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1、英語常用句型英語常用句型 初學(xué)英語的人常常感到在掌握一初學(xué)英語的人常常感到在掌握一些英語單詞和基本語法后，在英語說些英語單詞和基本語法后，在英語說和寫方面還是很難表達(dá)自己，筆者認(rèn)和寫方面還是很難表達(dá)自己，筆者認(rèn)為其中一個(gè)原因是沒有掌握一些英語為其中一個(gè)原因是沒有掌握一些英語句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比較句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比較正確、完整地表達(dá)型。正確、完整地表達(dá)型。1. 否定句型否定句型1) 一般否定句一般否定句I dont know this. No news is good news.2. There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not a

2、ny person 3. (smoke) in the house.2)特指否定特指否定He went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I dont think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3)部分否定部分否定All the answers are not rightAll is not gold that glittersI dont know all of them.I cant see everybody/everything.Both

3、 of them are not right.4)全體否定全體否定None of my friends smoke.I can see nothing/nobody.Neither of them is right.Nothing can be so simple as this.5) 延續(xù)否定延續(xù)否定You didnt see him, neither/nor did I.You dont know, I dont know either.He doesnt know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用說）更不用

4、說） French.6) 半否定句半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.I know little English. I saw few people.7) 雙重否定雙重否定You cant make something out of nothing.Whats done cannot be undone.There is no sweet without sweat.No gain without pains.I cant help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.No m

5、an is so old but (that) he can learn.8)排除否定Everyone is ready except you.He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldnt do it.9)加強(qiáng)否定I wont do it at all.I cant see it any more.He is no longer a boy.2. 判斷句型判斷句型1) 一般判斷句一般判斷句It is important for us to learn English.It is kind of you to help mesincer

6、e means honest.The boy is called/named Tom.We regarded/consider it as an honor.2)強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷It is English that we should learn.It is he who helped me a lot.3)弱式判斷弱式判斷Your sentence doesnt sound/look/appear/feel right.You look/seem as if/as though you had been there before.Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.He is

7、 probably ill.He is likely ill. It is possible that he is late.4) 注釋判斷注釋判斷He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典）5) 正反判斷正反判斷That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.6) 比較判斷比較判斷It is more a picture than a poem.7) 互斥判斷互斥判斷He or you are wrong.Either h

8、e is right or I am.3. 祝愿祈使句式祝愿祈使句式1) 一般句式一般句式Study hard and keep fit.Be brave! Dont be shy!Get out of here.2)強(qiáng)語式強(qiáng)語式Do tell me.Never tell a lie.3) 委婉祈使句委婉祈使句Please tell me the true.Would/Will/Wont do me a favor?Would/Do you mind my smoking?What/How/ about going on foot?4)建議祈使句建議祈使句Let us go. Let us k

9、now the time.Dont let the fire out.Lets not waste the time.Youd better start early.Shall we listen to some music?Why dont you get something to drink?Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?I suggest we (should) take the train. 5)祝愿句祝愿句Success to you!Wish you a good journey.May you have a happy

10、 marriage.Heres to your success!Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!4. 感嘆句型感嘆句型How well he speaks!How kind she is!What a nice weather it is!Here he comes!Such is life!Wonderful! Help!5. 疑問句型疑問句型1) 一般疑問句一般疑問句Is he a doctor?Do you the way to the station?2)反意疑問句反意疑問句He is a teacher, isnt he?I

11、t is quite cheap, dont you think?3) 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?Who is he?What is he?(干什么的）干什么的）What is he like?How is he?How do you like him?What do you think of him?What ever do you mean by saying this?4)選擇疑問句選擇疑問句He is a doctor or a nurse?5)間接疑問句間接疑問句Do y

12、ou know how old he is?Tell me if (whether) you like it.What do you think/say/suppose I should do?6. 數(shù)詞句型數(shù)詞句型1) 表數(shù)目表數(shù)目It is exactly ten oclock.It is five miles away from here.He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.He is under/at most/no more than 20.2)表年月日表年月日He was born on April 22 1994/in

13、1994 on the morning of Oct.1.3)表年齡表年齡He is 20 years old/years of age.He is at the age of 10.4)表倍數(shù)表倍數(shù)It is four times that of last years.The new school is 3 times the size of the old one.The size of the new school is 3 times that of the old one.Sth1 is + times + size/length/weight/height/price/of sth

14、2This is four times as big (again) as that one.This is four times bigger than that one.The income is double what it was.The output of coal was 200% greater than in 19985)表計(jì)量表計(jì)量It is 10 meters long/wide/high.It costs me 100 yuan.I spent 10 hours to finish it.It took me 10 days to finish it.It is wort

15、h 100 yuan.A ten-year-old boyA boy of ten yearsA boy ten years oldA one thousand dollars worth of car7. 關(guān)聯(lián)指代句型關(guān)聯(lián)指代句型1)兩項(xiàng)關(guān)連兩項(xiàng)關(guān)連I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.One the one hand, I a

16、m your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.2)先后順序先后順序First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.First stop, then look, finally cross.At first/in the beginni

17、ng/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.3)修飾限制修飾限制This is the same book as I lost yesterday.This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本書）同一本書）Dont trust such a man as over praise you.He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw

18、 her liked her very much.The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.4) 兩項(xiàng)連接兩項(xiàng)連接He can speak not only English but also French.The book is both interesting and instructive.It is neither cold nor hot.Please either come in or go out.The old worker has experience and knowledge as

19、well.5)加和關(guān)系加和關(guān)系Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.In addition to if, there is many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.You seem to like tea, so do I.8. 比較句型比

20、較句型 1)等比句等比句He is as tall as I.He is the same height as I.She is no less diligent than he.The lab is no better than a cottage.2) 差比句差比句I speak English worse than he does.He is not so/as tall as I am.Our knowledge is much inferior to their.3) 極比句極比句He is the tallest of all in the class.None/No one/ i

21、s so blind as those that wont see.Nothing is so easy as this.4)比例句比例句The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(無知）無知）.5) 擇比句擇比句He is taller than any other boy in the classIt is better late than never.They would die than live as slavesHe prefers doing to talkingHe prefers to play games ra

22、ther than stay quietly in the house. He prefers mathematics to English.Id rather stay here.6)對比句對比句You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.They are working hard while you are wasting your time.9. 比喻句型比喻句型We must work like him.He behaves as his father does.He speaks English as if/though he

23、was a foreigner.10. 條件假設(shè)句條件假設(shè)句 1) 一般事實(shí)一般事實(shí)If we succeed, what will the people say?Suppose it rains, what shall we do?Persevere(堅(jiān)持）堅(jiān)持） and youll succeed.2)虛擬條件句虛擬條件句If I were you, I would go.If you had seen it, you would have been moved.3)反條件句反條件句Unless you try, youll never succeed.Dont move, or/else

24、/otherwise Ill shoot.4)唯一條件句唯一條件句If only I have another chance, I shall do better.Only in this way can we learn English well.So/As long as we dont lose heart, well succeed.5)推論條件句推論條件句Since that is so, there is no more to say.Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.11. 時(shí)間句型時(shí)間句型1)一般時(shí)一般

25、時(shí)When I see him, Ill tell him.2) 表同時(shí)表同時(shí)Youll grow wiser as you grow older.Work while you work, play while you play.He worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music.3)限制時(shí)限制時(shí)Every/each time when I went to his house, he was out.By the time that we got there, he was out.4)交替時(shí)交替時(shí)Sometimes

26、he sings, sometimes he dances.At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.5)先時(shí)先時(shí)I stopped hem before he began to talk with me.6)后時(shí)后時(shí) Ill tell you after I finish it.7)緊接時(shí)緊接時(shí) As soon as I see him, Ill tell him.Once you begin, you must continue.The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recogniz

27、ed him.On hearing the news, she bust into tears.Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering.8)延續(xù)時(shí)延續(xù)時(shí)I havent seen him since I came here.A friend is never know till/until a man have need.12. 地點(diǎn)句型地點(diǎn)句型1) 一般地點(diǎn)一般地點(diǎn)Where have you been?Where there is a will, there is a way.2)方位方位Hebei lies

28、in the east of China.Japan is lies to the east of China.The house faces (to) the south.He is sitting at the front of the classroomHe is standing in front of/before me.He is sitting at the back of/behind me.He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom.He is sitting next to/besides me.He

29、is sitting close to/near me.At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books.He is sitting on the left/right.The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain.13. 原因句型原因句型He didnt go to school because he was ill.Since we are all here, lets begin our meeting.It might rain yesterday, for

30、 the ground was wet.Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home.I am glad to meet you.I am sorry that I hear that.Thank you for your help.That is why he failed to come.He didnt come because of/on account of the weather.He went out of curiosity.I succeeded thanks to his help.This failure is

31、due to the fact they lack experience.Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled.What are studying English for?For what reason did you choose this?Whats the point of asking his to do that?How come you never told me about it?What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.14. 目

32、的句型目的句型He stopped aside so that she could go in.He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly.He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises.He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.15. 結(jié)果句型結(jié)果句型It was very cold, so that the river froze.They cost a lot o

33、f money, so/therefore we use them carefully.He is such a good man that every one likes him.He ran so fast that no one could catch him.He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.16. 程度句型程度句型How often do you write to your parents?How

34、long do you stay at home?It is so beautiful that we all love it.It is too big for you.He is too excited to speak.He is not old enough to know this.The letter must be sent as soon as possibleYou must work as hard as you can.As far as I know, I can speak only English.17. 讓步句型讓步句型Though/Although he is

35、rich, (yet/still) he doesnt show off.Yang as he is, he know a lot of things.Even if/though he succeeded, he was not proud.No matter what you say, Ill still try to do it.Keep calm, whatever happens.In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans.Regardless of all the difficulties, well fight it out

36、 to the end.18. 轉(zhuǎn)折句型轉(zhuǎn)折句型I searched everywhere but could not find him.You may go, only return quickly.He is seriously ill, still there is hope of his recovery.It looked like rain, however it was clear in the afternoon.He is still young, yet he is high up in the position.He didnt tell me the truth, I know it, though.19. 省略句省略句I think/say/suppose/expect/believe/hope so.Why not come earlier next time?Selected from English Sentence Patterns by Lei Xin.