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1、.詞匯認知1 adj.出生地的，土生土長的2 n珠寶，首飾3 n財產(chǎn)4 adj.稀松的，疏松的Module 5Ethnic Culture nativejewellerypropertyloose 5 v折疊，對折 6 _ adv.看起來；顯然 adj.顯然的 7 _ a d j . 牢 固 的 ， 穩(wěn) 固 的 n牢固，穩(wěn)固 adv.牢固地，堅定地 8 n風俗，習慣，傳統(tǒng)adj.合乎習俗的；習慣上的 n.關(guān)稅，海關(guān) 9 v種植；養(yǎng)殖n.農(nóng)場，養(yǎng)殖場 n.農(nóng)場主，養(yǎng)殖場主 n.農(nóng)業(yè)；養(yǎng)殖業(yè) 10 _ adj.各種各樣的；形形色色的 v變化；改變 n變化；多樣性 _adj.各種各樣的 11 在遠處

2、 12 有人口foldapparentlyapparentfirmfirmnessfirmlycustomcustomarycustomsfarmfarmfarmerfarmingvariedvaryvarietyvariousin the distancehave a population of13 把合在一起，組成，拼湊14 適應(yīng)，調(diào)整15 編造，虛構(gòu).語境助記It was that he knew nothing about how to run a business in a foreign country at the beginning.But he soon himself to

3、 the new life there.He overcame difficulties and now he owns a store and a store.He donates most of his to help those homeless people in his country.put.togetheradjust tomake upapparentadjustedvariousfurniturejewellerypropertynative1minority n少數(shù)民族；少數(shù) Only a minority of students are interested in pol

4、itics these days.目前，只有少數(shù)同學對政治感興趣。 Boys are very much in the minority at the dance class.在舞蹈班上男孩子占極少數(shù)。Only a_minority_of British households do not have a car.只有很少的英國家庭沒有汽車。關(guān)鍵一點minority/majority單獨作主語時，謂語動詞既可以用單數(shù)，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)；the minority/majority of.作主語時，其后的謂語動詞取決于of后的名詞。2run v控制，管理，運轉(zhuǎn)，褪色，跑，行駛；延伸 For a whil

5、e，she ran a restaurant in Boston. 她在波士頓開了一段時間餐館。 OK，Ive had enough of it.I give up. You cant run away from your responsibilities. 好吧，我受夠了。我放棄。 你不能逃避責任。 He ran_across a friend of his in the street yesterday. 昨天在街上他偶遇他的一個朋友。3. fasten v固定(某物)，使(某物)牢固；系牢，縛緊 The students wrote down their names and fasten

6、ed them to their breast pockets as I required. 按照我的要求，學生把名字寫在卡片上并把那些卡片別在胸前口袋上。 The old lady fastened her eyes on the stranger. 老太太始終注視著那個陌生人。 Please fasten_your_attention_on your work. 請把注意力集中在工作上。4. adjust v適應(yīng)；使適應(yīng)；調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié) Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.適應(yīng)熱帶的高

7、溫比他們預(yù)料的難得多。The body quickly adjusts (itself) to changes in temperature.身體迅速(自行)調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫的變化。Weve had to make some adjustments_to our original plans.我們不得不對我們最初的計劃作了一些調(diào)整。adjust to中的to為介詞，后面接名詞或動詞ing形式。5furnish v為(房屋或房間)配備家具；供應(yīng)；提供 The gardener furnished me with the necessary information.那園丁向我提供了必要的信息。The

8、 government furnished food and shelter for those homeless people.政府為那些無家可歸的人們提供食宿。The company furnishes our school with electric power.該公司為我們學校供電。furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，不能和不定冠詞連用，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果要表示一件或幾件家具，要用a piece of furniture或an article of furniture；表示“一套家具”要用a suit of furniture。6come across偶然遇見 (2012年高考江蘇卷)T

9、he notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postpone大約在下午兩點傳來通知說會議將被延期。So how has this come about and does it matter?那么這究竟是怎么發(fā)生的？要緊嗎？I came_across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰見一位老校友。7in use 在使用 Seriously damaged, the bridge is no longer in u

10、se. 因受到嚴重損壞，這座橋不再使用了。 Its no use trying to persuade him to go with us. 試圖說服他和我們一塊去是沒用的。 We must make_the_best_possible_use_of the resources we have. 我們必須充分利用我們現(xiàn)有的資源。8. set off出發(fā)，動身；使爆炸；引發(fā) (2012年高考浙江卷)Armed with the information you have gathered，you can set about preparing your business plan.有了這些你收集的

11、信息，你可以開始準備你的商業(yè)計劃。Opening the door will set off the alarm.一開這道門，警鈴就會響。She tries to set_aside some money every month.她每個月都盡量存點錢。1_of China?Its about 1,300,000,000.AWhats the populationBHow many is the populationCHow much is the populationDWhatre the population解析：問人口多少，要用what，而不用how many或how much；另外pop

12、ulation作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，所以A項正確。答案：A2Whats wrong with Jenny?A call from her mother _ an attack of homesickness.Asent out Bset outCset off Dsent off解析：句意：詹尼怎么了？她媽媽打來了電話，引起了她的思鄉(xiāng)病。本題用set off表示“引起”。send out發(fā)送，派遣，放出；set out出發(fā)，陳述，擺列；send off寄出，派遣，解雇，給送行。答案：C3Dont forget to _ the windows before going to bed.The

13、res going to be a storm tonight.Aclean BkeepCadjust Dfasten解析：考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)第二個句子“今晚將有暴風雨”可知此處表示要關(guān)好窗戶，因此用fasten，意為“閂住，關(guān)上”。答案：D4The number of students in our class _more than 50 and the majority of them _from the countryside.Aare; is Bare; areCis; are Dis; is解析：考查主謂一致。the number of.的數(shù)量；的人數(shù)，用作主語時，其謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)

14、；the majority of.的大多數(shù)，用作主語時，其謂語動詞取決于of后面的名詞，此時themstudents，是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其后動詞顯然應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)選C。 答案：C5They cant afford to _ their laboratory with advanced instruments，so some experiments cant be carried out.Adecorate BfurnishCequip Dinstall解析：句意：他們負擔不起給實驗室配備先進的儀器，所以一些實驗進行不了。decorate裝飾；furnish配備家具；equip裝備；install

15、安裝。答案：C6Having walked in the desert for several days，they felt exhausted，but they had to find a pool before the water they had in the bottle _.Aput out Bkept outCran out Dused up解析：句意：在沙漠里已走了好幾天了，他們感到精疲力竭了，但是他們不得不在瓶里的水喝完前找到一個水池。run out用完，用光，耗盡。A項表示撲滅，伸出；B項表示擋住，使進不去；D項表示用光某物。答案：C7We didnt know what t

16、o say to each other at all，so that conversation was full of _ silences.Aawkward BcomfortableCconvenient Dcurious解析：句意：我們不知道相互間該說什么好，因此，那次談話老是出現(xiàn)冷場，令人好不尷尬。awkward意為“尷尬的，別扭的”，符合題意。comfortable舒服的；convenient方便的；curious好奇的。答案：A8With his money _， he couldnt go home.Agiven out Busing upCrunning out of Drunn

17、ing out解析：句意：錢花光了，他回不了家了。run out“用光，耗盡”和money之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此用它的現(xiàn)在分詞形式構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。use up也有“用光、耗盡”的意思，但它是及物動詞短語，如果選它應(yīng)用used up形式。答案：D9He doesnt have _ furniture in his roomjust an old desk.Aany BmanyCsome Dmuch解析：furniture是一個不可數(shù)名詞，所以many不正確。否定句中要用any而不是some，所以some不正確。not.any意思為“一點也沒有”，與后面的“just an old de

18、sk”不符，所以答案為D項。答案：D10How did it _that he failed in his exam when he studied so hard every day?Atake place Bcome aboutCcome across Doccur about解析：考查動詞短語的用法。how does/did it come about that.是一固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“是如何發(fā)生的”。答案：B11“They are required to keep a twometer _ from everyone else during the quarantine(隔離) perio

19、d，”experts say.Alength BwidthCdistance Dspace解析：length長度；width寬度；distance距離；space 空間。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為“保持兩米的距離”。答案：C12As a teacher you should _ your method to _ the needs of slower students.Aapply；enable Badjust；meetingCincrease；change Dweigh；shape解析：句意：作為一名老師，你應(yīng)當調(diào)整自己的教學方法以滿足理解較慢的學生的需求。第一空要用adjust表示“調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整”

20、。apply申請；應(yīng)用；increase增加； weigh重量。第二空用meet表示“滿足”。答案：B1Seen from above, the old town is a maze of canals, little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in.從上面俯瞰，古城就是一座有水渠、小橋和鵝卵石鋪成的街巷組成的迷宮，游人極易迷失其中。知識提煉過去分詞短語在句中作狀語。句式仿寫給我一點時間，我可以做的更好。Given_more_time，I_can_do_it_better.2For example, it i

21、s the women who run Naxi society, and until recently, Naxi women inherited all property.例如，管理納西族社會的是婦女，而且近來還是由納西族的婦女來繼承全部財產(chǎn)。知識提煉it is the women who.為強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)的是句子的主語。句式仿寫我昨天遇到的是Tom。It_was_Tom_who_(that)I_met_yesterday.3. They sit in small circles in the square, with their babies on their backs, comple

22、tely uninterested in the tourists！他們在廣場上坐成一個小圓圈，背上背著孩子，對游客一點也不感興趣！知識提煉with n/pron. prep.為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句式仿寫我們老師手里拿著一本書走了進來。Our_teacher_came_in,_with_a_book_in_his_hand.4However different we may appear to be at first，we are all the same, all equal.不論起初看起來多么不同，我們都是一樣的，都是平等的。知識提煉however adj./adv. n/pron. v

23、 .用作讓步狀語從句。句式仿寫無論他怎么努力也不會成功。However_hard_he_works，he_will_never_succeed.The sky is clear blue and I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.天空湛藍，我想我一生中從未見過這么美的景色。句中dont.ever.so.結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級的意思。 Ive never seen so many people attend this church before. 我以前從未見過有這么多人來這個教堂做禮拜。 No one is

24、 so deaf as those who wont listen. 最聾者莫過于不聽勸說的人。 Shes more careful than anyone else. 她比任何人都仔細。1The Nile River is longer than_in the world.Aany river Bany other riverCany rivers Dall the rivers解析：由于尼羅河也是世界上的河流之一，所以應(yīng)選B項，表示“比世界上任何一條其他的河流都長”。答案：B2What should I wear to attend his wedding party?Dress _ yo

25、u like.Awhat BhoweverCwhatever Dhow解析：句意：我應(yīng)該穿什么去參加他的婚禮？你喜歡怎么穿就怎么穿。however無論怎樣；若選C項，句子則變?yōu)椋篋ress in whatever you like.。答案：B3He looked with deep feeling at his elderly mother，her face _ with wrinkles.Acovered Bhaving coveredCcovering Dto cover解析：考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。cover與her face之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此用動詞ed形式。答案：A4Its wro

26、ng for a student to follow _his teachers say.Its true.I cant agree_. Awhatever; more Bno matter what; moreCno matter what; much Dwhatever; much解析：句意：對學生來說，老師無論說什么都聽這是不對的。確實如此，我完全同意。B、C部分中的no matter what只引導狀語從句，不引導主語或賓語從句，因此先排除，而I cant agree more是固定用法，意思是“我再同意不過了”。因此選A。答案：A5_ every day，our web provides readers with the latest news.ATo update BUpdateCUpdating DUpdated解析：句意：我們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)每天都被更新，給讀者們提供了最新的信息。update的邏輯主語是our web，并與之構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞表被動含義，相當于As our web is updated every day。答案：D