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1、.高頻單詞必記高頻單詞必記1 adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的2 n. 設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思 vt. 設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思3 adj. 奇特的；異樣的奇特的；異樣的 vt. 想象；設(shè)想；愛好想象；設(shè)想；愛好4 vt. 移動；搬開移動；搬開5 adj. 以前的；從前的以前的；從前的raredesignfancyremoveformer6 prep. 值得的；相當于值得的；相當于的價值的價值 n. 價值；作用價值；作用 adj. (古古)值錢的值錢的7 adj. 本地的；當?shù)氐谋镜氐?；當?shù)氐? vi. 下沉；沉下下沉；沉下9 n. 爭論；辯論爭論；辯論

2、vi. 爭論；辯論爭論；辯論10 adj.貴重的；有價值的貴重的；有價值的 n& vt.價值；價值； 重視重視 adj.極有用的；極寶貴的極有用的；極寶貴的worthlocalsinkdebatevaluablevalueinvaluable11 vi. 幸免；幸存；生還幸免；幸存；生還 n幸存幸存 n幸存者幸存者12 vt.使吃驚；驚訝使吃驚；驚訝 adj.令人吃驚的令人吃驚的 adj.吃驚的吃驚的 n驚奇驚奇13 vt.挑選；選擇挑選；選擇 n選擇選擇 adj. 選擇的；選擇性的選擇的；選擇性的survivesurvivalsurvivoramazeamazingamazedamazeme

3、ntselectselectionselective14 v裝飾；裝修裝飾；裝修 n裝飾裝飾15 n懷疑；疑惑懷疑；疑惑(vt.)懷疑；不信懷疑；不信 adj.懷懷 疑；不確定疑；不確定16 n根據(jù)；證據(jù)根據(jù)；證據(jù) adj.明顯的；明白的明顯的；明白的decoratedecorationdoubtdoubtfulevidenceevident.重點短語必背重點短語必背1 尋找尋找2 屬于屬于3 作為報答；回報作為報答；回報4 充當；起作用充當；起作用5 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)in search ofbelong toin returnserve asat war6 少于少于7 拆開拆開8 看

4、重；器重看重；器重9 調(diào)查調(diào)查10 而不是；與其而不是；與其less thantake apartthink highly oflook intorather than1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當 時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。.經(jīng)典句型必

5、會經(jīng)典句型必會解讀：解讀：There is no doubt that .是固定句式，意為是固定句式，意為“毫無疑毫無疑問問”。仿寫：毫無疑問，沒有快樂生活將是空虛和毫無意義的。仿寫：毫無疑問，沒有快樂生活將是空虛和毫無意義的。_ life will be empty and meaningless without happiness.答案：答案：There is no doubt that2After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個謎。從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個謎。解讀：解

6、讀：remain在此處為系動詞，意為在此處為系動詞，意為“仍然是；保持仍然是；保持”。仿寫：對大部分老人來說，退休后保持活力是可能的。仿寫：對大部分老人來說，退休后保持活力是可能的。It is possible for most senior citizens _ after they retire.答案：答案：to remain active3In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可

7、以相信，哪些證人不能相信。人不能相信。解讀：解讀：“疑問詞疑問詞to do sth.”，在句中作賓語。，在句中作賓語。仿寫：盡管我們花了很長時間決定去哪里，但是我認為我仿寫：盡管我們花了很長時間決定去哪里，但是我認為我們將有一個有趣的旅行。們將有一個有趣的旅行。Although it took us a long time to decide _， I think well have a very interesting trip.答案：答案：where to go4Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也認為他們不應該把它

8、交給任何政府。我也認為他們不應該把它交給任何政府。解讀：解讀：“nor/neither系系(助助)動詞主語動詞主語”，表示前句中的否，表示前句中的否定情況，也適用于另一人或物。定情況，也適用于另一人或物。仿寫：她解不出這個問題，我也不能。仿寫：她解不出這個問題，我也不能。She couldnt work out the problem, _.答案：答案：nor/neither could I1survive vt.比比活得長；活得長；(經(jīng)過經(jīng)過)活活(保存保存)下下 來來 vi.幸免；幸存；生還幸免；幸存；生還(1)A survive B (by .) A比比B活得長活得長 survive s

9、th. 幸免于；從幸免于；從中挺過來中挺過來/活過來活過來 survive on 依靠依靠生存下來生存下來 survive from 從從存活下來；流傳下來存活下來；流傳下來(2)survivor n. 幸存者幸存者 survival n. U幸存；幸存；C殘存物殘存物教材教材P1P1原句原句Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的時間長就足夠了嗎？只是存在的時間長就足夠了嗎？The old woman survived her husband by 10 years.這位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。這位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。Ho

10、w does the family such a small monthly wage?這一家的月收入這么少，怎么活命呢？這一家的月收入這么少，怎么活命呢？Some strange customs have .有些奇怪的風俗是從早年流傳下來的。有些奇怪的風俗是從早年流傳下來的。survive onsurvived from earlier times語境串記語境串記 The little girl was the only survivor who survived the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to surv

11、ive on little food during the days when she was buried.I think her survival was a real wonder. 小女孩是這場大地震的唯一幸存者，她告訴記者她在小女孩是這場大地震的唯一幸存者，她告訴記者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存，我想她的幸存真被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存，我想她的幸存真的是一個奇跡。的是一個奇跡。2design n& vt. 設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思；計劃設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思；計劃(1)by design ( on purpose) 故意地；蓄意地故意地；蓄意地(2)design sb./sth

12、.to do sth. 打算讓打算讓從事從事 design sb./sth.for . 打算讓打算讓用作某種目的用作某種目的 be designed for/to do sth. 計劃做；打算用來做計劃做；打算用來做教材教材P1P1原句原句The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.房間的設(shè)計是當時流行的風格。房間的設(shè)計是當時流行的風格。The researchers designed a special cap for the user.(摘自摘自20112011山東高考山東高考閱讀理解閱讀理解D D

13、)研究者們?yōu)槭褂谜咴O(shè)計了一種特殊的帽子。研究者們?yōu)槭褂谜咴O(shè)計了一種特殊的帽子。The Hope Project those children who drop out of school because of poverty.希望工程旨在幫助那些因為貧困而輟學的孩子。希望工程旨在幫助那些因為貧困而輟學的孩子。We dont know if it was done by accident or .我們不知道那是偶然的還是故意的。我們不知道那是偶然的還是故意的。is designed to helpby design3remove vt.& vi.移動；搬開；搬家；脫掉；摘掉；消除；移動；搬開；搬

14、家；脫掉；摘掉；消除；撤職；開除撤職；開除remove .from . 把把移開移開remove from .to . 從從搬到搬到remove sb.from school 開除；勒令某人退學開除；勒令某人退學remove ones doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑慮消除某人的疑慮/煩惱煩惱教材教材P2P2原句原句Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Roo

15、m.在納粹分子到達夏宮之前，俄國人只能把琥珀屋里的一些在納粹分子到達夏宮之前，俄國人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小型藝術(shù)飾品搬走。家具和小型藝術(shù)飾品搬走。Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviors.三個孩子因為行為不檢被學校開除。三個孩子因為行為不檢被學校開除。He the countryside to the nearby city.他已把家從鄉(xiāng)村搬到附近城鎮(zhèn)。他已把家從鄉(xiāng)村搬到附近城鎮(zhèn)。We tried to and let him tell the truth.我們試圖消除他的疑慮，讓他說出真相。我們試圖消除他

16、的疑慮，讓他說出真相。has removed his family fromremove his doubt4.worth prep.值得的；相當于值得的；相當于的價值的價值n. 價值；作用價值；作用 adj.古古值錢的值錢的(1)be well worth doing sth. 非常值得做某事非常值得做某事 be worth the money/effort/a try值得花錢值得花錢/努力努力/一試一試 be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力值得一干；值得花精力(或時間或時間)(2)be worthy of sth./being done 值得值得 be worthy to be d

17、one 值得做值得做(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做某事值得做某事教材教材P2P2原句原句In groups discuss: Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?分組討論：重建遺失的文化遺產(chǎn)，如琥珀屋和北京的圓明園分組討論：重建遺失的文化遺產(chǎn)，如琥珀屋和北京的圓明園是值得的嗎？是值得的嗎？You may not succeed, but it is worth a try.你可能不會成功，但

18、你可能不會成功，但(這這)值得一試。值得一試。The new car cost me a large sum of money, but .這輛新車花去了我一大筆錢，但卻真的物有所值。這輛新車花去了我一大筆錢，但卻真的物有所值。it is really worth itHis suggestion is worth considering. His suggestion is worthy . His suggestion is worthy .他的建議值得考慮。他的建議值得考慮。It is worthwhile to provide young children with good educ

19、ation.為孩子提供好的教育是值得的。為孩子提供好的教育是值得的。of consideration/beingto be consideredconsidered.語境填空語境填空1It was _ that all the _ we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)答案：答案：evident; evidence2It is necessary that we master some basic skills, which will greatly increase your chances of _. Luckily, I _ the

20、terrible car crash last week and I was the only _ of the accident.(survive)答案：答案：survival; survived; survivor.完成句子完成句子1His car fell into the deep valley. Luckily he _ (幸免于這場事故幸免于這場事故)答案：答案：survived the accident2The film is really fantastic and _ (值得再看一次值得再看一次)答案：答案：worth seeing a second time3Teenage

21、rs shouldnt _ (被被勒令退學勒令退學) just because they fail to study their lessons well.答案：答案：be removed from school4As far as I know, the course _(為兒童設(shè)計的為兒童設(shè)計的) under five.答案：答案：is designed for children.單項填空單項填空1Dont you think thats a good sort of software _ of being downloaded to help with your English?Awor

22、th BworthyCworthwhile Dworthless解析：解析：be worthy of being done是固定搭配，表示是固定搭配，表示“值值得被得被”。be worth doing “(某人某人/物物)值得值得”； Its worthwhile to do/doing .“做某事值得做某事值得”； worthless “無無價值的價值的”。故。故B項正確。項正確。答案：答案：B2With the husband laid off, the couple had to save every penny to _ the hard time.Asurvive BremoveCd

23、eliver Dtolerate解析：解析：句意：由于丈夫下崗，這對夫婦不得不節(jié)省每一分句意：由于丈夫下崗，這對夫婦不得不節(jié)省每一分錢，度過艱難時期。錢，度過艱難時期。 survive sth.“從從中挺過來中挺過來”符合句符合句意，故意，故A項正確。項正確。答案：答案：A3Why not meet Diana today?I am sorry to tell you that she has been _ from our company.Aremoved BemployCexplored Dinterrupted解析：解析：句意：句意：“今天怎么沒見今天怎么沒見Diana？”“我很遺憾地告

24、訴你我很遺憾地告訴你她已被我們公司開除了她已被我們公司開除了”。remove “移動；除掉移動；除掉”； employ “雇傭雇傭”； explore “探索；探險探索；探險”； interrupt “打打斷斷”。由句意可知應選。由句意可知應選A項。項。答案：答案：A4The news that Mr. Smith was going to buy that factory _ to be false in the end.Awas proving BprovedCwas designing Ddesigned解析：解析：考查動詞用法和詞義辨析。句意：史密斯先生要購考查動詞用法和詞義辨析。句意

25、：史密斯先生要購買這家工廠的消息最后被證明是假的。買這家工廠的消息最后被證明是假的。prove (to be)adj. “證明證明”， prove 在這里為系動詞；在這里為系動詞； design “設(shè)計設(shè)計”，不，不符合句意。符合句意。答案：答案：B1in search of尋找；搜尋；尋求尋找；搜尋；尋求教材教材P1P1原句原句IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM 尋找琥珀屋尋找琥珀屋The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of any survivor in th

26、e earthquake.救援人員徒手移去磚石，搜尋地震中的幸存者。救援人員徒手移去磚石，搜尋地震中的幸存者。(1)in ones search for 尋找尋找(2)search sth./sb. 搜查某物或搜身搜查某物或搜身 search for 尋找尋找( look for) search .for . 為找到為找到而搜查而搜查He ,but found nothing.他搜查了房間，但什么也沒找到。他搜查了房間，但什么也沒找到。Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to search for a job.(摘自摘自20112011安徽高考安徽高

27、考完形填空完形填空)然后他主動提出帶我去然后他主動提出帶我去Royal Oak去找工作。去找工作。searched the roomFirefighters the buildings survivors.消防隊員在建筑物中搜尋幸存者。消防隊員在建筑物中搜尋幸存者。searchedfor2belong to屬于；為屬于；為的一員的一員教材教材P2P2原句原句However, the next King of Prussia，F(xiàn)rederick William ， to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普魯士國

28、王，腓特烈然而，下一位普魯士國王，腓特烈威廉一世，這個琥威廉一世，這個琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。She belongs to the school computer club.她是學校計算機俱樂部的成員。她是學校計算機俱樂部的成員。As is known to all, Diaoyu Island .眾所周知，釣魚島是中國的固有領(lǐng)土。眾所周知，釣魚島是中國的固有領(lǐng)土。belongs to ChinaChina is a country the Third World.中國是一個屬于第三世界的國家。中國是一個屬于第三世界的國家。belonging to3in retu

29、rn 作為報答；回報作為報答；回報教材教材P2P2原句原句 In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作為回報，沙皇送給他一隊自己最好的士兵。作為回報，沙皇送給他一隊自己最好的士兵。An old man gave us some food and water but asked for nothing in return on the island.在那個島上一位老人給了我們一些食物和水，但沒有要在那個島上一位老人給了我們一些食物和水，但沒有要求任何回報。求任何回報。in return for作為對作為對的回報的回報in

30、 turn 依次；逐個地；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過來依次；逐個地；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過來I invited him to dinner his kindness.為了報答他的好心，我宴請了他。為了報答他的好心，我宴請了他。He spends too much time on maths, and this affects the progress of his other subjects.他在數(shù)學上花的時間太多，這同時影響他的其他學科的進步。他在數(shù)學上花的時間太多，這同時影響他的其他學科的進步。The students answered the teachers questions in turn.學生們依次回答老

31、師的問題。學生們依次回答老師的問題。in return forin turn.選詞填空選詞填空1The police are busy _ the cause of the traffic accident.答案：答案：looking into2The English book _ by the students. 答案：答案：is highly thought of3A tiger is a large fierce animal _ the cat family.答案：答案：belonging to4Young as the boy is, he is able to _ the toy

32、car and put it together again.答案：答案：take apart5Because of the island the two countries have been _ for a long time.答案：答案：at war6He is always helping people without expecting anything _.答案：答案：in return.單項填空單項填空1(2012黑龍江省三市聯(lián)考黑龍江省三市聯(lián)考)An excellent teacher is believed to be one who devotes himself to th

33、e children but asks for nothing _.Ain turnBin advanceCin short Din return解析：解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：人們相信一名優(yōu)秀的教考查介詞短語辨析。句意：人們相信一名優(yōu)秀的教師是把全部身心投入到孩子身上并且不求回報的人。師是把全部身心投入到孩子身上并且不求回報的人。in return表示表示“作為作為(對對的的)回報回報”。前三項分別表示。前三項分別表示“依依次次”“提前提前”“簡言之簡言之”，都不符合句意。，都不符合句意。答案：答案：D2The volunteers are reminded of taking ever

34、ything _ to them before leaving the hotel.Abelongs BbelongedCbelonging Dto belong解析：解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要后置定語，因而用根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要后置定語，因而用belonging，相當于，相當于that belongs。belong to沒有被動形式。沒有被動形式。答案：答案：C3(2011鹽城第二次調(diào)研鹽城第二次調(diào)研)Because of the nuclear crisis caused by the earthquake in Japan, many people lined up to buy

35、 salt _ seeking protection from radiation.Ain the face of Bin search ofCin the hope of Din terms of解析：解析：考查介詞詞組辨析。句意：因為日本地震所引發(fā)的核考查介詞詞組辨析。句意：因為日本地震所引發(fā)的核危機，很多人排隊買鹽，希望能保護自己不受核輻射。危機，很多人排隊買鹽，希望能保護自己不受核輻射。in the hope of “抱著抱著的希望的希望”，符合句意。，符合句意。in the face of “不顧；不顧；因為因為”；in search of “尋找尋找”；in terms of “就

36、就而言而言”。答案：答案：C1There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫無疑問這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當時毫無疑問這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。There is no doubt that .為固定句型，意為為固定句型，意為“毫無疑問毫無疑問”， that之后從句為同位語從句，說明之后從句為同位語從句，說

37、明doubt的內(nèi)容。的內(nèi)容。There is no doubt that they will benefit from regular exercise毫無疑問他們會從經(jīng)常性的體育鍛煉中受益。毫無疑問他們會從經(jīng)常性的體育鍛煉中受益。 with them about it.和他們爭論這事沒有意義。和他們爭論這事沒有意義。There is a possibility that the company will suffer a great loss this month.這個月公司有可能遭受巨大損失。這個月公司有可能遭受巨大損失。There is no point (in) arguing you

38、re tired, youve been working for hours.難怪你累了，你工作了好幾個小時了。難怪你累了，你工作了好幾個小時了。Its no wonder/No wonder (that)2In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which_not_to_believe.在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信哪些證人不能在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信哪些證人不能相信。相信。該句為該句為“疑問詞不定式疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作賓語。結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作賓語。whether, what

39、, which, whom, who, where, when, how等加不定式構(gòu)等加不定式構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)在句中起名詞作用，可以作主語、表語和賓語。成的結(jié)構(gòu)在句中起名詞作用，可以作主語、表語和賓語。When and where to go on an outing hasnt been decided yet.何時何地去郊游還沒有決定。何時何地去郊游還沒有決定。No one could tell me the interesting book.沒有人能告訴我哪兒能買到這本有趣的書。沒有人能告訴我哪兒能買到這本有趣的書。To be honest, Im at a loss .誠實地說，下一步做什么

40、我不知所措。誠實地說，下一步做什么我不知所措。where to getwhat to do next.完成句子完成句子1_(毫無疑問毫無疑問) happiness is the most previous thing in the world.答案：答案：There is no doubt that2I think _ (強迫他強迫他做是沒有用的做是沒有用的) what he doesnt want to.答案：答案：it (is) no use forcing him to do3He has been busy painting the house._ (難怪他看起來這么累難怪他看起來這么

41、累)答案：答案：No wonder that he looks so tired4_ (何時何地舉行會何時何地舉行會議議) remains to be discussed further.答案：答案：When and where to hold the meeting.單項填空單項填空1Frankly, we really doubt _ Robert will pass the rock climbing test, for he missed a lot of training.Athat BwhetherCwhich Dwhat解析：解析：doubt用于肯定句時，其后的賓語從句用用于肯定

42、句時，其后的賓語從句用whether或或if來引導；來引導； doubt用于否定句時，其后的賓語從句用連詞用于否定句時，其后的賓語從句用連詞that引導。引導。答案：答案：B2_ for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.AIt has no doubt BThere has no doubtCIt is no need DThere is no need解析：解析：句意：我們沒有必要再討論這個問題了。它已經(jīng)解句意：我們沒有必要再討論這個問題了。它已經(jīng)解決了。決了。There is no need to do

43、 sth. “沒必要做某事沒必要做某事”。答案：答案：D限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句單項填空單項填空1(2012遼寧六校模擬遼寧六校模擬) In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people _ they can seek excitement and adventure.Athat BwhichCwhere Dhow解析：解析：考查定語從句。本題的先行詞是考查定語從句。本題的先行詞是sport，在從句中充，在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語，因此選擇當?shù)攸c狀語，因此選擇where，相當于，相當于in w

44、hich。答案：答案：C2(2012浙江五校聯(lián)考浙江五校聯(lián)考)It was in the garden of his old house _ he grew up that he dug up a pot of gold.Athat BwhereCwhich Dwhat解析：解析：考查定語從句?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞引導定語從句，修飾先行詞house，并在定語從句中作狀語。另外，這是一個強調(diào)句，并在定語從句中作狀語。另外，這是一個強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)部分是被強調(diào)部分是in the garden of his old house _ he grew up。答案：答案：B3(2

45、012河南部分重點中學聯(lián)考河南部分重點中學聯(lián)考)People who seldom do sports or _ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly.Awho BwhoseCwhich Dwhat解析：解析：考查定語從句。句意：很少進行體育鍛煉或飲食富含考查定語從句。句意：很少進行體育鍛煉或飲食富含脂肪的人體重會增加很快。脂肪的人體重會增加很快。whose diet is high in fat是定語從是定語從句，修飾先行詞句，修飾先行詞people，且，且whose在從句中作定語。在從句中作定語。答案：答案：B4(2012豫南四校高三

46、調(diào)研豫南四校高三調(diào)研)Theyve won their last three matches, _ I find a bit surprising actually.Athat BwhenCwhat Dwhic解析：解析：考查定語從句。后半句是非限制性定語從句，考查定語從句。后半句是非限制性定語從句，which代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容，在從句中作代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容，在從句中作find的賓語。的賓語。答案：答案：D5(2011河南省五市高三模擬河南省五市高三模擬)The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations _ help is needed.Athat BwhichCwhen Dwhere解析：解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查定語從句的引導詞，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查定語從句的引導詞，引導詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用引導詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用where，相當于，相當于in which。答案：答案：D