《高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 11 The Media課件 北師大版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 11 The Media課件 北師大版（113頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 11 The Media基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理F詞匯梳理1. _ n. & v. 閑談;聊天2. _ adj. 當(dāng)前的;現(xiàn)在的3. _ n. 貧窮;窮困4. _ n. 改革;改良5. _ vt. 要求;請(qǐng)求6. _ n. 信心;信任;信念7. _ adj. 引起痛苦的;令人痛苦的_ n. 痛苦;疼痛8. _ vt. 宣布;宣告_ n. 宣布_ n. (廣播、電視的)廣播員;播音員;節(jié)目主持人9. _ n. 殊榮;特質(zhì);區(qū)別_ adj. 清楚的;明白的;有區(qū)別的10. _ n. 申請(qǐng);應(yīng)用_ v. 申請(qǐng);應(yīng)用;運(yùn)用11. _ adj. 高興的;愉快的_ n. & v. (使)高興;(

2、使)快樂(lè)12. _ v. 出版;發(fā)行13. _ n. 證明;證據(jù)_ adj. 明顯的;明白的14. _ n. 解釋;說(shuō)明_ v. 解釋15. _ vt. 分析_ n. 分析16. _ vi. 發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)17. _ vt. 雇傭_ adj. 自己經(jīng)營(yíng)的_ n. 雇傭18. _ vt. & n. 嘗試;試圖19. _ vt. 保衛(wèi);防御;辯解_ n. 保衛(wèi);防衛(wèi)20. _ n. 爭(zhēng)吵;爭(zhēng)論_ v. 爭(zhēng)論21. _ n. 進(jìn)程;過(guò)程22. _ vt. 假裝23. _ vt. 尊敬;尊重24. _ vt. 為做廣告;登廣告_ n. 廣告25. _ adj. 某種;某些26. _ adv. 視覺(jué)地_ a

3、dj. 視覺(jué)的;視力的27. _ n. 方式;方法28. _ n. 貢獻(xiàn);捐助_ v. 貢獻(xiàn);捐獻(xiàn)29. _ vt. & vi.打斷(某人的講話或動(dòng)作);打擾_ n. 打擾;打斷30. _ adv. 用某種方法31. _ vt. 做出結(jié)論;結(jié)束_ n. 結(jié)論32. _ adj. 泥濘的;沾滿泥的33. _ n. 救護(hù)車34. _ n. 發(fā)言人35. _ n. 勇敢_ adj. 勇敢的36. _ adj. 當(dāng)代的37. _ n. 編輯_ vt. 編輯_ n. 版本自我校對(duì)1. chat 2. current 3. poverty 4. reform 5. demand 6. belief7. p

4、ainful; pain 8. announce; announcement; announcer9. distinction; distinct 10. application; apply 11. delighted; delight12. publish 13. evidence; evident 14. explanation; explain 15. analyse; analysis 16. arise 17. employ; self-employed; employment 18. attempt 19. defend; defence 20. argument; argue

5、21. process 22. pretend 23. respect 24. advertise; advertisement25. certain 26. visually; visual 27. approach 28. contribution; contribute 29. interrupt; interruption 30. somehow 31. conclude; conclusion 32. muddy 33. ambulance 34. spokesman 35. bravery; brave 36. contemporary 37. editor; edit; edit

6、ion短語(yǔ)梳理1. 代表;支持 _2. 支持;贊同 _3. 由組成 _4. 突出;顯眼 _5. 只要 _6. 盼望;期望 _7. 由于;因?yàn)?_8. 發(fā)生 _9. 參加 _10. 對(duì)做出貢獻(xiàn) _自我校對(duì)1. stand for 2. in favor of 3. be made up of / consist of 4. stand out 5. as long as 6. look forward to 7. because of 8. take place9. participate in 10. make contributions to . 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)探究重點(diǎn)知識(shí)探究F重點(diǎn)單詞1. af

7、fair n. 事情;事務(wù)Mind your own affairs. 少管閑事。The Prime Minister is busy with affairs of state. 首相忙于政務(wù)。知識(shí)梳理與affair有關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ)：a public / private affair 公/私事current affairs 時(shí)事political affairs 政治事務(wù)求同存異event, affair, incident, accident, matter, businessbusiness所表示的“事情”或“事務(wù)”多與“職務(wù)”有關(guān),有時(shí)這個(gè)詞指強(qiáng)加的“任務(wù)”businessmatter所

8、表示的“事情”在含意上比較模糊,通常指客觀存在的或有待處理的問(wèn)題matteraccident指“(意外)事故”accidentincident指“事件”,尤指“比較不重要的小事件”incidentaffair以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)時(shí),通常指一般的“事情”,而以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)時(shí),通常指重大的“事情”affair這幾個(gè)名詞都可指“事情;事件”event指“有重要意義的歷史事件”、“重大事件”event相同點(diǎn)相異點(diǎn)比較Graduation from university is an event in life.大學(xué)畢業(yè)是人生中的大事。Theres a car accident; people are in n

9、eed of first aid.出了交通事故;人們需要急救。Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means. 荒涼地區(qū)的教育不是錢財(cái)問(wèn)題.探究練習(xí)I cant say which wine is best its a (n) _ of personal taste.A. affair B. eventC. matter D. variety【解析】 C 考查名詞辨析。event 一般指“歷史事件或重大事件”; matter指“問(wèn)題;困難;毛病;麻煩”, a matter of . “的問(wèn)題”; affair是“事務(wù)”

10、,可以是工作方面的,較正式。2. demand vt. 要求;請(qǐng)求;詢問(wèn) n. 要求;需要This work demands care and patience.這工作需要細(xì)心和耐心。He demanded an immediate answer of / from me.他要求我立即答復(fù)。She demands to see you.她要求見(jiàn)你。I demand that one of you (should) go there at once. 我要求你們中有一人立即到那里去。知識(shí)梳理(1) demand+n. / pron.要求;需要demand to do sth.要求做某事deman

11、d of sb. to do要求某人做demand that . 從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should+)do”的形式demand sth. of / from sb.向某人要求某物(2)a demand for sth.要求某物meet / satisfy ones demands滿足某人的需要in demand(=in need)需求大on demand一經(jīng)要求點(diǎn)津提示 demand 后不接不定式作賓補(bǔ),即demand sb. to do sth. 是錯(cuò)誤的。求同存異 demand, require, request 比較相異點(diǎn)相同點(diǎn)demand一般指理直氣壯地提出強(qiáng)烈要求、或堅(jiān)持不讓對(duì)方拒絕

12、的要求。demand后不接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)都含有“要求”的意思require強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)事業(yè)、需要或紀(jì)律、法律等提出的要求request指非常正式、有禮貌的請(qǐng)求或懇求,多含擔(dān)心因種種原因?qū)Ψ讲淮饝?yīng)的意味They demanded better working conditions.他們要求良好的工作條件。Most plants require sunlight. 大部分植物都需要陽(yáng)光。All members are requested to attend the annual meeting.年會(huì)要求所有的成員都參加。探究練習(xí)In our childhood, we were often _ by Gra

13、ndma to pay attention to our table manners.A. demanded B. remindedC. allowed D. hoped【解析】 B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們孩童時(shí)候,奶奶經(jīng)常提醒我們注意餐桌禮儀。由此可以排除C項(xiàng);再?gòu)膭?dòng)詞搭配來(lái)考慮,A項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)都只能用不定式來(lái)直接作賓語(yǔ),只有B項(xiàng)可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。3. delighted adj. 高興的;快樂(lè)的Im delighted that the problem got settled.我很高興問(wèn)題解決了。發(fā)散思維delight n. 高興;快樂(lè);樂(lè)事 vt. 使高興;使欣喜delightf

14、ul adj. 令人高興的;使人快樂(lè)的知識(shí)梳理take / find delight in . 以為樂(lè)to ones delight 使某人高興的是with delight 高興地;樂(lè)意地be delighted at / by / with sth. 對(duì)感到高興be delighted to do sth. / that-clause 高興做探究練習(xí)翻譯句子。(1)使他極為高興的是,他的小說(shuō)被批準(zhǔn)出版了。_(2)我聽(tīng)到你成功的消息感到很高興。_【答案】 (1)To his great delight / Much to his delight, his novel was accepted

15、for publication.(2)Im delighted to hear your success.4. arise vi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)結(jié)合下列例句,體會(huì)arise的不同含義：The financial crisis arose first in America.(發(fā)生;出現(xiàn))He arose at six this morning.(起床)She arose from her chair when he entered the room. (起身)Accidents usually arise from carelessness, so you should be careful whi

16、le driving.(起因于)知識(shí)梳理(1)作“呈現(xiàn);出現(xiàn);發(fā)生”之意時(shí),主語(yǔ)多為以下抽象名詞: argument / problem / quarrel / question / movement(2)arise from / out of由而引起;由而產(chǎn)生;從中產(chǎn)生求同存異raisingraisedraised舉起;喚起;提高;飼養(yǎng)raise (vt.)risingrisenrose升起;起身;增長(zhǎng);上升rise (vi.)Arousingarousedaroused喚醒;激起arouse (vt.)Arisingarisenarose出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;起因于arise (vi.)v.-ing

17、過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去式意義原形巧學(xué)助記探究練習(xí)We should always keep in mind that accidents _ from carelessness while driving.A. arise B. arouseC. begin D. cause【解析】 A 句意：我們應(yīng)永記心中,事故是由粗心駕駛引起的。arise from“由引起;從中產(chǎn)生”,符合句意。arouse“喚醒;激起”; begin“開(kāi)始”; cause“引起;導(dǎo)致”是及物動(dòng)詞,不與from連用,也不符合句意。高考體驗(yàn)(2011江西) What is the price of petrol these days

18、? Oh, it _ sharply since last month.A. is raised B. has risenC. has arisen D. is increased【解析】 B 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和詞語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)the price與rise之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選B。arise表示“出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”,語(yǔ)意不恰當(dāng)。5. blame vt. & vi. 責(zé)備;歸咎于;埋怨He blamed you for neglect of duty.他指責(zé)你玩忽職守。Nobody was to blame for it.這件事誰(shuí)也不能怨。知識(shí)梳理(1) blame sb. fo

19、r sth. / doing sth.因?yàn)槟呈仑?zé)備某人責(zé)備某人做了某事blame sth. on sb.把某事歸咎于某人be to blame(for)應(yīng)(為)承擔(dān)責(zé)任;該(為)受責(zé)備(此處不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(2)accept / bear / take the blame for sth.對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)任put / lay the blame for sth. on sb.將某事歸咎于某人點(diǎn)津提示 be to blame “應(yīng)受責(zé)備”,用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義,相當(dāng)于should be blamed。Which driver was to blame for the accident?哪位司機(jī)該為此事

20、故負(fù)責(zé)？探究練習(xí)Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _.A. blamed B. blamingC. to blame D. to be blamed【解析】 C be to blame “應(yīng)受責(zé)備”,用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。6. employ v.雇用;聘請(qǐng);處理;利用(時(shí)間、精力于);使忙于;使從事于(后接反身代詞)The company employs 2 000 people worldwide.這家公司在全世界雇用了2 000名員工。知識(shí)拓展(2)be

21、employed to do sth. 受雇做(3)employ oneself in(doing)sth. 使某人從事于be employed in(doing)sth. 從事于某事;忙于做某事(4)employment n. 雇用;職業(yè);工作(5)employer n. 雇主(6)employee n. 雇員(1)employsb.in / on sth. 雇用某人做某事to do sth. 雇用某人做某事as . 雇用某人為sth. to do sth. 利用某物干某事Her days are employed in gardening and voluntary work.她整日忙于搞

22、園藝和做義工。Mr. Smith is employed as a teacher in the school.史密斯受雇于這所學(xué)校當(dāng)老師。Are you in full-time employment?你是做全職工作嗎?求同存異hire / employ / rent三者都有“租用;雇用”之意, hire是日常用語(yǔ),指以工作量計(jì)酬的雇用人員; employ則多指商店或公司的長(zhǎng)期雇用人員;rent一般指租借房屋、地產(chǎn),表暫時(shí)租借也可用hire。Hire out cars by the hour.按鐘點(diǎn)出租汽車。The company employed 1 000 people.這家公司雇用了1

23、 000人。The room rents at 10 a week.這間房屋每星期租金10美元。探究練習(xí)(2013余姚模擬)_ in gardening and voluntary work, Mrs. Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.A. Employing B. EmployedC. To employ D. Being employed【解析】 B be employed in“忙于”;在句中employed in . 為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。7. attempt vt.& n. 嘗試;試圖;努力I attempted get

24、ting / to get in touch with her.我試圖與她取得聯(lián)系。He made no attempt to carry it out.他無(wú)意將它付諸實(shí)踐。知識(shí)梳理attempt to do / doing sth. 試圖做attempt+n. / pron. 嘗試某事make an attempt to do sth. / at doing sth. 嘗試做某事in an attempt to do sth. 努力嘗試干某事without any attempt to do sth. 無(wú)意做某事發(fā)散思維attempted adj. 未遂的求同存異attempt, try,

25、managemanage 除了有“管理”或“經(jīng)營(yíng)”這意思外,還可指成功做某事,等于succeed in doingmanagetry 是最普通的一個(gè)用語(yǔ),使用范圍也最廣泛。指花費(fèi)體力或精力去“努力”、“設(shè)法”、“試圖”、“嘗試”做某事,含有可能成功的意味。后跟不定式或動(dòng)名詞其含義不同try這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞都表示“努力”去做某事或去完成某項(xiàng)任務(wù)的意思跟try有時(shí)可互換,但attempt是一個(gè)比try 較正式的用語(yǔ),它強(qiáng)調(diào)初始之意和著手做之意,常指“試圖”或“企圖”做某事,多跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。它和try的另一個(gè)不同之處就在于：其預(yù)期和理想的結(jié)果不總是馬上會(huì)獲得的attempt相同點(diǎn)相異點(diǎn)比較The p

26、risoners tried (attempted) to escape but failed.犯人企圖逃跑,但未能得逞。The prisoners managed to escape.犯人設(shè)法逃跑了。探究練習(xí)A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night.A. advised B. attendedC. attempted D. admitted【解析】 C 此題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)人正在接受(警察)有關(guān)昨晚故意殺人事件的詢問(wèn)。attempt是“傾向;有意;企圖”的意思, an attempted murd

27、er意為“有企圖或有預(yù)謀的殺人”,故選C。8. pretend vt. & vi. 假裝He pretended to be reading a book when the teacher came in.老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),他假裝在看書。He pretended illness.=He pretended to be ill. 他在裝病。知識(shí)梳理pretend+ n. 假裝某事pretend to do / to be doing / to have done 假裝做某事/在做某事/已經(jīng)做了某事pretend+that-clause 假裝探究練習(xí)He pretended _ when I saw h

28、im.A. to writing B. to be writingC. to write D. to have written【解析】 B 句意：當(dāng)我看到他時(shí),他假裝正在寫字。由后面時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when I saw him可以推斷前面動(dòng)作正在做, pretend to be doing sth. “假裝正在做某事”,符合題意。9. respect vt. 尊重;尊敬 n. 尊敬;敬意;方面How can you expect others to respect you if you dont respect yourself?如果你連自己都不尊重自己的話,怎么能期待別人尊重你呢？Give my r

29、espects to your father.請(qǐng)代我向你父親問(wèn)好。知識(shí)梳理show / have respect for sb. 尊重某人win the respect of . 贏得的尊敬in respect of 關(guān)于;就而言with respect to 關(guān)于;就而言in this respect 在這方面respect sb. for sth. 因尊重某人發(fā)散思維respectful adj. 表示敬意的respective adj. 各自的;分別的respectable adj. 體面的;得體的;值得尊敬的;相當(dāng)好的;不丟面子的探究練習(xí)He wanted to become a wr

30、iter, but his father didnt think it was a _ profession.A. respectable B. respectfulC. respect D. respecting【解析】 A 句意：他想成為一個(gè)作家,但他父親認(rèn)為那不是一個(gè)體面的工作。respectable “體面的;得體的;值得尊敬的;相當(dāng)好的”; respectful “表示敬意的”; respect只能作動(dòng)詞或名詞,意為“尊敬”; respecting為介詞,“關(guān)于”。10. certain adj. (1)某個(gè);某些;某種(只作定語(yǔ))To a certain degree it ser

31、ved his purpose.在某種程度上這是為他的目的服務(wù)的。He didnt go there for a certain reason.因?yàn)槟撤N理由他沒(méi)有去那里。(2)有把握的；肯定的(常作表語(yǔ))Im not certain whether he will come.他是否會(huì)來(lái),我沒(méi)有把握。He is certain of success. 他對(duì)成功有把握。He is certain to succeed. 他一定能成功的。知識(shí)梳理(1)be certain / sure of / about 對(duì)有把握make certain / sure(of)把()搞清楚;弄明白for certa

32、in / sure 確鑿地;肯定地(2)a certainsomeboy / Mr. Zhang 某一個(gè)男孩一位姓張的先生certain books 某些書點(diǎn)津提示be certain of sth. 表示主語(yǔ)對(duì)某事確信,有把握be certain to do sth. 表示說(shuō)話人的一種看法,“一定會(huì);必定會(huì)”求同存異sure, certain 二者都可作表語(yǔ),sure的主語(yǔ)通常為指人的詞,意為“確信的”,“對(duì)有把握的”,“肯定的”等;certain的主語(yǔ)既可以是指人的詞,也可以是指物的詞, certain還可以作定語(yǔ),意為“某個(gè)”、“某些”、“某種”。It is certain that h

33、e will come tomorrow.他明天一定會(huì)來(lái)。(此處不能換用sure)探究練習(xí)It isnt quite _ that he will be present at the meeting.A. certain B. sureC. right D. exact【解析】 A 句意：他會(huì)不會(huì)出席會(huì)議還不是很確定。it作主語(yǔ)時(shí)只能用certain不能用sure。其他兩項(xiàng)不符合句意。11. ahead adv. 向前;在前;領(lǐng)先Look ahead when driving. 開(kāi)車時(shí)要看前方。The time here is 9 hours ahead of London.這里的時(shí)間比倫敦早

34、9小時(shí)。知識(shí)梳理ahead of 在前面;優(yōu)于;勝于go ahead 前進(jìn);請(qǐng)用吧;干吧探究練習(xí) Could I ask you a rather personal question? Sure, _.A. pardon me B. go aheadC. good idea D. forget it【解析】 B go ahead表示“可以;問(wèn)吧”,符合題意。pardon me“對(duì)不起”,請(qǐng)求對(duì)方再說(shuō)一遍; good idea“好主意”,是對(duì)別人提議的贊同; forget it“沒(méi)關(guān)系;不必在意”,是對(duì)別人表示道歉時(shí)的回答。F重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. stand for 代表;象征What does USA

35、 stand for?=What do the letters USA stand for?USA代表什么？知識(shí)拓展與stand有關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ)：stand by 站在旁邊;袖手旁觀;支持(某人);援助stand out 突出;顯眼stand up 站立;站起來(lái)stand doing sth. 容忍做某事探究練習(xí)You should _ what your parents expect of you.A. live up to B. stand up toC. look up to D. run up to【解析】 A 句意：你應(yīng)該不辜負(fù)你父母的期待。live up to 意為“實(shí)踐;做到;不辜

36、負(fù)”,符合句意; stand up to 意為“勇敢地抵抗”; look up to 意為“尊敬;仰望”; run up to 意為“達(dá)到;積累到”。2. in favor of 贊同;支持Is he in favor of cloning or against it?他是贊成還是反對(duì)克隆行為？Now add some more ideas in favor of your chosen variety.現(xiàn)在再增加些新觀點(diǎn)來(lái)支持你所選擇的那一類。知識(shí)拓展in favour 贊同的;得寵的;流行的out of favour 失寵的in sb.s favour 對(duì)某人有利do sb. a favo

37、ur=do a favour for sb. 幫某人忙do sth. as a favour 幫忙做某事ask a favour of sb. 請(qǐng)某人幫個(gè)忙owe sb. a favour 欠某人情份探究練習(xí)My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.A. in honor of B. in memory ofC. in favor of D. in search of【解析】 C 句意：我姐姐反對(duì)我的建議而我哥哥卻贊成它。in honour of“為紀(jì)念;向表示敬意”; in memory of“為了紀(jì)念”; i

38、n favor of“贊成;支持”; in search of“尋找”。故選C項(xiàng)。高考體驗(yàn)(2011湖北)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teathers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need ofC. in favor of D. in praise of【解析】 C 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在被問(wèn)到他們對(duì)校長(zhǎng)的看法時(shí),很多老師說(shuō)他們寧愿看到他讓賢于更年輕的人。句中的step aside表示“

39、讓位;讓開(kāi)”,后面接介詞短語(yǔ)in favor of表示這些老師更贊成起用更年輕的人。in terms of“就而言”; in need of“需要”; in praise of“表?yè)P(yáng);稱贊”。3. consist of=be made up of / be composed of 由組成How many countries does the UK consist of? 英國(guó)由多少個(gè)國(guó)家構(gòu)成？Our class consists of seven groups.我們班由7個(gè)小組組成。點(diǎn)津提示 consist of 一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí),且只能用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。知識(shí)拓展consist in主要是；主要在

40、于探究練習(xí)翻譯句子。(1)這個(gè)代表團(tuán)由十名著名影星組成。_(2)我們的高爾夫俱樂(lè)部有一百五十名會(huì)員。_(3)幸福在于健康。_【答案】 (1) This delegation consists of ten famous actors.(2) Our golf club consists of 150 members.(3) Happiness consists in good health.4. as / so long as 只要Ill lend you the money as / so long as you pay it back on time.只要你按時(shí)歸還,我就把錢借給你。You

41、 can go out so long as you promise to be back before 11 oclock.只要你答應(yīng)11點(diǎn)以前回來(lái),你就可以出去。探究練習(xí)My parents dont mind what job I do _ I am happy.A. even though B. as soon asC. as long as D. as though【解析】 C 根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞意思是：“只要”,選C。even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“即使”; as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“一就”; as though引導(dǎo)方式狀

42、語(yǔ)從句,意思是“仿佛;好像”。高考體驗(yàn)(2010江西) Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.A. as long as B. unlessC. as soon as D. though【解析】 A 本題考查連詞的用法。句意：我們這次度假花了很多錢。是嗎？沒(méi)關(guān)系,只要我們玩得高興就行。as long as “只要”;unless“除非”;as soon as“一就”;though“盡管;雖然”。F重點(diǎn)句型1. They want the leaders

43、 to cancel the debt of Africas poorest coutries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting any worse.他們想讓領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者取消非洲最貧困地區(qū)的債務(wù)以便防止那里的問(wèn)題進(jìn)一步惡化。prevent / stop / keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事There was nothing that could prevent her from doing so. 沒(méi)有什么能阻止她這樣做。Who prevents their plans from bein

44、g carried out?誰(shuí)阻止他們計(jì)劃的實(shí)施呢？點(diǎn)津提示(1) prevent / stop sb. from doing sth. 中from可以省略,但keep sb. from doing sth.中from不能省略。(2)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from都不能省略。探究練習(xí)翻譯句子。(1)大雨不能阻止我們?nèi)ツ抢?。_(2)他被阻止執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃。_【答案】 (1)The heavy rain cant stop / prevent / keep us from going there.(2) He was prevented / stopped / kept from carrying out hi

45、s plan.2. For example, some advertisements may suggest that buying a car can make you free.例如,有些廣告示意買車可以給你自由。suggest vt. 建議;提出(1)跟名詞He suggested the plan (to Peter).他(向彼得)提出了這個(gè)計(jì)劃。(2)跟動(dòng)名詞I suggest doing it in a different way.我建議用不同的方法做這件事。(3)跟從句(一般要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由should+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成, should可省略)I suggest the w

46、ork be done at once.我建議立即做這工作。點(diǎn)津提示suggest只有在表示“建議”時(shí)候才能用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,指“表明；暗示”時(shí)不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Are you suggesting that Im too old for the job?你的意思是我太老了不適合這項(xiàng)工作了嗎？探究練習(xí)What he did suggested that he _ little education.A. receive B. receivedC. should receive D. receives【解析】 B 句意：他所做的表明他接受的教育很少。題干中的suggest若作“建議”講,則A、C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為

47、正確答案,所以這個(gè)假設(shè)不能成立。實(shí)際上這里的suggest只能作“暗示”解釋,因?yàn)橹骶渲^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí),所以賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。答案應(yīng)該是B。3. Instead, these advertisers look for other ways to make people notice their products.相反地,廣告設(shè)計(jì)者尋找別的方式來(lái)吸引人們關(guān)注他們的產(chǎn)品。instead adv. 代替;相反地I dont like this one; give me that instead.我不喜歡這個(gè),給我那個(gè)作為代替。He didnt give John the mon

48、ey, but he gave it to me instead.他沒(méi)有把錢給約翰,相反,他把錢給了我。知識(shí)拓展instead of 代替;而不后面跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞,有時(shí)也可以跟副詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞原形、動(dòng)詞不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Give me the red one instead of the green one. 給我紅的那個(gè)而不是綠的那個(gè)。探究練習(xí)We usually go to school by bike _ by bus.A. instead of B. in place ofC. instead D. in case of【解析】 A 句意：我們通常騎自行車去上學(xué)而不是坐

49、車。instead of “代替;而不”, in place of為介詞短語(yǔ),也是“代替;而不”的意思, instead of 可接介詞短語(yǔ)而in place of不能; instead常單獨(dú)使用,放在句子末尾或前面都可以;in case of “以免;以防”。4. However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而,并不是所有的廣告都是為了推銷他們的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。not all表示部分否定。英語(yǔ)中有些表示整體含義的代詞和副詞,它們和否定詞 not連用時(shí),不是表示全部否定,否定的只

50、是一部分。這樣的詞有 all, both, every, everybody, everything, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly。All that glitters is not gold. 閃閃發(fā)光物,未必盡黃金。I dont wholly agree with you.我并不完全同意你。All the students are not here on time. 所有的學(xué)生并非都按時(shí)來(lái)這兒。點(diǎn)津提示如要對(duì)上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, compl

51、etely, quite 和 all the time 等詞作完全否定,那就分別要用與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的全否定詞,如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never) . at all等。探究練習(xí)翻譯句子。(1)并非人人都喜歡這本書。_(2)我不是兩本書都要。_(3)并非所有的竹子都會(huì)長(zhǎng)得很高。_【答案】 (1) Not everyone likes this book.(2) I dont want both of the books.(3) Not all bamboo grows tall.隨堂基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān)隨堂基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān).單項(xiàng)填空1. _ the extreme

52、ly hot weather, we continued having classes.A. Thanks to B. In addition toC. In defenee of D. Regardless of答案 D解析 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管天氣極其炎熱,我們還是繼續(xù)上課。thanks to“多虧”; in addition to“另外;此外”; in defence of“保護(hù);為辯護(hù)”; regardless of“不管;不理會(huì)”。2. (2013哈爾濱模擬)On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that

53、the problems _ paid special attention to.A. being B. is C. was D. be答案 D解析 句意：在艾滋病日,健康部部長(zhǎng)要求有關(guān)艾滋病的問(wèn)題應(yīng)受特別重視。demand“要求”后跟that從句時(shí),從句中用should+動(dòng)詞原形, should可以省略,故D項(xiàng)正確。 3. The next day all the explorers and scientists made a scientific _ to the subject.A. approach B. means C. method D. way答案 A解析 approach“方法

54、;途徑”,常與介詞to連用。means“方法;手段”,單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同; method指“系統(tǒng)理論的方法”,也可指做某事具體的步驟; way為最普通詞,意義最為籠統(tǒng),一般用“the way to do”或“the way of doing”。make an approach to .意為“對(duì)進(jìn)行探討”符合題意,答案為A。4. (2013蘭州模擬) Flight 321 _. Id better be on my way. Bye. Bye. Happy landing!A. was announced B. is being announcedC. had announced D. is ann

55、ounced答案 B解析 句意：321航班正在廣播起飛,我最好趕緊走,再見(jiàn)。再見(jiàn),一路順風(fēng)!此處表示announce這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行且是被動(dòng),用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5. (2013廈門模擬) Youve finally figured out the puzzle! Yeah, in a complex way, _.A. too B. thoughC. either D. yet答案 B解析 考查though的用法。句意：你最后終于解出了這道難題！是的,但是,是以很復(fù)雜的方法。though在此處作副詞,意為“然而;但是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,放在句尾用逗號(hào)和前面句子隔開(kāi)。6. (2013常德模擬

56、)Id rather _ to do something great and fail than do nothing and succeed!A. attempt B. attemptingC. attempted D. to attempt答案 A解析 句意：我寧愿嘗試做大事失敗,也不愿意什么也不做而獲得成功!本題考查句型would rather do . than do . “寧愿做而不愿做”; attempt to do sth.“試圖做某事”。7. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicyc

57、le. _ it was!A. What a dangerous sceneB. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous scene D. How dangerous the scene 答案 A解析 考查感嘆句的表達(dá)方式。句意：那個(gè)小男孩騎著自行車在高速公路上全速行進(jìn),這是多么危險(xiǎn)的一幕啊!What a dangerous scene it was! =How dangerous the scene was！8. The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A.

58、 promises B. agreesC. pretends D. declines答案 A解析 句意：這部新電影有望成為電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。promise除了表示“允諾;答應(yīng)”外,還有“有的希望”的意思; agree“同意;贊同”; pretend“假裝”; decline“衰老;衰退”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。.短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用1. (2013福州模擬)I think your opinion is right. I am _ you. A. agree with B. agree toC. in favor of D. do you a favor答案 C解析 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。agree w

59、ith“同意某人某人所說(shuō)的話”;agree to“同意意見(jiàn)、建議、計(jì)劃、安排等”; in favor of“同意;贊同”。be in favor of=agree with,故選C。2. (2013杭州模擬)In this list, two names _ particularly. A. stand for B. stand byC. stand out D. stand up答案 C解析 句意：在這個(gè)名單上,有兩個(gè)名字特別突出。stand for“代表;支持”; stand by“袖手旁觀;支持;站在旁邊”; stand out“突出”; stand up“起立;站起”。3. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完

60、成句子昨天由十個(gè)男孩組成的這個(gè)隊(duì)贏得了比賽。The team_10 boys won the game yesterday.答案 consisting of; made up of; composed of.單詞拼寫1. He is so popular with us because he has a good sense of _(幽默).2. This book _(包含) all the knowledge you want to get.3. We made a careful_(分析) of the sales figures.4. It is to be _(遺憾) that s

61、o many young people leave school without qualifications.5. Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard _(證據(jù))supporting the existence of the Yeti.6. He said he _(不同意)to our plan at the meeting, didnt he?7. They spend 5 million a year on _(廣告).8. Would you rather be famous or make great _(貢獻(xiàn))to the w

62、orld but be unknown?9. Television news brings us _(視覺(jué))images from around the world.10. Do you remember him _(假裝)to be his father on the phone?答案 1. humour 2. contains 3. analysis 4. regretted5. evidence 6. disagreed 7. advertising 8. contributions 9. visual 10. pretending.翻譯句子1. 他對(duì)自己的成功很有把握。_2. 他們得出

63、的結(jié)論是賊偷了他們的鉆石項(xiàng)鏈。_3. 他要求我們明天去那里。_4. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),他假裝正在看書。_5. 媽媽拒絕了我的建議而爸爸支持我的想法。_答案1. He is certain of his success.2. They came to the conclusion that it was a thief who had stolen their diamond necklace.3. He demanded that we (should) go there tomorrow.4. When I came in, he pretended to be reading a book.5. Mum turned down my suggestion while Dad was in favour of my idea.