初中英語語法 過去進行時態(tài)課件 人教新目標版
《初中英語語法 過去進行時態(tài)課件 人教新目標版》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關《初中英語語法 過去進行時態(tài)課件 人教新目標版(52頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第一課時復習 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)意義表達結構時間標志動詞的單三形式和過去式What is the girl doing now ?What is the boy doing now ?What is the bear doing now ?She is running now .He is jumping now .He is skiing now .Present continuous tense現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在進行時進行時 構成:構成:am/is/are + v-ing意義表達意義表達時間標志時間標志現(xiàn)在分詞的構成現(xiàn)在分詞的構成What was the girl doing at 6:00
2、 yesterday ? She was running at 6:00 yesterday.What was the boy doing at 7:00 yesterday?What was the bear doing at 8:00 yesterday? 基本用法基本用法at this time yesterday afternoonShe was eating choudoufu.They were eating yangrouchuan. 基本概念:過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)進行或發(fā)生的動作。 The Past Continuous Tense (過去進行時) 基本結
3、構基本結構:was / wasnt were / werent注注:doing 就是現(xiàn)在分詞,詞形變化與現(xiàn)在進行時相同就是現(xiàn)在分詞,詞形變化與現(xiàn)在進行時相同Add ing to the following verbs.1. ask look carry 2. close take ride 3. swim get sit lie_ tie_4. put begin traveldie_What was your father doing when youcame back home yesterday?What was your brother doing whenyou saw him ha
4、lf an hour ago?What were they doing at that time last week?How about them?過去進行時主要表示:過去進行時主要表示: (a) They were eating breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday . (b) I was writing a letter at this time last Sunday . at+時間點時間點, at this time, at that time + 過去時過去時間間 (a) 1983 1998 , he was teaching at Yale . (b) Th
5、ey were building a cinema last winter .過去進行時的基本用法主要表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作。 需要用過去進行時的時間狀語:需要用過去進行時的時間狀語: at 6 p.m. yesterday this time yesterday at the same time last year from 8:00 to 10:00 last night . 常用的時間狀語this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,
6、at that time, just now,.不同的句式肯定句: 否定句: 一般疑問句: 特殊疑問句: 不同的句式肯定句肯定句: 主語+was/were +doing +其它 否定句否定句: 主語+was/were +not +doing +其它 一般一般疑問句疑問句: Was/Were+主語+doing+其它 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+doing+其它Please make some sentences:Kitty / go fishing / at 9:00 last Sunday Piggy / climb up and down / from 2:0
7、0 to 4:00 yesterday afternoonPiggy / play football / at this time yesterdayCandy / sing and dance / between 7:30 and 8:25 last night at the table on the basketball ground under the tree on the playground last Sunday at 5 pm 填入以下單詞的正確形式。1 It was warm, so I _(take) off my coat.2 Jane _(wait) for me wh
8、en I _(arrive).3 Sue wasnt hungry, so she _(eat) anything.4 My brother came into the bedroom while I _(dance).5 _ he _(lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening ?6 What _ Jim _(write) when the teacher came in ?7 Mike and I _ (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.8 My brother _(fall)
9、while he _(ride) his bicycle and hurt himself.9 I first met Lisa three years ago. She _(work) at a radio shop at the time.10.When I arrived at his office , he _ on the phone. (speak) 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。 1 他們那時不在打排球。 They _ _ volleyball at that time. 2 當你回來時,他在看電視嗎? _ he _ TV when you came back? 3 昨天中午他在哪里等你
10、? _ _ he _ for you at noon yesterday ? 4 當我離開時,他正在做家庭作業(yè)。 He _ _ his homework when I left. 5 正當他們掃地的時候,老師進來了。 While they_ _ the floor , the teacher came in.(1) I _ a shower at that time. A. haveB. had C. am having D. was having (2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was
11、reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell (3) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makesI.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.We _ (play) football when it began to rain heavily.2.You should tell what you _ (do) at eight yesterday.3.They _ (talk) loudly when the teach
12、er came in.4.Last night we _ (do) our lessons, when the light suddenly _ (go) out.II.完成句子。1.昨晚我在看電視,我的父親在看書。Last night I _ _ TV while my dad _ _ a book.2.我們正在下棋,突然電話響了。We _ _ chess _ the phone _.第二課時當.的時候WHEN & WHILE n我媽媽在做飯,同時,我爸爸在看報紙。我媽媽在做飯,同時,我爸爸在看報紙。 My mother was cooking while my father was rea
13、ding a newspaper.n我在擦窗戶的同時,我哥哥在我在擦窗戶的同時,我哥哥在掃地。掃地。 I was cleaning the windows while my brother was sweeping the floor.n 當他進來的時候,我正在看書。當他進來的時候,我正在看書。 I was reading a book when he came in. 過去進行時和 When 連用 A was/were +doing sth When B +did sth. What were they doing when the teacher came in?當老師進來時候他正在畫一頭
14、大象當老師進來時候他正在畫一頭大象How about they?過去進行時和過去進行時和 while 連用連用A was/were +doing sth While B + was/were +doing sth PracticeWhat were they doing yesterday afternoon?總結when & while用作連詞,都是用作連詞,都是“當當.時時”的意思的意思when引導的時間狀語從句,通常引導的時間狀語從句,通常使用使用一般過去時一般過去時while引導的時間狀語從句,通常引導的時間狀語從句,通常使用使用(過去)進行時(過去)進行時while前后的動詞都是進行
15、時態(tài)時,前后的動詞都是進行時態(tài)時,while表示表示與此同時與此同時。 Fill in the blanks .1.What _ you _ (do) at 9 yesterday?2.I _ (watch) TV when my mother _ (come) in.3. He _ (do) his lessons at half past ten yesterday morning.4. The children _ (play) football at four yesterday afternoon. 5. The baby _ (sleep) when the mother came
16、 back. 6. He _(draw) at eight yesterday evening. 7. The girl _(shop) when her friend _ (see) her. 8. While he _ (cook) dinner, his friend _ (get) out of the shower. 9. He saw the UFO while he _ (walk) down the street.Complete with “when” and “while”1.The boy was walking down the street_ a UFO landed
17、.2.The girl was shopping_ she saw the alien get out.3._ the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police.4._ the alien was visiting the museum, the boy called the TV station.5_ Tom was eating supper, it began to rain outside.6Dont use your cell phone_ you are driving a car.7What were you
18、doing _Mr. Zhou came in?8Jim is good at math_ Mary is good at English.9We were watching TV_ the electricity was off.Sentence completing.1.The pianist _ (在彈鋼琴)在彈鋼琴)at this time yesterday.2. They _ (在買衣服)在買衣服)when the UFO arrived.3. What _ you_ when you _ the alarm? (當聽到警報的時候當聽到警報的時候, 你在干什么你在干什么?)4.昨天
19、早上昨天早上9點鐘你在干什么點鐘你在干什么? What _at 9 oclock yesterday morning.5.當李雷在吃早飯時當李雷在吃早飯時,吉姆進來了吉姆進來了. While LiLei _ Jim came in.6.不明飛行物起飛時不明飛行物起飛時,小明正在騎自行車小明正在騎自行車. XiaoMing _when the UFO took off.7.那時那時,他們正在做家庭作業(yè)他們正在做家庭作業(yè). They _at that time.8. 剛才剛才,我們正在電話上交談我們正在電話上交談. We _ on the phone just now. TRANSLATION1.
20、 昨天晚上我在寫作業(yè)時,媽媽昨天晚上我在寫作業(yè)時,媽媽回來了。回來了。2.昨天我到家的時候昨天我到家的時候,他正在看電他正在看電視視.3.飛機到達威海的時候飛機到達威海的時候,天正在下天正在下雨。雨。4.上周日我在看電視時,你打來電上周日我在看電視時,你打來電話。話。第三課時一般過去時 VS 過去進行時比較: She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚給朋友寫了封信。 (信寫完了) She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。 (信不一定寫完) 結論結論 1、
21、一般過去時往往表示某一動作已經(jīng)成,而過去進行時卻表示動作在持續(xù)或未完、一般過去時往往表示某一動作已經(jīng)成,而過去進行時卻表示動作在持續(xù)或未完成。成。 2、一般過去時表示只做一次動作,而過去進行時卻表示動作反復地進行。、一般過去時表示只做一次動作,而過去進行時卻表示動作反復地進行。 比較: She waved to me. She was waving to me. 3、句中有、句中有a moment ago之類的之類的短語短語一般用一般過去時。一般用一般過去時。 4、句中有、句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之類的之類的狀語狀語
22、一般用過去進行時。一般用過去進行時。 典型的例子 1) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes My brother and sister(argue)_ about something when I(walk)_ into the room. 2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling
23、 D. read;fell I(hear,not)_ the thunder during the storm last night because I (sleep)_ . 單項選擇題 1. My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding2. Tom _ into the house when no one _.A. slipped, was looking B
24、. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked 3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking 4.I dont think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared
25、D. had just stared 5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 6.-Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, Im terribly sorry._. A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed D. I didnt notice 7. The rep
26、orter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel 8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having 按要求轉換下列句型。 1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.(
27、改為否定句) We _ _ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. 2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.(改為一般疑問句,并做肯、否定回答) _ Kate _her lessons at eight last night? _ , she _. _ , she _ . 3. He ran in the park.(用at this time yesterday改寫) He _ _in the park at this time yesterday. 4. They were play
28、ing computer games at nine last night.(對劃線部分提問) _ _ they _ at nine last night? 5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.(對劃線部分提問) _ _ you _ at three yesterday afternoon? 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) VS 一般過去時態(tài) Summary 區(qū)別一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) 一般過去時態(tài)形式結構上的區(qū)別否定句、疑問句結構上的區(qū)別用法上的區(qū)別時間狀語標志現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài) VS 過去進行時態(tài) Summary 區(qū)別現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài) 過去進行時態(tài)形式結構
29、上的區(qū)別否定句、疑問句結構上的區(qū)別用法上的區(qū)別時間狀語標志Practice I. 訂正以下劃橫線部分的錯誤訂正以下劃橫線部分的錯誤:1.I goes to school at six every day.2.He dont like playing football.3.They likes playing games.4. Does he usually has a party ?5. Lily has lunch at school last week.6. What was he talk about? II.句型轉換:句型轉換:1.They are cleaning the house.(一般疑問句)(一般疑問句)2. They go there every week. (主語改為(主語改為she)3.They sing every day.( every day改改 last night)4.He swam yesterday. (改為一般疑問句)(改為一般疑問句)5.Tom was singing.(改為否定句)(改為否定句)Thank you !GOOD BYE !
- 溫馨提示:
1: 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
2: 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
3.本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
5. 裝配圖網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2020高考化學熱門專題:原理綜合透題型析課件
- 現(xiàn)代中國的教育說課稿課件
- 蒸餾和熔點沸點的測定和溫度計的校正
- 臨時起搏器的護理
- 恒成實業(yè)網(wǎng)絡推廣方案
- 勿為小惡優(yōu)秀課件-粵教版
- 人教版初中地理七年級上冊人口與人種課件7
- 誡子書課件文檔
- 軟件測試計劃書與測試用例編寫課件
- 人教版五年級數(shù)學上冊課件3小數(shù)除法第2課時除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法課件
- 太白酒2002年全國推廣營銷企劃案
- 滬教版小學語文三年級上冊《小狗杜克》課件1
- 我們的情感世界課件7-人教版
- 擔保產(chǎn)品案例講解及其風險控制設計(含法律相關規(guī)范)
- 【部編版】四年級語文上冊《2.走月亮》ppt課件