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1、 情情 態(tài)態(tài) 動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞詞 常見(jiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有常見(jiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有 can , could , may , might , must , need , have to , should 等等. 所有的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面都接所有的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面都接動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形. Eg: I can swim . He has to go now .1. can 能夠能夠,會(huì)會(huì),可以可以 Eg: I can speak English well . Can you tell me how to start the machine?此外此外, can 用來(lái)表示用來(lái)表示否定否定推測(cè)和推測(cè)和疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)推測(cè)推測(cè) Eg: That ca

2、nt be our English teacher because she has gone to Shanghai . Can it be true ?2. may 可以可以,可能可能,也許也許 Eg: You may go with me . - May I borrow your pen ? - Yes , you may . No , you _ cant / mustnt . 此外此外, may 表示可能時(shí)注意和表示可能時(shí)注意和 maybe 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 maybe 可能可能(副詞副詞),不能做謂語(yǔ)不能做謂語(yǔ),常在前面常在前面 Eg: Maybe you know the old m

3、an . = You may know the old man . may 常放在句中常放在句中,和動(dòng)詞原形一起做謂語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞原形一起做謂語(yǔ) 1) I dont know. _he can tell you. 2) I dont know. He _tell you . Maybe may3. must 必須必須 mustnt 嚴(yán)禁嚴(yán)禁,禁止禁止,不許不許 Eg: I must learn how to work . You mustnt play in the street . - Must I finish the work now ? - Yes , you must . No, you

4、neednt / dont have to(不必）不必）. 此外此外 must 用于肯定推測(cè)用于肯定推測(cè),表示表示 肯定是肯定是 Eg: The book must belong to him because we can see his name on it .4. need 需要需要 既可以做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞也可以既可以做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞也可以 做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 need to do sth 需要做某事需要做某事 Eg: I need to buy a big house . - Do you need to buy a big house ? - Yes , I do . No,

5、 I dont . He needs to borrow a map . - Does he need to borrow a map ?2) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 need do sth 需要做某事需要做某事 Eg: I need buy a big house .5. have to 不得不不得不 Eg: Its eleven oclock . I have to go now . He has to finish the work first . 請(qǐng)注意請(qǐng)注意: I dont have to go now . He doesnt have to finish the work first.

6、have to 和和 must 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別: have to 表示客觀因素表示客觀因素 Eg: We are very glad at the party , but its 11 , so we have to leave now . must 表示主觀因素表示主觀因素 Eg: We must study hard to find a good job for ourselves .6. Youd better do sth 你最好做某事你最好做某事 Eg: Youd better buy the book . Youd better not do sth 你最好不要做某事你最好不要做某事

7、 Youd better not run in the classroom .1,-Can you tell me _English at home? -Listen to the English programme. A, how to read B, how to learn C, when to use D, where to use2, Please tell Lin Feng _to turn off thelights when he _. A, to not forget , leave B, dont forget, will leave C, not forget , lea

8、ving D, not to forget , leaves3, -Would you mind _with me ? -Of course not . A, taking photos B, to take photos C, takes photos D, take photos B D A4, -Jenny , let me tell you a secret. I am tired of my mum these days . -Why? -She makes me _at Nanshan stadium every Sunday afternoon. A, dance B, danc

9、ed C, to dance D, dancing5, Its nice _me with my Chinese A, for you to help B, of you to help C, to you of helping 6, -Why dont you start the machine ? -This is new and I dont know _it A, where to start B, when to start C, how to start D, what to start A B C 7, When I went by Jeans house , I heard h

10、er _a song to the music in the room . A, to sing B, sang C, singing D, sings8, She makes you _and you like her very much . A, laughing B, to laugh C, laugh D, laughed9, I dont know _. A, which one to choose B, to choose which one C, which to choose one10, Can you let him_ home a little earlier? A, g

11、o B, goes C, to go11, She stopped _ and talked to me . A, working B, to work C, works C C A A A12, Remember _the lights before you leave the lab . A, to turn off B, turning off C, turn off13, She was heard _a song last night . A, sang B, sings C, to sing14, Tim was so busy _a novel that he _to have dinner. A, reading, forgets B, to read , forgot C, reading , forgot15, My father enjoys _to light music . A, listens B, to listen C, listening16, Thank you for _me ! A, tell B, telling C, to tell17, Its time _. A, play games B, to play games C, playing games A C C C B B