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1、 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 教學(xué)目標(biāo)： 1語言目標(biāo)：理解并準(zhǔn)確使用本單元的重點詞匯 2 技能目標(biāo)：熟練使用 “should (not) be allowed to do”談?wù)搼?yīng)該被允許和不應(yīng)該被允許做某事; 熟練使用 “be (not) allowed to do”談?wù)摫辉试S和不被允許做某事; 熟練使用 “I agree / disagree.”或“ I don’t agree.”表達自己的觀點。 3 情感目標(biāo)：通過了解和反思自己的言行舉止是否符合中學(xué)生日常行為準(zhǔn)則、規(guī)范自己的

2、言行，養(yǎng)成自覺遵守規(guī)則的良好習(xí)慣和優(yōu)良品德； 準(zhǔn)確看待“家規(guī)”“班規(guī)”“校規(guī)”等，并能認真遵守； 明白父母、教師的合理建議對自己成長的重要性 4文化意識目標(biāo)： 了解中外審美觀的差異，形成自己的審美觀，展示個性； 了解中西方關(guān)于青少年的不同文明準(zhǔn)則。 教學(xué)重點： 重點語法：被動語態(tài) 重點詞匯：smoke, pierce, license, safety, earring, cry, field, hug, lift, awful, teen, regret, poem, bedroom , community, chance,

3、manage, society, unit, educate, professional, enter, support talk about, keep away from, make one’s own decision, get in the way of 重點句型： I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I agree./ I disagree. I think sixteen is too young. Do you think teenagers should be al

4、lowed to work at night? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 教學(xué)難點：含情態(tài)動詞 should的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)“should be allowed to” 課時劃分： Period One： Section A 1 (1a-2d) Period Two： Section A 2 (3a-3c) Period Three： Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c) Period Four： Section B 1 (1a-2e) Period Five： Section B 2 (

5、3a-Self Check) Section A 1 (1a-2d) I. Presentation Ask students： Do your parents allow you to watch TV? Yes, they do. Present the sentence： You are allowed to watch TV. Teach “allow sb to do sth “ “be (not) allowed to do sth” “should (not)be allowed to do sth” Present more sentence. Do

6、 your parents allow you to exercise? Yes, they do. You are allowed to exercise. Do your parents allow you to smoke? No, they don’t. You are not allowed to smoke. Do your parents allow you to drive? No, they don’t. You are not allowed to drive. Do your parents allow you to choose yo

7、ur own clothes? No, they don’t. You should be allowed to choose your own clothes. Do your parents allow you to get your ear pierced? No, they don’t. You should not be allowed to get your ear pierced. II. Warming up Obey the school rules! As a teenager, you have a lot of rules at school.

8、Can you write down some of them? Students should be allowed to speak English loudly. Students shouldn’t be allowed to sleep in class. Students shouldn’t be allowed to make noises. Students shouldn’t be allowed to throw the rubbish in the classroom. Students shouldn’t be allowed to get to class

9、late. Explain: allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 be allowed to do sth被允許做某事 should be allowed to do sth應(yīng)該被允許做某事 1a. Read the statements below. Circle A for agree or D for disagree. 1. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. A D 2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.

10、 A D 3. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. A D 4. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. A D 5. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. A D III. Listening 1b Listen and circle T for true or F for false. 1. Ann

11、a can go to the shopping center by bus. T F 2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced. T F 3. Anna wants to choose her own clothes. T F IV. Practice 1c Look at the statements in la and make conversations. A: I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be

12、allowed to drive. B: I agree. They aren't serious enough. V. Key phrases 1. be allowed to do 被允許去做 2. the shopping center 購物中心 3. driver’s license 駕駛執(zhí)照 4. sixteen-year-olds 16歲的孩子 5. be worried about your safety 擔(dān)心你們的安全 6. part-time jobs

13、 兼職工作 7. get their ears pierced 穿他們的耳朵 8. their own clothes 他們自己的衣服 9. serious enough 足夠嚴(yán)肅 VI. Listening 2a What does Molly think of Kathy’s statements? Listen and circle A for Agree, D for Disagree or DK for Doesn’t Know. Kathy Molly 1. Sixteen-year-olds should not

14、be allowed to work at night. 2. Larry shouldn't work every night. 3. He should cut his hair. 4. He should stop wearing that silly earring. 5. He doesn't seem to have many friends. A D DK A D DK A D DK A D DK A D

15、 DK 2b Listen again. What are Kathy’s and Molly’s reasons? Number their reasons in the correct order. _____ It looks cool. _____ Young people need to sleep. _____ He needs to spend time with friends. _____ He needs time to do homework. _____ It doesn't look clean. VII. Practice 1. 2c Ma

16、ke a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list with your partner. A: Do you think teenagers should...? B: Yes, I .../No, I... 2. 2d Read the conversation and answer the questions. 1) Where do they go for school trip? 2) Does Mr. Smith allow students to t

17、ake photos? 3) How to take photos? 3. Role-play the conversation. VIII. Summary 1. Language points allow的用法 1) Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 2) Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. 3) It is not allowed in the museum. 4) Do you think we may be allowed to t

18、ake photos if we don't use a flash? 以上四句都含有重要的句型be allowed to do sth.，其中第三句是此句型的一般現(xiàn)在時，一二四句是情態(tài)動詞與此句型的混合使用。 運用：“sb. + should / should not + be allowed to do ...” 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 They should allow us to have part-time jobs. __________________________________________________________________. We should all

19、ow children to spend time with their friends. _________________________________________________________________. The teacher should allow Anna to finish the picture. __________________________________________________________________. 2. Explanation 1) sixteen-year-olds十六歲的青少年 它相當(dāng)于一個名詞,等于si

20、xteen – year- old kids. “一個16歲青少年的表達方式” a kid of sixteen a kid of sixteen years old a sixteen-year-old kid 2) He doesn’t seem to have many friends. 主＋seem to do sth. 好像 e.g. His temperature seems to be all right. 他的體溫好像完全正常。 seem的其他用法: (1) seem+形容詞 e.g. The ques

21、tion seems quite easy. 那個問題好像很容易。 (2) seem+名詞 e.g. That seems a good idea. 那好像是個好主意。 (3) It seems + that 從句 e.g. It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter. 看來沒有人知道這件事。 IX. Homework Talk about what should be allowed to do or should not be allowed to do in school or your family.

22、板書設(shè)計 教學(xué)反思 Section A 2 (3a-3c) I. Discussion Make a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list in groups. A: Do you think teenagers should be allowed to… B: Yes, I do. I think … /No, I don’t. I think … List NO 1. Teenager

23、s should be allowed to… NO 2. NO 3. II. Reading 1. 3a. Read the poem aloud and discuss what the title means with your partner. Pay attention to the new words. 3b. Read the poem again and answer the questions. 1. What did the mom do when the writer was a baby and a small child? 2. Why do you

24、 think the writer talked back to his mom when he was seven and nine years old? 3. How did the writer feel when he was a teenager and his mom said “Please be back by ten”? 4. After reading the whole poem, how do you think the writer feels about his mom? Keys: 1. She always made sure the writer was

25、 safe, happy and comfortable and kept him from danger. 2. Because the writer thinks he should be allowed to choose what he wants to do. 3. He felt angry because he thought he should not be told what to do. 4. He feels his mom knows him best. He thinks his mom is the best. He is th

26、ankful to his mom. III. Phrases and language points 1. 呆在我身邊 2. 確信，確保 3. 遠離 4. 擁抱我 5. 把我舉起 6. 回嘴，頂嘴 7. 噩夢 8. 后悔做某事 1. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. crying all night是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在名詞ba

27、by后作定語，起修飾名詞的作用。 e.g. Do you know the young man waiting outside the school gate? 2. Now I’m an adult, thinking back to those times. times指“時光，歲月，時代”。有時也會用days表達類似含義。 e.g. People started to play football in ancient times. 古代人們就開始踢足球了。 In those days, people used to write a lot m

28、ore letters. 那時候人們更習(xí)慣寫信。 3. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. regret ?vt.? 遺憾，后悔 （1）?regret?doing?sth.?后悔做了某事（表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情感到后悔）。 （2）regret?+?n.?/?pron.?? （3）regret?+?that?/?wh-clause? （4）regret?to?say?/?tell?/?inform?...?遺憾地說（告訴等） e.g. I?regret?taking?his?advice?at?that?time. 我后

29、悔當(dāng)初接受了他的建議。 I?regret?to?say?you?failed?in?the?exam. 我遺憾地說你考試不及格。 She?immediately?regretted?her?decision. 她立即后悔了她的決定。 We?regret?that?you are allowed to go out 我們很遺憾你們不能外出。 I?deeply?regret?what?I?said.??我非常后悔說了這些話 擴展: ?remember?to?do?sth.記得要去做某事 remember?doing?sth.記得做過某事 forget?to?do?sth.?忘

30、記要去做某事 forget?doing?sth.?忘記做過某事 活學(xué)活用 1.?I?remember?______?her?at?the?party?last?week. A.?to?meet??? B.?being?met C.?meeting?? ?D.?to?have?met 2.?Don’t you forget?____ the?lights?when?you?leave. A.?turning?off??? B.?closing C.?to?turn?off???? D.?to?close 3.?I?re

31、gret?______?that?we?have?no?news?for?you. A.?to?say??? ??B.?saying C.?to?have?said??? D.?having?said IV. Speaking 3c. Think about a time you did something even though your mom or dad told you not to do it. Share your story with your partner. How old were you? Did you talk back

32、 to your mom or dad? What happened? How do you feel about it now? V. Homework What did your mother do when you were a small child? Write a short passage. 板書設(shè)計 教學(xué)反思 Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c) I. Grammar Focus 根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。 1. 我認為不應(yīng)該允許十六歲的孩子開車。 I don’t think s

33、ixteen-year-olds ______ __ _______ to drive. 2. 我同意。他們還不夠嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。 I agree. They aren’t serious enough. 3. 你認為應(yīng)該鼓勵青少年去自己做決定嗎？ Do you think teenagers ______ __ __________ to make their own decisions? 4. 不，我不認同這個。青少年還太小不能自己做決定。 No, I don’t agree with this. Teenagers are ____ ______ __ make t

34、heir own decisions. 5. 不應(yīng)該允許青少年去做兼職。 Teenagers ______ ___ __ _______ to have part-time jobs. 6. 不，我不同意。他們可以從工作當(dāng)中學(xué)到很多。 I disagree. They can ______ a lot _______ working. 7. 你認為如果不用閃光燈的話可以允許我們拍照嗎？ Do you think we ____ ___ _______ to take photos if we don’t use a flash. 8. 如果不用閃光燈的話

35、，那么拍照是可以的。 If you don’t use a flash, then it may be OK. II. 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) ◆ 溫故 ◆ 在英語中，動詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。在前面兩個單元我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)和一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為：are/ is +及物動詞的過去分詞, were/ was+及物動詞的過去分詞。 ◆ 知新 ◆ 本單元我們主要了解含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。它的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么呢？觀察下面 例句中含情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)的各種形式，然后補全結(jié)論中

36、所缺的內(nèi)容。 【例句】 1. Many trees should be planted in the mountains. 應(yīng)該在山上種許多樹。 2. You can take this book home. （改為被動語態(tài)）→This book can be taken home (by you). 3. This problem can’t be worked out very easily. 這道題輕易算不出來。 4. Must the work be done at once? 這項工作必須立即完成嗎？ 【結(jié)論】 A. 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動詞+__

37、_+及物動詞的________。 B. 含有情態(tài)動詞的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要把主動語態(tài)的_____變成被動語態(tài)的主語。 C. 變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r只需要在情態(tài)動詞后加________。 D. 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r只需把________提到句首。 【運用】 Ⅰ. 選擇最佳答案。 (? ) Young trees should ________ every year. A. be planted????B. planted???C. plant Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各句，每空一詞（含縮寫）。 1. We must do the work right now. （改為被動

38、語態(tài)） ____ ____ ____ __ ____ right now. 2. Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on school nights. （改為否定句） Teenagers _________ __ _______ to go out with their friends on school nights. III. Practice Work on 4a. Rewrite the sentences according to the example. 1. You mus

39、t clean your bedroom every day. Your bedroom must be cleaned every day. 2. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community. Teenagers ________________________________________________________. 3. Can Lucy do her homework tomorrow instead? Can ______________________

40、______________? 4. Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet? Do you think teenagers ____________________________________? 5. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. Teenagers ______________________________________________________. Work on 4b. Fi

41、ll in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. Should teenagers _______ (ask) to move out when they start working? In many Western countries, teenagers ____________ (allow) to move out at eighteen. Their parents believe that they should ____________ (educate) to take care of them

42、selves from a young age. This way, when they ______ (start) working they can manage their own lives. However, in most Asian societies, it is not common for teenagers to _____ (move) out. Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with parents who can _____ (take) care of them. Bu

43、t the young should then look after their parents as they get older. That is why many Chinese adults _________ (continue) to live with their parents. IV. Homework You and your friend are starting an English club. Make a list of rules about what should and should not be allowed. e.g. Members shoul

44、d be allowed to use dictionaries. They should only use English-English dictionaries. 板書設(shè)計 教學(xué)反思 Section B 1 (1a-2e) I. Presentation 1a. Read the questions. How often do you do these things? Write A for always, U for usually, S for sometimes and N for never. Do you

45、 ever... 1. get to class late? ______ 2. study with friends? ______ 3. finish a test early? ______ 4. worry about failing a test? ______ 5. … II. Speaking 1b. Talk about your answers in la. A: Do you ever get to class late? B: Yes, I some

46、times get to class late. III. Listening 1c. Listen and circle the things in la that Peter talks about. Do you ever... 1. get to class late? 2. study with friends? 3. finish a test early? 4. worry about failing a test? 5. … 1d. Listen again. Match these sentence parts. 1. Peter

47、is going to ... ___ 2. He isn't allowed to ... ___ 3. Peter wasn't allowed to... ___ 4. He could ... ___ 5. He should be allowed to ___ a. take the test. b. pass the test. c. fail a math test. d. take the test later. e. get to class late. Explanation 1. fa

48、il a test 考試不及格（失?。? 2. take a test 參加考試 3. pass the test 通過考試 4. be strict with 對某人嚴(yán)格要求 5. worry about 擔(dān)心… IV. Discussion 1e. Read the statements. Then discuss them with your group. 1. Peter should be allowed to take the test later. 2. Students need strict rules. 3. Parents sho

49、uld not be too strict with teenagers. A: I think Peter should... B: I don't agree. C: I think... e.g. A: I think Peter should be allowed to take the test later. B: I don't agree. C: I think students need strict rules. A: It’s not fair if they don’t even give him a chance. B: The school

50、 has to have rules. C: But if he explains what happened, the teacher will understand. 2a. Discuss the questions in your group. Are you allowed to make your own decisions at home? What kinds of decisions? V. Think about it 1. What’s your hobby? 2. Do you think hobby can get in the way of sc

51、hoolwork? VI. Reading 2b. First, look at the title of the passage. Answer "yes" or "no". Find out how many in your group agree with you. Then read the passage. Does your answer change? 2c. Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1. What is Liu Yu’s hobby? 2. What does Liu Yu want to b

52、e when he grows up? 3. Why do Liu Yu’s parents not allow Liu Yu to practice his hobby at night? 4. Do you think Liu Yu should be allowed to practice his hobby as much as he wants? Why or why not? Read the passage again and fill in the chart. Parents’ points Liu Yu’s points They worry about hi

53、s ________. He wants to be a __________________. They think he should spend more time on ___________. He just wants to do what he _______. They think he needs to be ___________________________. He is serious about _______. They think it’s a difficult dream to _______. He _______ himself. VII

54、. Language points 1. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork … get in the way of 擋……的路；妨礙 e.g. Computer games will get in the way of his study. 電腦游戲會影響他的學(xué)習(xí) 2. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. support v .& n. 支持 e.g. I hope you will support me

55、 in my efforts to discover the truth. 3. …but I’m serious about running. be serious about 對……是認真的 e.g. You should be serious about your job. 你應(yīng)該認真對待你的工作。 4. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. enter v. 進來；進去 e.g. Pleas

56、e do not enter before knocking on the door. 進來前請先敲門。 5. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. be allowed to do 被允許做某事 e.g. You will not be allowed to do that. 你將不被允許那樣做。 及時練 1. When I was your age, my parents didn’t _________ me to go out at night. A. let

57、B. allow C. make D. ask 2. Should teenagers _______ allowed to make their own decisions? A. is B. are C. be D. / 6. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 這是一個倒裝句，正常語序是I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then. 但由于與前文的連貫性及強調(diào)的需要，only then 被置于

58、句首。 英文的句子大多主語在前，謂語在后。但在一些句子中，由于修辭或句子結(jié)構(gòu)上的需要，謂語被部分或完全置于主語之前，構(gòu)成“倒裝語序”。 only用于句子的開頭，后接副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時，句子應(yīng)倒裝。例如： Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was lost. 直到昨天他才發(fā)現(xiàn)他的手表丟了。 Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work. 直到一年后，我才開始看到我工作的成果。 VIII. Learning actively LEARNING

59、ACTIVELY When you learn any new language, actively use it in new sentences of your own. 2d. Look in the passage for the words in bold. Then use them actively to complete sentences of your own. 1. My parents worry about ___________. 2. My parents have always taught me how important it is to ___

60、___________. 3. I am serious about _______________. 4. I think it is unfair _______________. 5. I have always wanted to be ______________. 6. My parents have nothing against _________. 7. I need to think about what will happen if _______________. 8. I need to spend more time on ____________.

61、IX. Speaking 2e. Discuss the questions with a partner. Use the information in the passage to support your opinion. What is your dream job? Do your parents support your dream? X. Homework 1. Read the passage again after school. 2. Remember the words and expressions. 板書設(shè)計 教學(xué)反思

62、 Section B 2 (3a-Self Check) I. Revision Dear friends, I am unhappy these days because my parents don’t allow me to practice 1______ as much as I would like to. I am 2__________ about running. I want to be a professional 3_____. I believe I can 4_______ my dream. But they are alw

63、ays talking about what will happen if I don’t 5_________. I know my parents 6_________about me, but they don’t believe in me. They think running may 7_____ in the way of my schoolwork. So they don’t 8_____ me to practice running 9___ school nights. They think I need to think about other possible j

64、obs. What should I do? Should I be allowed to make my 10_____ decision? How much time should I spend on my training and my schoolwork? I need your help. Please write to me soon! II. Discussion 3a.With a partner, discuss at least one rule at home that you do not agree with. Why do you not agree

65、 with it? Make some notes in the chart. A: I don’t think we should be allowed to play computer games. B: Sure, I agree with it. Because it is bad for us, we should follow the rule. A: How about watch TV? B: Well, I don’t agree with it. I think the rule should be changed. We can watch TV on the w

66、eekends. A: Hum, do you think if we should be allowed to have part-time jobs? B: I agree. We can learn a lot from working. Rule Why you agree or disagree with it How you think the rule should be changed can’t play computer games agree -- sitting in front of the computer for hours playing games isn’t good no need to be changed can’t watch TV disagree – not all TV programs are bad for students; need to relax sometimes, rather than spend all the time studying should be