限的資源。我寧愿過簡(jiǎn)單的生活也不愿去浪費(fèi)有限的資源。We the meeting until next week.我們寧愿你們不要把會(huì)議推遲到下周。我們寧愿你們不要把會(huì)議推遲到下周。prefer to li

11、verather than wasteprefer you not to put off2.persuade vt.說服；勸說說服；勸說(1)persuade sb.to do sth. persuade sb.into doing sth. 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth. persuade sb.out of doing sth. 說服某人不做某事說服某人不做某事(2)persuade sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事 persuade sb.that . 便某人相信便某人相信(3)try to persuade sb.to

12、 do sth. advise sb.to do sth.盡力勸說某人做某事盡力勸說某人做某事(但未必勸服但未必勸服)教材教材P18P18原句原句Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地車，然后說服我也買了一輛。兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地車，然后說服我也買了一輛。Hes so stubborn that Im afraid I cant persuade him to change his mind.他那么固執(zhí)，我怕我說服不了他

13、改變主意。他那么固執(zhí)，我怕我說服不了他改變主意。Dont let yourself buying things you dont really want.不要被說服買你并不需要的東西。不要被說服買你并不需要的東西。We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.我們最終使本相信這個(gè)決定是明智的。我們最終使本相信這個(gè)決定是明智的。I to give up drinking, but he wouldnt listen to me.我試圖說服他戒酒，但他不聽。我試圖說服他戒酒，但他不聽。be persuaded intotried t

14、o persuade him3determine vt.& vi.決定；確定；決定；確定；(使使)下定決心下定決心(1)determine on/upon 決定決定 determine to do sth. 決定做某事決定做某事 determine sb.to do sth. 使某人決定做某事使某人決定做某事 determine從句從句 決定決定(2)determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的；有決心的堅(jiān)決的；有決心的 be determined to do sth. 決心做某事決心做某事(3)determination n. 決心決心教材教材P18P18原句原句She gave me a det

15、ermined look the kind that said she would not change her mind.她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)決的表情她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)決的表情那種表明她不會(huì)改變主意的表那種表明她不會(huì)改變主意的表情。情。Whether a person can succeed or not is determined by many factors.一個(gè)人是否成功是由多種因素來決定的。一個(gè)人是否成功是由多種因素來決定的。Her encouragement with the work.她的鼓勵(lì)使我決心把這項(xiàng)工作繼續(xù)下去。她的鼓勵(lì)使我決心把這項(xiàng)工作繼續(xù)下去。determined me to

16、 carry onDetermined to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going doortodoor for a job, but found little response.(摘自摘自20112011安徽高考安徽高考完形填空完形填空)決定靠自己找一份工作后，我花費(fèi)了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間挨家決定靠自己找一份工作后，我花費(fèi)了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間挨家挨戶地找，但是沒有得到什么回應(yīng)。挨戶地找，但是沒有得到什么回應(yīng)。I have going to the countryside after graduation.我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村去。我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)

17、村去。determined on/upon4view n風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解 vt.觀看；注視；考慮觀看；注視；考慮(1)in ones view 在某人看來在某人看來 come into view 進(jìn)入視野；看得見進(jìn)入視野；看得見 in view of 鑒于；考慮到；由于鑒于；考慮到；由于 come into view 出現(xiàn)在眼前出現(xiàn)在眼前(2)view .as 把把看作看作教材教材P22P22原句原句To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised b

18、y the view.上山很艱難，但是當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周時(shí)，我們對(duì)周圍的景色上山很艱難，但是當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周時(shí)，我們對(duì)周圍的景色感到驚訝。感到驚訝。Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt much better than the hot air balloon.(摘自摘自20112011北京高考北京高考閱讀理解閱讀理解A A)位于云端觀看下面的景色和我曾經(jīng)感受到的不一樣位于云端觀看下面的景色和我曾經(jīng)感受到的不一樣比比在熱氣球上的感覺好多了。在熱氣球上的感覺好多了

19、。If we sit near the front of the bus, well have .(摘自摘自2010山東高考山東高考單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空)如果坐在公共汽車的前面，我們的視野就會(huì)更好些。如果坐在公共汽車的前面，我們的視野就會(huì)更好些。 the shortage of time, each person may only speak for five minutes.由于時(shí)間有限，每個(gè)人只能發(fā)言由于時(shí)間有限，每個(gè)人只能發(fā)言5分鐘。分鐘。The Internet is viewed by many as a revolutionary education tool.因特網(wǎng)被許多人看成是革命

20、性的教育手段。因特網(wǎng)被許多人看成是革命性的教育手段。a better viewIn view ofscene, scenery, sight, viewscene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)在內(nèi)大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)在內(nèi)scenery 指某地總的自然風(fēng)光或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色指某地總的自然風(fēng)光或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色sight既可以指場(chǎng)景、眼前看到的景色，也可以指名勝、既可以指場(chǎng)景、眼前看到的景色，也可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，在表示風(fēng)景，在表示“名勝、風(fēng)景名勝、風(fēng)景”時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式view常指從

21、某個(gè)位置或角度所看到的景色。還可表示常指從某個(gè)位置或角度所看到的景色。還可表示“觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)”以練促記以練促記There is a fine of the mountain from our hotel.The boats in the harbour make a beautiful .The of this country is unparalleled.The Imperial Palace is one of the of China.viewscenescenerysights.語境填空語境填空1Tom is a young man with great _. He _ on going

22、 to Tibet after graduation._ never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word. (determine)答案：答案：determination; determined; Determined2John is very _ if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can _ on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)答案

23、：答案：reliable; rely.完成句子完成句子1One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can _ (看到美景看到美景)答案：答案：get a good view2I prefer staying at home doing my homework _ (也不愿出去和其他孩子玩也不愿出去和其他孩子玩)答案：答案：to going out to play with other children3_ (為了改為了改變變的態(tài)度的態(tài)度) employing women, the go

24、vernment is bringing in new laws.答案：答案：In order to change attitudes towards.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to _ by others.Abe noticedBbeing noticedChaving been noticed Dhave been noticed解析：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：這位年輕女士喜歡考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：這位年輕女士喜歡晚會(huì)化妝是為了能被別人注意到。晚會(huì)化妝是為了能被別人注意到。to be not

25、iced 是作目的狀是作目的狀語；而不能因?yàn)楣潭ǖ恼Z；而不能因?yàn)楣潭ǖ膒refer doing .to doing .的結(jié)構(gòu)而誤的結(jié)構(gòu)而誤選選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案：A2From the top of Mount Tai you can get a particularly wonderful _ of sunrise.Ascenery BsightCview Dscene解析：解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以從泰山頂上看到考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以從泰山頂上看到特別美麗的日出風(fēng)景。特別美麗的日出風(fēng)景。view指從某個(gè)位置或角度所看到的指從某個(gè)位置或角度所看到的“景色景色”。答案：答案：

26、C3What about the person?Seldom in all my life _ such a _ person.AI met; determiningBI have met; determiningCdid I meet; determinedDhave I met; determined解析：解析：seldom 是否定副詞，放在句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝，是否定副詞，放在句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝，因此排除因此排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空表示到現(xiàn)在兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空表示到現(xiàn)在為止的動(dòng)作，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；為止的動(dòng)作，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)； determined是形容詞，是形容

27、詞，意為意為“意志堅(jiān)定的意志堅(jiān)定的”。答案：答案：D4He trusts you; only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea.Asuggest BcommandCadvise Dpersuade解析：解析：句意：他信任你，只有你能說服她放棄這個(gè)愚蠢的句意：他信任你，只有你能說服她放棄這個(gè)愚蠢的主意。主意。persuade “說服；勸說說服；勸說”，符合句意。，符合句意。suggest “建議；建議；使想起；暗示使想起；暗示”； command “命令；掌握命令；掌握”； advise “建議建議”，但不一定說服。但不一定說服。答案：答案：D1

28、care about關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念；在乎關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念；在乎教材教材P18P18原句原句Of course she hadnt; my sister doesnt care about details.當(dāng)然，她并沒有看過；我姐姐是不關(guān)心細(xì)節(jié)的。當(dāng)然，她并沒有看過；我姐姐是不關(guān)心細(xì)節(jié)的。He doesnt seem to care about the situation he is in.他似乎不在乎自己目前的處境。他似乎不在乎自己目前的處境。 is not what he can learn at school but whether he can build up his confide

29、nce in the new environment.我所關(guān)心的不是他在學(xué)?？梢詫W(xué)到什么，而是在新的環(huán)境我所關(guān)心的不是他在學(xué)校可以學(xué)到什么，而是在新的環(huán)境中他是否能樹立自信心。中他是否能樹立自信心。What I care aboutcare for喜歡；照料喜歡；照料take care 當(dāng)心當(dāng)心take care of 照料；處理照料；處理with care 小心；慎重小心；慎重I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.(摘自摘自20112011天津高考天津高考閱讀理解閱讀理解B B)我選擇從大學(xué)退學(xué)來照料她。我選擇從

30、大學(xué)退學(xué)來照料她。2change ones mind改變主意改變主意教材教材P18P18原句原句She gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind.她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。變主意的。His father is a very stubborn person. Once he decides to do something, you can never change his mind.他的父親是一個(gè)很固的人。一旦他決定做

31、什么事，你就很他的父親是一個(gè)很固的人。一旦他決定做什么事，你就很難讓他改變主意。難讓他改變主意。make up ones mind 下定決心；決定下定決心；決定bear/keep . in mind 記住記住call/bring . to mind 回憶起回憶起fix ones mind on/upon 將注意力集中于將注意力集中于read ones mind 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思After graduation, they go and settle in the countryside.畢業(yè)后，他們決心到農(nóng)村安家落戶。畢業(yè)后，他們決心到農(nóng)村安家落戶。With so much noi

32、se around, the boy could not fix his mind on what he was doing at all.周圍那么多的噪音，男孩根本不能將注意力放在他正在做的周圍那么多的噪音，男孩根本不能將注意力放在他正在做的事情上去。事情上去。made up their minds toHe offered me just what I dreamed about as if he could .就像能看出我的心思一樣，他給我提供的恰是我所夢(mèng)想的。就像能看出我的心思一樣，他給我提供的恰是我所夢(mèng)想的。read my mind3give in屈服；投降；讓步；上交屈服；投降；讓

33、步；上交教材教材P18P18原句原句Finally, I had to give in.最后，我只能讓步了。最后，我只能讓步了。The enemy had no choice but to give in to us.敵人除了向我們投降別無選擇。敵人除了向我們投降別無選擇。The children were required their examination papers immediately.to give in孩子們被要求馬上交上試卷。孩子們被要求馬上交上試卷。give away 分發(fā)；贈(zèng)送；泄露分發(fā)；贈(zèng)送；泄露give back 歸還歸還give off 發(fā)出發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味

34、等光、熱、聲音、氣味等)give out 分發(fā)；用完；耗盡分發(fā)；用完；耗盡give up 放棄；停止放棄；停止give way to 給給讓路；對(duì)讓路；對(duì)讓步讓步The couple most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.這對(duì)夫妻把他們的大部分財(cái)產(chǎn)都捐贈(zèng)給了他們生活的那個(gè)這對(duì)夫妻把他們的大部分財(cái)產(chǎn)都捐贈(zèng)給了他們生活的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上的窮人。小鎮(zhèn)上的窮人。Without seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk away.(摘自摘自20112011江蘇高考江蘇高

35、考完形填空完形填空)看不到有其他選擇時(shí)，他放棄了看不到有其他選擇時(shí)，他放棄了(摘蘋果摘蘋果)，走開了。，走開了。gave away.完成句子完成句子1用用care for, care about完成句子完成句子(1)As a matter of fact, it is because our parents _ (關(guān)心我們關(guān)心我們) they want to know us better. (2)There is no need to worry. I will _ (照顧你的孩子照顧你的孩子) if you are on business.答案：答案：(1)care about us tha

36、t(2)care for your child2用用mind的短語完成句子的短語完成句子(1)After the operation, my father _ (下定決心戒煙下定決心戒煙)(2)Boys，_ (請(qǐng)記住請(qǐng)記住) that time will change everything.答案：答案：(1)made up his mind to give up smoking(2)please keep in mind.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2012江西省撫州市適應(yīng)性測(cè)試江西省撫州市適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)As neither of us would _， the bargain came to noth

37、ing.Agive inBgive outCgive away Dgive off解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：由于我們雙方都不讓步，考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：由于我們雙方都不讓步，協(xié)商最終沒有結(jié)果。協(xié)商最終沒有結(jié)果。give in “投降；屈服；讓步投降；屈服；讓步”； give out “分發(fā)；公布；用盡分發(fā)；公布；用盡”； give away “捐贈(zèng)；喪失；泄露捐贈(zèng)；喪失；泄露”； give off “發(fā)出發(fā)出(氣味、熱、光等氣味、熱、光等)”。答案：答案：A2A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesnt _

38、students is not a good teacher.Aargue about Bdiscuss aboutCdream about Dcare about解析：解析：care about “關(guān)心關(guān)心”，符合語境。，符合語境。argue about “爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)論論”； discuss about “討論討論”； dream about “夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想”。答案：答案：D3Though they met with much difficulty, the team _ to go on with the experiment.Achanged their minds Bmade up their

39、mindsCtook their minds Dgave their minds解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：盡管他們遇到很大困難，考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：盡管他們遇到很大困難，這個(gè)隊(duì)下定決心繼續(xù)做實(shí)驗(yàn)。這個(gè)隊(duì)下定決心繼續(xù)做實(shí)驗(yàn)。make up ones mind “下定下定決心決心”，符合句意。，符合句意。change ones mind “改變主意改變主意”；C、D兩項(xiàng)搭配不正確。兩項(xiàng)搭配不正確。答案：答案：B1Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organi

40、ze the trip properly.盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。insist意為意為“堅(jiān)持要求；堅(jiān)決主張堅(jiān)持要求；堅(jiān)決主張”，后接賓語從句。賓語，后接賓語從句。賓語從句常用虛擬語氣，即謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為從句常用虛擬語氣，即謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為should動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略?？梢允÷浴he school insisted that a good school should have strict rules and regulations.校方堅(jiān)持主張一個(gè)好

41、的學(xué)校應(yīng)該有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)章制度。校方堅(jiān)持主張一個(gè)好的學(xué)校應(yīng)該有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)章制度。(1)當(dāng)當(dāng)insist 其后接賓語從句，其內(nèi)容為其后接賓語從句，其內(nèi)容為“一種說法，看法一種說法，看法 或事實(shí)或事實(shí)”時(shí)，從句則不采用虛擬語氣，而是要用陳述時(shí)，從句則不采用虛擬語氣，而是要用陳述 語氣。語氣。(2)insist on doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事堅(jiān)持做某事The young man insisted that innocent.年輕人堅(jiān)持說他是無辜的。年輕人堅(jiān)持說他是無辜的。But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “going for it”， I wo

42、uldnt have decided to give it a try.(摘自摘自20112011北京高北京高考考完形填空完形填空)要不是老師堅(jiān)持讓我做要不是老師堅(jiān)持讓我做(打籃球打籃球)，我不會(huì)決定去嘗試一下。，我不會(huì)決定去嘗試一下。he was2When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸會(huì)困難而且天氣很冷當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸會(huì)困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說這

43、將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。時(shí)，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。the air would be hard to breathe是是“主語主語beadj.不不定式定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中結(jié)構(gòu)，其中 the air 是是 breathe的邏輯賓語，不定的邏輯賓語，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Todays homework was easy to do, so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.今天的作業(yè)容易做，因此邁克很快完成作業(yè)然后出去玩耍。今天的作業(yè)容易做，因此邁克很快完成作業(yè)然后出去玩耍。I like getting up

44、very early in summer. The morning air .在夏季我喜歡早點(diǎn)起床。能呼吸到早上的新鮮空氣真好。在夏季我喜歡早點(diǎn)起床。能呼吸到早上的新鮮空氣真好。is so good to breathe關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)使用使用 beadj.to do 結(jié)構(gòu)須具備兩個(gè)前提條件：結(jié)構(gòu)須具備兩個(gè)前提條件：(1)不定式作狀語，修飾作表語的形容詞。不定式作狀語，修飾作表語的形容詞。(2)不定式和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。不定式和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfor

45、table .這扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。這扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。to sit in.完成句子完成句子1盡管這位女士看上去很優(yōu)雅，但實(shí)際上卻很難與之相盡管這位女士看上去很優(yōu)雅，但實(shí)際上卻很難與之相處。處。Although the lady looks elegant, actually she _.答案：答案：is hard to get along with2他堅(jiān)持要騎車上班，我最后只能向他讓步。他堅(jiān)持要騎車上班，我最后只能向他讓步。_， and I finally had to give in to him.答案：答案：He insisted on cycling to

46、 work/He insisted that he cycle to work3我迫不及待地要見到父親，我已經(jīng)有我迫不及待地要見到父親，我已經(jīng)有10年的時(shí)間沒有見年的時(shí)間沒有見他了。他了。I _ my father, whom I havent seen for ten years.答案：答案：can hardly wait to see.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Im afraid well have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard _.Ato settleBsettledCto be settled Dsettle解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞

47、不定式。某些形容詞考查動(dòng)詞不定式。某些形容詞(pleasant, nice, comfortable, difficult, hard, easy等等)后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，常后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。答案：答案：A2The old man insisted that I _his wallet and that I _to the police station with him.Ahad taken; go Btake; should goCwould take; had gone Dshould take; go解析：解析：考查考查insist的用法。

48、句意：那個(gè)老人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為我拿了的用法。句意：那個(gè)老人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為我拿了他的錢包，他堅(jiān)持讓我跟他一起去警察局。他的錢包，他堅(jiān)持讓我跟他一起去警察局。insist作作“堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持；主張主張”講時(shí)，后面賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即講時(shí)，后面賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即“(should)do sth.”；作；作“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，即堅(jiān)持事實(shí)時(shí)，后面賓語從句不用虛，即堅(jiān)持事實(shí)時(shí)，后面賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。擬語氣。答案：答案：A現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _

49、so rapidly.Ahas changed Bwill have changedCis changing Dwill change解析：解析：該題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。題干為一個(gè)含有原因狀語從句該題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。題干為一個(gè)含有原因狀語從句的主從復(fù)句，主句陳述的情況是客觀事實(shí)，的主從復(fù)句，主句陳述的情況是客觀事實(shí)， because引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)科技正處于不斷變化的過程中，是一的原因狀語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)科技正處于不斷變化的過程中，是一種持續(xù)狀態(tài)故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。種持續(xù)狀態(tài)故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：答案：C2Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes, we

50、should, for we _such bad luck up till now, and time _ out.Ahave had; is runningBhad; is runningChave; has been runDhave had; has been run解析：解析：句意：句意：“你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該接受那項(xiàng)提議嗎？你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該接受那項(xiàng)提議嗎？”“是的，是的，我們應(yīng)該。因?yàn)榈侥壳盀橹刮覀兊倪\(yùn)氣一直不好，況且時(shí)我們應(yīng)該。因?yàn)榈侥壳盀橹刮覀兊倪\(yùn)氣一直不好，況且時(shí)間馬上就到期了。間馬上就到期了。”由于由于up till now常和完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，故常和完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)

51、。第二個(gè)空指時(shí)間馬上就過完了，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。第二個(gè)空指時(shí)間馬上就過完了，表將來，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選表將來，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案：A3(2012山西太原模擬山西太原模擬)May I see your ticket, please? I think you _ in my seat.Oh, sorry. My seat is upstairs.Aare sitting BsitCsat Dhave sat解析：解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“我想你坐在我的座位上了我想你坐在我的座位上了”可可知，當(dāng)說話時(shí)，知，當(dāng)說話時(shí)，“坐坐”的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作“正在發(fā)生正在

52、發(fā)生”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，據(jù)此選時(shí)，據(jù)此選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案：A4(2012寧夏六校聯(lián)考寧夏六校聯(lián)考)Mr.Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.OK, I _ to that.Acame Bhave comeCam coming Dcome解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答者語意：我馬上就要談到對(duì)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答者語意：我馬上就要談到對(duì)于學(xué)校改革的看法，可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。于學(xué)校改革的看法，可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。答案：答案：C5(2012東北三省六校聯(lián)合診斷東北三省六校聯(lián)合診斷)People _ less tolerant of smoking in public places these days.Abecome Bhave becomeCwill become Dare becoming解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語“these days”可知，此處表示最近一段時(shí)間的狀況，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?？芍?，此處表示最近一段時(shí)間的狀況，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：答案：D