《河南省南樂縣張果屯鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)中考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)課件》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《河南省南樂縣張果屯鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)中考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)課件（29頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 The Simple Present TenseThe Simple Present Tense 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)初中常用八種時(shí)態(tài)初中常用八種時(shí)態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義：表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在定義：表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)。存在的狀態(tài)。二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法習(xí)慣動(dòng)作習(xí)慣動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在情況現(xiàn)在情況客觀真理客觀真理主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)I get up at six every morning.They are v

2、ery busy.He needs help.The moon moves round the earth.Well go there if it doesnt rain.Hell call you when he arrives.三、時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞常與often, usually, always,sometimes，never等頻度副詞連用。等頻度副詞連用。 always usuallyoftensometimes seldomneverEg：Tom 經(jīng)常早上六點(diǎn)起床。經(jīng)常早上六點(diǎn)起床。 Tom often gets up at six oclock.2

3、. every day, once a week,on Sundays等。等。Eg: 他一星期去一次動(dòng)物園。他一星期去一次動(dòng)物園。 He goes to the zoo once a week.四、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的兩種構(gòu)成之一 她現(xiàn)在忙。她現(xiàn)在忙。 She is busy now. 她現(xiàn)在不忙。她現(xiàn)在不忙。 She isnt busy now. 她現(xiàn)在忙嗎？她現(xiàn)在忙嗎？ Is she busy now? 是的，她是。是的，她是。 Yes,she is. 不，她不是。不，她不是。 No,she isnt.肯定句否定句疑問句回答一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的兩種構(gòu)成之二 Tom often gets up at six

4、 oclock. 變否定句變否定句 Tom often get up at six oclock. 變疑問句變疑問句 Tom often get up at six oclock? 回答回答 Yes,he does. No,he doesnt.doesntsDoes動(dòng)詞單三變化規(guī)則 直接+s 以x、s、ch、sh結(jié)尾的+es 元音+y結(jié)尾的直接+s 輔音+y結(jié)尾的，把y變i+es特殊疑問句：疑問詞特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ do/doesdo/does+主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他？其他？Exercise:Exercise:對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問e.g. I want an apple.

5、What do you want? She wants an apple. What does she want? I often have lunch at 12 oclock. When do you have lunch? She often has lunch at 12 oclock. When does she have lunch?EXERCISE 1.The bike is nice.How much_it_?(cost) 2. The shop_(close)at this time of day. 3. My teacher often_(tell)us not to pl

6、ay on the street. 4.Light_(travel)much faster than sound. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要點(diǎn)1.頻度副詞2.單三1This is my pencil ? (變一般疑變一般疑問句問句) your pencil ?2. These red socks are Kates . (變一般變一般疑問句疑問句) socks Kates ?3. I want to buy a big green bag . (變特變特殊疑問句殊疑問句) you want to buy ?4. Mary does not have any books . (變肯變肯定句定句)Mary b

7、ooks .5. The clothing shop is on sale . (變?yōu)榉褡優(yōu)榉穸ň涠ň?6. She likes the black bag very much . (變?yōu)榉褡優(yōu)榉穸ň涠ň?7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用用she改改寫句子寫句子) the pants for only 50 Yuan.8. Its an English dictionary . (對畫線部分提對畫線部分提問問)9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (對畫線部分提問對畫線部分提問) Lily and

8、 Lucy ?10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (變變?yōu)榉穸ň錇榉穸ň? Her dog 2 years and 5 months old .11. I usually get up at seven oclock . (用用he改改寫句子寫句子) at seven oclock .12. He often has hamburger and apples for dinner . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧渥優(yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?13. My family always like thrillers . (對畫對畫線部分提問線部分提問) your family

9、 always like ?14. Janes sister wants to see the comedy . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧渥優(yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? Janes sister to see the comedy ?15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday . (對畫線部分提問對畫線部分提問) Maria and Jack come to this school ?16. Titanic is really a great sad movie . (對畫對畫線部分提問線部分提問) Titanic ?17. I think this docum

10、entary is boring . (變復(fù)變復(fù)數(shù)句數(shù)句) think boring .18. Mike can play the guitar . (對畫線部分提對畫線部分提問問) Mike ?19. Julia and her mother can live (居住居住) in the same city . (變一般疑問句變一般疑問句) Julia and her mother live in the same city ?20. The teacher wants to join a music club . (變?yōu)樽優(yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧涮厥庖蓡柧? club the teacher want

11、 to join ?21. She doesnt know when to join the rock band . (變?yōu)榭隙ň渥優(yōu)榭隙ň?She when to join the rock band .22. My mother usually has lunch at 12:12 . (對畫對畫線部分提問線部分提問) your mother usually lunch ?23. Li Xing goes home late on Friday afternoon . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧渥優(yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? Li Xing home late on Friday afternoon ?24. L

12、i Xing goes home late on Friday afternoon . (對畫線部分提問對畫線部分提問) Li Xing goes home late ?25. This girl is Joy Smith . (變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡栕優(yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧渚? is this girl ?26. The twins are eleven . (變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡栕優(yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧渚? are the twins ?27. The students study English every day . (對對畫線部分提問畫線部分提問) the students study every day ?28. Th

13、ey want to buy some food . (對畫線部對畫線部分提問分提問) they want to buy ?29. She watches TV on Saturday evening . (對對畫線部分提問畫線部分提問) she TV ?30. She often has a drink of water after supper . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧渥優(yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? she often a drink of water after supper ?31. That is an apple tree . (變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句)32. Mikes birthday is Fe

14、bruary 19th . (對畫線對畫線部分提問部分提問) is Mikes birthday ? 33. Come down to our new shop, please. (變?yōu)榉褡優(yōu)榉穸ň涠ň? to our new shop, please. 二用二用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I a student . You a teacher .2. She my friend.3. you Li Fen ? No, not . 4. Mr. green very busy?Yes , he . 5. He must at home .6. Comedy very in

15、teresting .7. thrillers very scary ?8. You and I good friends .9. His friends very funny .10. The twins very happy because they want to go to a movie .11. Our class big , but their class small .12. The basketball club exciting and fun .13. The girl in red clothes my sister .14. Lilys room not very b

16、ig .15. It _ nice to meet you. 16. Your name _ nice. 17. What class you in ? 18. _ your Number Seven? 三用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。三用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. My classmate (know) the man on the bike .2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am .3. Lin Tao (like) his new sweater .4. Let me (have) a look .5. Lets (play) te

17、nnis !6. he (like) English ?7. I want (go) to a movie .8. He (not know)the teachers name .9. Nice (meet) you !10. Can I (ask) the policeman ?11. (sit) down and (have) a cup of tea .12. (not look) at your book !13. you (can see)the bananas on the table ?14. I need (buy ) some new clothes .15. She lik

18、es (play) chess .16. Its time (play) games .17. You must (be) a good student .18. She must (sing) well .19. He (have) an egg and a banana for breakfast .20. Li Min (take) a shower after lunch .21. People usually (eat) dinner in the evening .22. What time Mary usually (play) basketball ?23. This boy

19、likes (play) chess with his father on weekends .24. Where his parents (work) now, do you know? 25. Who (teach) you English in your school?26. Helen, (not be) late for class again. 27. I dont like the movie. Its (bore). 28. (not look) at the pictures. (listen) to me. 29. Little Tom can (ride) a horse. 30. The weather (be ) windy today. Thank you!