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1、基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ) 知能知能 回扣回扣重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn) 難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) 突破突破 When I returned home, there was nothing but_ food on the table. A. left B. remainedC. remaining D. leaving【解析解析】選選C。“剩余的食物剩余的食物”應(yīng)用應(yīng)用“remaining food”, remain為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用它的過去分詞作定語，為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用它的過去分詞作定語，“剩飯剩飯”也可用也可用“food left”表示。表示。 Your hard work _ your great progress in Engli

2、sh. A. contributed to B. resulted fromC. depended on D. lied in【解析解析】選選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：你的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)促。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：你的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)促進(jìn)了你英語水平的極大進(jìn)步。進(jìn)了你英語水平的極大進(jìn)步。contribute to促成，有助于，符促成，有助于，符合句意。合句意。result from源于；源于；depend on依賴；依賴；lie in在于。在于。 I recommended _ an English-Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of gre

3、at help to his studies. A. buying B. boughtC. to buy D. he bought【解析解析】選選A。recommend doing sth. 建議做某事，如果后面建議做某事，如果后面跟從句即跟從句即D的形式，則的形式，則he bought需改為需改為he buy形式，因此選形式，因此選A。 _ busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time. I wonder what they will beco

4、me. A. Rather than B. Owing toC. Except for D. Apart from【解析解析】選選D。前句的意思是：除了繁忙的功課，孩子們還要。前句的意思是：除了繁忙的功課，孩子們還要在業(yè)余時(shí)間參加藝術(shù)、音樂和體育課程。在業(yè)余時(shí)間參加藝術(shù)、音樂和體育課程。rather than勝過，而勝過，而不是；不是；owing to由于；由于；except for除除之外其他都；之外其他都；apart from除除外還有。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選外還有。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D。 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空We cant afford a holiday, so well

5、just have to go without . I dont go in for skating. Never let a good opportunity go by . Lets go through the whole thing again from the beginning. A clean environment can help a city bid for the Olympics, which _will promote its economic development. A. in nature B. in turnC. in return D. in fact【解析

6、解析】選選B?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意為：清潔的環(huán)境可以?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意為：清潔的環(huán)境可以幫助一個(gè)城市申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，反過來又會(huì)促進(jìn)該城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。幫助一個(gè)城市申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，反過來又會(huì)促進(jìn)該城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。in nature事實(shí)上，本質(zhì)上；事實(shí)上，本質(zhì)上；in fact事實(shí)上；事實(shí)上；in turn反過來，因反過來，因而；而；in return 作為回報(bào)。結(jié)合句意，作為回報(bào)。結(jié)合句意，B項(xiàng)最佳。項(xiàng)最佳。備考要點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充備考要點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充 完成句子完成句子他對(duì)那些囚犯沒露出半點(diǎn)仁慈。他對(duì)那些囚犯沒露出半點(diǎn)仁慈。He showed little mercy to the prisoners. 她同情地看著

7、那些孤兒。她同情地看著那些孤兒。She looked at those orphans with mercy . Im afraid I cant find anything _ in the book. A. of valuable B. of valueC. of values D. great valuable【解析解析】選選B。of value=valuable。D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在great上，應(yīng)改為上，應(yīng)改為greatly。句意為：恐怕在這本書中我找不到有價(jià)值的東西。句意為：恐怕在這本書中我找不到有價(jià)值的東西。of+抽象名詞在句中作后置定語。抽象名詞在句中作后置定語。. 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫

8、1. The organization came into existence（存在，出現(xiàn)）（存在，出現(xiàn)）10 years ago. 2. Few of the early manuscripts（手稿）（手稿）have been preserved（保存）（保存）. 3. Potatoes turn green when exposed（暴露）（暴露）to light. 4. I undertook（許諾）（許諾）to teach the children English. 5. The school sees its job as preparing students to make a

9、contribution（貢獻(xiàn)）（貢獻(xiàn)）to society. 6. This rare bird has become an endangered（瀕危的）（瀕危的）species. 7. Progress has been made towards a political compromise（妥協(xié)）（妥協(xié)）between the two nations. 8. There is a general awareness（意識(shí)）（意識(shí)）that smoking is harmful. 9. You are infinitely precious（珍貴的）（珍貴的）to me, my chil

10、d. 10. On the table were the remains（剩余物）（剩余物）of the evening meal. . 完成句子完成句子1. 英語對(duì)我們來說至關(guān)重要。英語對(duì)我們來說至關(guān)重要。English is of great importance to us. 2. 這個(gè)國家經(jīng)歷了太多的曲折。這個(gè)國家經(jīng)歷了太多的曲折。The country has gone through too many ups and downs. 3. 剩下的那五個(gè)孩子是我的學(xué)生。剩下的那五個(gè)孩子是我的學(xué)生。The remaining five children were my students.

11、 4. 這個(gè)問題很容易理解。這個(gè)問題很容易理解。This question is easy to understand . 5. 他的解釋有助于我們對(duì)這個(gè)難題的理解。他的解釋有助于我們對(duì)這個(gè)難題的理解。His explanation contributed to our understanding of the difficult problem. . 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. Did your classmate accept your invitation? No, he _ refused. A. as far as B. as well asC. as soon as D. as good

12、 as【解析解析】選選D。句意為：。句意為：你的同學(xué)接受你的邀請(qǐng)了嗎？你的同學(xué)接受你的邀請(qǐng)了嗎？沒有，實(shí)際上他拒絕了。沒有，實(shí)際上他拒絕了。as far as就就而言；而言；as well as（除（除之外）也，既之外）也，既又；又；as soon as 一一就就；as good as實(shí)際上，幾乎等于。實(shí)際上，幾乎等于。2. You are so kind to me, madam. I do wish I could do something for you _ one day. A. in return B. by returnC. in turns D. on return【解析解析】選

13、選A。句意為：女士，你對(duì)我太好了。我的確希望將。句意為：女士，你對(duì)我太好了。我的確希望將來有一天我能為你做點(diǎn)什么作為回報(bào)。來有一天我能為你做點(diǎn)什么作為回報(bào)。A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“作為回報(bào)作為回報(bào)”；B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“接到信后立即回復(fù)接到信后立即回復(fù)”；C項(xiàng)應(yīng)為項(xiàng)應(yīng)為in turn“輪流，替換地輪流，替換地”，根據(jù)句意，可知選根據(jù)句意，可知選A。He is always helping people without expecting anything _ . A. in need B. in factC. in danger D. in return【解析解析】選選D。句意：他總是幫助別人而不期望得到回報(bào)。句意：他總

14、是幫助別人而不期望得到回報(bào)。A. 需要；需要；B. 實(shí)際上；實(shí)際上；C. 處于危險(xiǎn)之中；處于危險(xiǎn)之中；D. 作為回報(bào)。從句意作為回報(bào)。從句意可知選可知選D。 3. He was _ his courage in the battle. A. honoured for B. honoured asC. honoured to D. honoured【解析解析】選選A。句意為：他因?yàn)樵趹?zhàn)爭中表現(xiàn)出來的勇氣而受。句意為：他因?yàn)樵趹?zhàn)爭中表現(xiàn)出來的勇氣而受到尊重。到尊重。be honoured for表示表示“因因而受到尊敬而受到尊敬”；be honoured as表示表示“作為作為而受尊敬而受尊敬”；

15、C、D兩項(xiàng)放在句中兩項(xiàng)放在句中搭配錯(cuò)誤，據(jù)句意答案為搭配錯(cuò)誤，據(jù)句意答案為A。 4. Its already ten in the morning. The store _ closed. Whats the matter? 2010西安模擬西安模擬A. is remained B. remainsC. was D. has【解析解析】選選B。句意：已經(jīng)上午十點(diǎn)了，這家商店還關(guān)著。怎。句意：已經(jīng)上午十點(diǎn)了，這家商店還關(guān)著。怎么回事？么回事？remain表示表示“仍然仍然”這個(gè)意思時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞，沒有被這個(gè)意思時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此選動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此選B。C、D選項(xiàng)意思不對(duì)。選項(xiàng)意思不對(duì)。 Jo

16、hn is well-known for _calm in troubled times. But he shouldnt have kept _at the meeting. A. seeming; calm B. remaining; silentC. looking; still D. appearing; quiet【解析解析】選選B。remain calm為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“保持平保持平靜靜”；seem, look, appear也可以作系動(dòng)詞，但它們表示也可以作系動(dòng)詞，但它們表示“表表面上，但實(shí)際上并非如此面上，但實(shí)際上并非如此”。keep silent意思是意思

17、是“保持沉默保持沉默”。故選故選B。 5. The old man was expected to get better, but the bad weather _ to his cold. A. attributed B. contributedC. stimulated D. distributed【解析解析】選選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。attribute“歸因于歸因于”；contribute“貢獻(xiàn)；促成，導(dǎo)致貢獻(xiàn)；促成，導(dǎo)致”；stimulate“刺激刺激”；distribute“分布，分配分布，分配”。句意：這位老人的身體本來有望好。句意：這位老人的身體本來有望好轉(zhuǎn)，

18、但是惡劣的天氣加重了他的感冒。轉(zhuǎn)，但是惡劣的天氣加重了他的感冒。6. The early pioneers had to _ many hardships to settle on the new land. 2010濟(jì)南模擬濟(jì)南模擬A. go along with B. go back onC. go through D. go into【解析解析】選選C。句意：為了在這個(gè)新大陸上落腳，早期的先行。句意：為了在這個(gè)新大陸上落腳，早期的先行者經(jīng)受了許多磨難。者經(jīng)受了許多磨難。A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“贊同，支持贊同，支持”；B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“違背（約定，違背（約定，承諾）承諾）”；C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“經(jīng)歷（壞事，苦事）經(jīng)歷（壞事，苦

19、事）”；D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“從事（某職從事（某職業(yè)），進(jìn)入（某行業(yè)）業(yè)），進(jìn)入（某行業(yè)）”，由句意可知，由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。Mother _ the drawer looking for the sweater. A. went ahead B. went throughC. went by D. went against【解析解析】選選B。句意：媽媽在抽屜中翻找毛衣。句意：媽媽在抽屜中翻找毛衣。go ahead干吧，干吧，說吧；說吧；go through仔細(xì)檢查；翻找；查看；仔細(xì)檢查；翻找；查看；go by（時(shí)間）過（時(shí)間）過去；去；go against違背。根據(jù)句意可知選違背。根據(jù)句意可知選B

20、。7. He said he would _ me to Professor Mcrae as his postgraduate student. A. comment B. suggestC. command D. recommend【解析解析】選選D。comment評(píng)論；評(píng)論；suggest建議；建議；command指命，指命，命令；命令；recommend推薦。推薦。recommend sb. to sb. 把某人推薦給把某人推薦給某人。句意為：他說他將向某人。句意為：他說他將向Mcrae教授推薦我做他的研究生。教授推薦我做他的研究生。8. The accident might not

21、have happened had we been more careful. But we _ at that time. A. dont B. didntC. hadnt D. werent【解析解析】選選D。句意為：。句意為：要是我們當(dāng)時(shí)更小心點(diǎn)事故也許要是我們當(dāng)時(shí)更小心點(diǎn)事故也許就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。可我們當(dāng)時(shí)并不小心。上句是對(duì)已發(fā)生可我們當(dāng)時(shí)并不小心。上句是對(duì)已發(fā)生事情的一種虛擬，下句由事情的一種虛擬，下句由at that time可知是陳述過去的事實(shí)?？芍顷愂鲞^去的事實(shí)。9. David, keep _ in mind that you have to be home by

22、 10 oclockOK, Mom, I willAit BmeCthis Done【解析解析】選選A?？疾榇~。句意為：。考查代詞。句意為：戴維，記住戴維，記住10點(diǎn)鐘之點(diǎn)鐘之前你必須在家。前你必須在家。好的，媽媽，我會(huì)的。好的，媽媽，我會(huì)的。keep. . . in mind記住，此處記住，此處it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句。引導(dǎo)的從句。10. A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday,_ at least 12 people. A. having been inj

23、ured B. having injuredC. injuring D. injured【解析解析】選選C。現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。分詞與主句的主語之間?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。分詞與主句的主語之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A和和D。因先是炸彈爆炸才造成。因先是炸彈爆炸才造成傷亡的結(jié)果，故排除傷亡的結(jié)果，故排除B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 Shenzhou returned to the earth safely, _ the success of the manned spaceship project. A. marked B. to mark C. marking D. having m

24、arked【解析解析】選選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意為：神舟七號(hào)飛船平安?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意為：神舟七號(hào)飛船平安返回地球，標(biāo)志著載人航天工程的成功?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀返回地球，標(biāo)志著載人航天工程的成功?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果，而不定式作結(jié)果狀語，則表示語表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果，而不定式作結(jié)果狀語，則表示“出人預(yù)料的結(jié)果出人預(yù)料的結(jié)果”。根據(jù)句意可知選。根據(jù)句意可知選C。如選。如選A，則其前面，則其前面應(yīng)加應(yīng)加and。 11. What do you think about his advice? To be honest, I can see nothing _ . A. of

25、 any use B. to be useC. to be useful D. to be of use【解析解析】選選A?？疾椤？疾閛f+名詞在句中作名詞在句中作nothing的后置定語，如的后置定語，如果用形容詞則可以說果用形容詞則可以說:I can see nothing useful. 12._ global warming, those present at the international meeting also discussed other issues. 2010銀川模擬銀川模擬AApart from BIn spite ofCBut for DExcept for 【解

26、析解析】選選A。apart from相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于in addition to/besides, 表示表示“除除之外（還有）之外（還有）”，in spite of“盡管盡管”，but for“如果如果不是不是”，except for“除去（一些細(xì)節(jié)）除去（一些細(xì)節(jié)）”。句意：出席國際會(huì)。句意：出席國際會(huì)議的那些人不僅討論了全球變暖還討論了其他問題。議的那些人不僅討論了全球變暖還討論了其他問題。13. _ then Macao ten years ago has become _ more attractive Macao since its return to China. 2010合肥模擬合肥

27、模擬A. /; a B. The; a C. The; / D. A; the【解析解析】選選B?？疾楣谠~。句意為：自從回歸中國以來十年前?？疾楣谠~。句意為：自從回歸中國以來十年前的那個(gè)澳門已成為一個(gè)更富吸引力的澳門了。第一個(gè)的那個(gè)澳門已成為一個(gè)更富吸引力的澳門了。第一個(gè)Macao前前有有then修飾修飾, 后面有后面有ten years ago限制，是指特定時(shí)間的那個(gè)限制，是指特定時(shí)間的那個(gè)澳門，故用澳門，故用the; 第二個(gè)空是泛指，故用第二個(gè)空是泛指，故用a。 According to _World Health Organization, health care plans are n

28、eeded in all big cities to prevent _spread of A(H1N1)virus. 2010溫州模擬溫州模擬A. the; / B. the; the C. a; a D. /; the【解析解析】選選B?？疾楣谠~。句意：根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的報(bào)告，。考查冠詞。句意：根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的報(bào)告，在所有的大城市需要醫(yī)療保健計(jì)劃來阻止甲型在所有的大城市需要醫(yī)療保健計(jì)劃來阻止甲型H1N1流感的蔓流感的蔓延。第一個(gè)空由普通名詞所組成的專有名詞前面需加定冠詞。延。第一個(gè)空由普通名詞所組成的專有名詞前面需加定冠詞。第二個(gè)空特指甲型流感的蔓延。因此也需用定冠詞第二個(gè)空特指甲型流感

29、的蔓延。因此也需用定冠詞the。14. “If”, he added, “_enough time, I would almost certainly have done it better. ”A. to give B. givingC. Im given D. given【解析解析】選選D?？疾槭÷??？疾槭÷?。If given enough time相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于If I had been given enough time, 作條件狀語。句意為：作條件狀語。句意為：“他接著說，他接著說，如果當(dāng)時(shí)給我充足的時(shí)間的話，我會(huì)做得更好的。如果當(dāng)時(shí)給我充足的時(shí)間的話，我會(huì)做得更好的。” 15. _

30、tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. A. However the weather is likeB. However is the weather likeC. Whatever is the weather likeD. Whatever the weather is like【解析解析】選選D。本題考查讓步狀語從句。本題考查讓步狀語從句。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，并在從句中作介詞語從句，并在從句中作介詞like的賓語。的賓語。however不能作賓語，不能作賓語，因此排除因此排除A、B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語

31、從句時(shí)不倒裝，因引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)不倒裝，因此排除此排除C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 . 閱讀理解閱讀理解 This is the place that presented a grand Olympic Opening Ceremony to the world; the place where Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt made history. The National Stadium, or the Birds Nest as weve come to know it, is a landmark of the country. Now it has also becom

32、e a place to have fun. The stadium is hosting a snowy winter wonderland in the heart of Beijing. The first snow festival is running from December to February next year. So what attractions are there for the visitors? According to China Daily, the 57, 000-square-meter area offers a ski slope(雪道雪道), i

33、ce rink, snow sculptures, a snow mountain and scooters(滑板車滑板車), and the list doesnt end there. Yang Cheng, deputy general manager of National Stadium Co. Ltd. , said that “the snow fun will be accompanied(伴隨伴隨)by festive activities, including rock and roll concerts, a New Years Eve party and Spring

34、Festival celebrations. ” However, changing the Birds Nest to a ski resort has not come cheap. China Daily reports that the snow festival cost 50 million yuan to prepare and about 25, 000 tons of intermediate water(中水中水)is being used to produce the snow months. “When the snow melts, the water can be

35、recycled to flush(沖沖)toilets and irrigate(澆灌澆灌)landscapes, ”Xiang Jun, an official with the Birds Nest, told China Daily. 1. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The National StadiumB. The First Snow Festival C. A Newly-opened Ski ResortD. Birds Nest Becomes a Winter Holiday World 【解析解析

36、】選選D。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹國家體育館。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹國家體育館鳥鳥巢將舉辦首屆歡樂冰雪季，鳥巢將成為冬季人們游玩、進(jìn)行巢將舉辦首屆歡樂冰雪季，鳥巢將成為冬季人們游玩、進(jìn)行冰雪比賽項(xiàng)目的好去處，所以最佳答案為冰雪比賽項(xiàng)目的好去處，所以最佳答案為D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。A、B兩項(xiàng)太兩項(xiàng)太片面；片面；C項(xiàng)未涉及鳥巢，描述不準(zhǔn)確，故這三項(xiàng)均被排除。項(xiàng)未涉及鳥巢，描述不準(zhǔn)確，故這三項(xiàng)均被排除。2. The 57, 000-square-meter area offers the following things EXCEPT_. A. ice rink B. snow sculpturesC. sn

37、ow mountains D. scooters 【解析解析】選選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文第三段提到。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文第三段提到 “a snow mountain”，一座雪山，而不是多座，故此題，一座雪山，而不是多座，故此題C項(xiàng)與原文信息項(xiàng)與原文信息不符。不符。3. According to the passage, _. A. Birds Nest will become the landmark of our country B. one can go to rock and roll concerts during the snow festivalC. it will take two m

38、onths to prepare for the snow festival D. the snow festival will waste a large quantities of water 【解析解析】選選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段最后一句中的。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段最后一句中的“. . . including rock and roll concerts. . . ”可以看出可以看出B項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。4. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. perhaps more snow festivals will be held in t

39、he Birds NestB. the first snow festival cost 50 million dollars to prepare C. the water from the snow can be recycled D. the first snow festival will last two months 【解析解析】選選A。推理判斷題。短文中第二段第二句提到的是。推理判斷題。短文中第二段第二句提到的是The first snow festival(第一屆第一屆“鳥巢歡樂冰雪季鳥巢歡樂冰雪季”)，由此推，由此推斷以后將舉辦更多的這樣的活動(dòng)，所以此題選斷以后將舉辦更多的這

40、樣的活動(dòng)，所以此題選A。C項(xiàng)為文中項(xiàng)為文中所述事實(shí)，故排除。所述事實(shí)，故排除。B項(xiàng)與原文信息（項(xiàng)與原文信息（50 million yuan）不符，）不符，D項(xiàng)也不能由文章推斷出，故排除。項(xiàng)也不能由文章推斷出，故排除。. 任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀2010?？谀M?？谀M 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 My husband and children think they are very lucky that they are living and that its

41、Christmas again. They cant see that we live in a dirty street in a dirty house among people who arent much good. But Johnny and children cant see this. 1 I decided that my children must get out of this. The money that weve saved isnt nearly enough. The McGaritys have money but they are so proud. 2 T

42、he McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of candy（糖果）（糖果）while a ring of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts; and when she couldnt eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer（下水道）（下水道）. Why? Is it only

43、because they have money? 3 Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isnt rich, but she knows things. 4 Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. She can read your mind. 5A. Id like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up. B. There is more to happiness than

44、 money in the world, isnt there? C. I myself saved some money. D. They look down upon the poor. E. What a pity it is that our neighbours have to make happiness out of all this dirt. F. She understands people. G. Money is the key to everything. 15. EDBFA. 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. The organization came into existen

45、ce（存在，出現(xiàn)）（存在，出現(xiàn)）10 years ago. 2. Few of the early manuscripts（手稿）（手稿）have been preserved（保存）（保存）. 3. Potatoes turn green when exposed（暴露）（暴露）to light. 4. I undertook（許諾）（許諾）to teach the children English. 5. The school sees its job as preparing students to make a contribution（貢獻(xiàn)）（貢獻(xiàn)）to society. 6. Th

46、is rare bird has become an endangered（瀕危的）（瀕危的）species. 7. Progress has been made towards a political compromise（妥（妥協(xié)）協(xié)）between the two nations. 8. There is a general awareness（意識(shí)）（意識(shí)）that smoking is harmful. 9. You are infinitely precious（珍貴的）（珍貴的）to me, my child. 10. On the table were the remains（

47、剩余物）（剩余物）of the evening meal. . 完成句子完成句子1. 英語對(duì)我們來說至關(guān)重要。英語對(duì)我們來說至關(guān)重要。English is of great importance to us. 2. 這個(gè)國家經(jīng)歷了太多的曲折。這個(gè)國家經(jīng)歷了太多的曲折。The country has gone through too many ups and downs. 3. 剩下的那五個(gè)孩子是我的學(xué)生。剩下的那五個(gè)孩子是我的學(xué)生。The remaining five children were my students. 4. 這個(gè)問題很容易理解。這個(gè)問題很容易理解。This question

48、 is easy to understand . 5. 他的解釋有助于我們對(duì)這個(gè)難題的理解。他的解釋有助于我們對(duì)這個(gè)難題的理解。His explanation contributed to our understanding of the difficult problem. . 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. Did your classmate accept your invitation? No, he_ refused. A. as far asB. as well asC. as soon asD. as good as【解析解析】選選D。句意為：。句意為：你的同學(xué)接受你的邀請(qǐng)了嗎？你的同學(xué)接

49、受你的邀請(qǐng)了嗎？沒有，實(shí)際上他拒絕了。沒有，實(shí)際上他拒絕了。as far as就就而言；而言；as well as（除（除之外）也，既之外）也，既又；又；as soon as 一一就就；as good as實(shí)際上，幾乎等于。實(shí)際上，幾乎等于。2. You are so kind to me, madam. I do wish I could do something for you _ one day. A. in returnB. by returnC. in turnsD. on return【解析解析】選選A。句意為：女士，你對(duì)我太好了。我的確希望將。句意為：女士，你對(duì)我太好了。我的確希

50、望將來有一天我能為你做點(diǎn)什么作為回報(bào)。來有一天我能為你做點(diǎn)什么作為回報(bào)。A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“作為回報(bào)作為回報(bào)”；B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“接到信后立即回復(fù)接到信后立即回復(fù)”；C項(xiàng)應(yīng)為項(xiàng)應(yīng)為in turn“輪流，替換地輪流，替換地”，根據(jù)句意，可知選根據(jù)句意，可知選A。He is always helping people without expecting anything _ . A. in needB. in factC. in dangerD. in return【解析解析】選選D。句意：他總是幫助別人而不期望得到回報(bào)。句意：他總是幫助別人而不期望得到回報(bào)。A. 需要；需要；B. 實(shí)際上；實(shí)際上；C. 處于危險(xiǎn)之中；

51、處于危險(xiǎn)之中；D. 作為回報(bào)。從句意可作為回報(bào)。從句意可知選知選D。3. He was _ his courage in the battle. A. honoured forB. honoured asC. honoured toD. honoured【解析解析】選選A。句意為：他因?yàn)樵趹?zhàn)爭中表現(xiàn)出來的勇氣而受。句意為：他因?yàn)樵趹?zhàn)爭中表現(xiàn)出來的勇氣而受到尊重。到尊重。be honoured for表示表示“因因而受到尊敬而受到尊敬”；be honoured as表示表示“作為作為而受尊敬而受尊敬”；C、D兩項(xiàng)放在句中兩項(xiàng)放在句中搭配錯(cuò)誤，據(jù)句意答案為搭配錯(cuò)誤，據(jù)句意答案為A。4. Its a

52、lready ten in the morning. The store _ closed. Whats the matter? 2010西安模擬西安模擬A. is remainedB. remainsC. wasD. has【解析解析】選選B。句意：已經(jīng)上午十點(diǎn)了，這家商店還關(guān)著。怎。句意：已經(jīng)上午十點(diǎn)了，這家商店還關(guān)著。怎么回事？么回事？remain表示表示“仍然仍然”這個(gè)意思時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)這個(gè)意思時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此選語態(tài)，因此選B。C、D選項(xiàng)意思不對(duì)。選項(xiàng)意思不對(duì)。John is well-known for _ calm in troubled times. But

53、he shouldnt have kept _ at the meeting. A. seeming; calmB. remaining; silentC. looking; stillD. appearing; quiet【解析解析】選選B。remain calm為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“保持平靜保持平靜”；seem, look, appear也可以作系動(dòng)詞，但它們表示也可以作系動(dòng)詞，但它們表示“表面上，但表面上，但實(shí)際上并非如此實(shí)際上并非如此”。keep silent意思是意思是“保持沉默保持沉默”。故選。故選B。5. The old man was expected to g

54、et better, but the bad weather _ to his cold. A. attributedB. contributedC. stimulatedD. distributed【解析解析】選選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。attribute“歸因于歸因于”；contribute“貢獻(xiàn)；促成，導(dǎo)致貢獻(xiàn)；促成，導(dǎo)致”；stimulate“刺激刺激”；distribute“分布，分配分布，分配”。句意：這位老人的身體本來有望好。句意：這位老人的身體本來有望好轉(zhuǎn)，但是惡劣的天氣加重了他的感冒。轉(zhuǎn)，但是惡劣的天氣加重了他的感冒。6. The early pioneers

55、 had to _ many hardships to settle on the new land. 2010濟(jì)南模擬濟(jì)南模擬A. go along withB. go back onC. go throughD. go into【解析解析】選選C。句意：為了在這個(gè)新大陸上落腳，早期的先行。句意：為了在這個(gè)新大陸上落腳，早期的先行者經(jīng)受了許多磨難。者經(jīng)受了許多磨難。A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“贊同，支持贊同，支持”；B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“違背（約定，違背（約定，承諾）承諾）”；C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“經(jīng)歷（壞事，苦事）經(jīng)歷（壞事，苦事）”；D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“從事（某職從事（某職業(yè)），進(jìn)入（某行業(yè)）業(yè)），進(jìn)入（某行業(yè)）”，由句意可知，由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確

56、。項(xiàng)正確。Mother _ the drawer looking for the sweater. A. went aheadB. went throughC. went byD. went against【解析解析】選選B。句意：媽媽在抽屜中翻找毛衣。句意：媽媽在抽屜中翻找毛衣。go ahead干吧，干吧，說吧；說吧；go through仔細(xì)檢查；翻找；查看；仔細(xì)檢查；翻找；查看；go by（時(shí)間）過去；（時(shí)間）過去；go against違背。根據(jù)句意可知選違背。根據(jù)句意可知選B。7. He said he would _ me to Professor Mcrae as his postg

57、raduate student. A. commentB. suggestC. commandD. recommend【解析解析】選選D。comment評(píng)論；評(píng)論；suggest建議；建議；command指命，指命，命令；命令；recommend推薦。推薦。recommend sb. to sb. 把某人推薦給把某人推薦給某人。句意為：他說他將向某人。句意為：他說他將向Mcrae教授推薦我做他的研究生。教授推薦我做他的研究生。8. The accident might not have happened had we been more careful. But we _ at that ti

58、me. A. dontB. didntC. hadntD. werent【解析解析】選選D。句意為：。句意為：要是我們當(dāng)時(shí)更小心點(diǎn)事故也許要是我們當(dāng)時(shí)更小心點(diǎn)事故也許就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。就不會(huì)發(fā)生了?？晌覀儺?dāng)時(shí)并不小心。上句是對(duì)已發(fā)生事可我們當(dāng)時(shí)并不小心。上句是對(duì)已發(fā)生事情的一種虛擬，下句由情的一種虛擬，下句由at that time可知是陳述過去的事實(shí)?？芍顷愂鲞^去的事實(shí)。9. David, keep _ in mind that you have to be home by 10 oclockOK, Mom, I willAitBmeCthisDone【解析解析】選選A?？疾榇~。句意為：?？?/p>

59、查代詞。句意為：戴維，記住戴維，記住10點(diǎn)鐘之點(diǎn)鐘之前你必須在家。前你必須在家。好的，媽媽，我會(huì)的。好的，媽媽，我會(huì)的。keep. . . in mind記記住，此處住，此處it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句。引導(dǎo)的從句。10. A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday, _ at least 12 people. A. having been injuredB. having injuredC. injuringD. injured【解析解析】選選C。現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。

60、分詞與主句的主語之間?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。分詞與主句的主語之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A和和D。因先是炸彈爆炸才造成。因先是炸彈爆炸才造成傷亡的結(jié)果，故排除傷亡的結(jié)果，故排除B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。Shenzhou returned to the earth safely, _ the success of the manned spaceship project. A. markedB. to markC. markingD. having marked【解析解析】選選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意為：神舟七號(hào)飛船平安?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意為：神舟七號(hào)飛船平安返回地球，標(biāo)志著載人航天

61、工程的成功?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語返回地球，標(biāo)志著載人航天工程的成功?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果，而不定式作結(jié)果狀語，則表示表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果，而不定式作結(jié)果狀語，則表示“出出人預(yù)料的結(jié)果人預(yù)料的結(jié)果”。根據(jù)句意可知選。根據(jù)句意可知選C。如選。如選A，則其前面應(yīng)加，則其前面應(yīng)加and。11. What do you think about his advice? To be honest, I can see nothing _ . A. of any useB. to be useC. to be usefulD. to be of use【解析解析】選選A?？疾??？疾閛f+名

62、詞在句中作名詞在句中作nothing的后置定語，如的后置定語，如果用形容詞則可以說果用形容詞則可以說: I can see nothing useful. 12. They were lost at sea, _ wind and weather. A. at the mercy ofB. with mercyC. without mercyD. in the mercy of【解析解析】選選A。句意為：他們?cè)诤Ｉ厦粤寺罚螒{大風(fēng)和天氣。句意為：他們?cè)诤Ｉ厦粤寺罚螒{大風(fēng)和天氣的擺布。的擺布。at the mercy of. . . 聽?wèi){聽?wèi){的擺布，正合題意。因此的擺布，正合題意。因此選選A。

63、without mercy毫不憐憫地，在句中作狀語，其后不再加毫不憐憫地，在句中作狀語，其后不再加賓語。賓語。13. _ then Macao ten years ago has become _ more attractive Macao since its return to China. 2010合肥模擬合肥模擬A. /; aB. The; aC. The; /D. A; the【解析解析】選選B?？疾楣谠~。句意為：自從回歸中國以來十年前。考查冠詞。句意為：自從回歸中國以來十年前的那個(gè)澳門已成為一個(gè)更富吸引力的澳門了。第一個(gè)的那個(gè)澳門已成為一個(gè)更富吸引力的澳門了。第一個(gè)Macao前前有有

64、then修飾修飾, 后面有后面有ten years ago限制，是指特定時(shí)間的那個(gè)澳限制，是指特定時(shí)間的那個(gè)澳門，故用門，故用the; 第二個(gè)空是泛指，故用第二個(gè)空是泛指，故用a。According to _ World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _ spread of A(H1N1)virus. A. the; /B. the; theC. a; aD. /; the【解析解析】選選B。考查冠詞。句意：根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的報(bào)告，。考查冠詞。句意：根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的

65、報(bào)告，在所有的大城市需要醫(yī)療保健計(jì)劃來阻止甲型在所有的大城市需要醫(yī)療保健計(jì)劃來阻止甲型H1N1流感的蔓流感的蔓延。第一個(gè)空由普通名詞所組成的專有名詞前面需加定冠詞。延。第一個(gè)空由普通名詞所組成的專有名詞前面需加定冠詞。第二個(gè)空特指甲型流感的蔓延。因此也需用定冠詞第二個(gè)空特指甲型流感的蔓延。因此也需用定冠詞the。14. “If”, he added, “_ enough time, I would almost certainly have done it better. ”A. to giveB. givingC. Im givenD. given【解析解析】選選D。考查省略?？疾槭÷?。If

66、 given enough time相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于If I had been given enough time, 作條件狀語。句意為：作條件狀語。句意為：“他接著說，他接著說，如果當(dāng)時(shí)給我充足的時(shí)間的話，我會(huì)做得更好的。如果當(dāng)時(shí)給我充足的時(shí)間的話，我會(huì)做得更好的?！?5. _ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather likeC. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the weather is like【解析解析】選選D。本題考查讓步狀語從句。本題考查讓步狀語從句。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，并在從句中作介詞語從句，并在從句中作介詞like的賓語。的賓語。however不能作賓語，不能作賓語，因此排除因此排除A、B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)不倒裝，因引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)不倒裝，因此排除此排除C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。. 閱讀理解閱讀理解 This is the pla