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小升初分班考試真題語文+英語 小升初分班語文考試真題 （考試時(shí)間共 60 分鐘，總分80分） 一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共19分） 1．讀拼音，寫詞語。(每空1分，共4分) 六年的小學(xué)生活，在老師的yǐn d?o （ ）下，我們chn jn（ ）在書海里，吮吸著知識(shí)的gān l（ ），感受著人類文化的mi l（ ）。 2、下列成語用了同一種修辭手法的是( )(1分) A.草木皆兵 　何樂不為 　色厲內(nèi)荏 B.怒發(fā)沖冠 　 一發(fā)千鈞 　 肝腸寸斷 C.口是心非 　 炮火連天 　伶牙俐齒 D.呆若木雞 　一日三秋 　如虎添翼 3、下列語序排列正確的是( )(2分) (1)瞬間，大圓盤的邊緣，透出一線光亮。 (2)月亮失去了銀白色的光澤，變成古銅色的大圓盤，懸掛在寶藍(lán)色的天幕上。 (3)漸漸的，漸漸的，月亮又恢復(fù)了原來的樣子，似乎比先前更明亮，更皎潔。 (4)為了看月食，人們站在房前的空地上等待著。 (5)八點(diǎn)十七分，一派壯麗的景象,呈現(xiàn)在人們眼前。 (6)周圍的繁星閃爍，像一顆顆光彩奪目的夜明珠，發(fā)出青白色的光。 A.(4)(6)(5)(2)(1)(3)　　　B. (4)(5)(2)(6)(1)(3) C. (4)(5)(6)(2)(3)(1)　　　D. (4)(5)(6)(3)(2)(1) 4、下面句子中，意思與其他三句不同的一句是(　　　)(1分) A.他不能給你講真話?！　　　　　.難道他能不給你講真話? C.他能不給你講真話嗎?　　　　　D.他不能不給你講真話。 5、下列四句中，和“風(fēng)來花自舞”對仗最工整的一句是(　　)(1分) A.　千樹落花紅　　B.　云傍馬頭生 C.山高月上遲　　 D.春到鳥能言 6．選擇合適的關(guān)聯(lián)詞填空。（2分） 身為珠寶商的父親把9歲的李昌鎬送到舉目無親的漢城去學(xué)圍棋。是因?yàn)樗粣圩约旱膬鹤訂?當(dāng)然不是。因?yàn)樗?，　　　　讓兒子從小意識(shí)到自己必須自強(qiáng)自立， 能夠過上真正有意義的生活。他讓兒子受磨練，　　　　　更體現(xiàn)了他對兒子的愛，這是金錢所不能比擬的。 A．不是　而且　還　　　B.只有　　才　就　　C.不是　而是　也　　D.只要　　就　才 7.給帶點(diǎn)的字選擇正確的解釋，在選項(xiàng)序號(hào)上打“√”（每題1分，共2分） （1）安定團(tuán)結(jié) A.裝置組合　　　B.不出事故　　　C.穩(wěn)定　　　D.身體健康 （2）盛氣凌人 A.接近　　　　B.侵犯、欺壓　　　　C.雜亂　　　　　D.冰 8.下面的句子有錯(cuò)誤。不要急，請你用修改符號(hào)改病句。它們謝謝你了?。款}1分，共4分） ①換用號(hào) ②增補(bǔ)號(hào) ③刪除號(hào) ④調(diào)位號(hào) （1） 小明不禁忍不住笑出聲來。 （2） 暑假快到了，我們已經(jīng)結(jié)束了小學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)生活。 （3） 不親身體驗(yàn)，怎能獲得真實(shí)的感受不是很清楚嗎？ （4） 我們閱讀課外書籍，可以增長知識(shí)和寫作水平。 9.下面幾種句式的變化形式是你熟悉的，請照樣子把句子換個(gè)說法，使句意不變。（2分） 【例】氣候變化無常，人們怎么能不感冒呢？ 氣候變化無常，人們會(huì)感冒。 （1） 面對任何災(zāi)難，中華民族難道會(huì)望而止步嗎？ __________________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　【例】王寧說：“我要像李剛那樣關(guān)心集體”。 王寧說，他要像李剛那樣關(guān)心集體。 （2）烈士的母親說： “我的兒子是潛艇兵，為祖國而光榮犧牲，我不能對組織提出任何要求。” _______________________________________________________________________________ 二、積累（共10分） 1.仿照例子寫成語。（2分） （1）寫出帶有動(dòng)物名稱的兩個(gè)成語 【例】畫蛇添足　_______________ _____________________ （2）寫出寓言故事的兩個(gè)成語。 【例】掩耳盜鈴 __________________ _______________________ 2.根據(jù)人名寫書名。（2分） 關(guān)羽過五關(guān)斬六將《　　　　　　　　　》 青蛙王子《　　　　　　　　　》 劉姥姥進(jìn)大觀園《　　　　　　　　　　》 武松打虎《　　　　　　　　　》 3.六年語文復(fù)習(xí)，你已熟記了不少古詩詞。請把下面的詩詞補(bǔ)充完整。（6分） （1）待到山花爛漫時(shí)， （2）　　　　　　　　　　　，誰持彩練當(dāng)空舞？ （3）　　　　　　　　　　　，不教胡馬度陰山。 （4）王師北定中原日，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。 (5)千里之行，___________________________________. (6)書山有路勤為徑，______________________________. 三、語言實(shí)踐（共4分） 1.你正在排隊(duì)買電影票，一個(gè)排在你后面的人插到了你的前面，這時(shí)你應(yīng)該怎么說？ __________________________________________________________________________ 2.一位醫(yī)生在給某位病人看病時(shí)隨意說：“想吃點(diǎn)什么就吃點(diǎn)什么吧！”醫(yī)生的這句話會(huì)讓人誤認(rèn)為：___________________________________________________________ 3.“屢戰(zhàn)屢敗”與“屢敗屢戰(zhàn)”，語序不同，表達(dá)效果也不同。請改變下列句子中畫線部分的語序，以達(dá)到不同的表達(dá)效果。 （1）鄒韜奮先生在公祭魯迅先生大會(huì)上演講：“今天天色不早，我愿用一句話來紀(jì)念先生：許多人不戰(zhàn)而屈，魯迅先生是　　　　　　　　?！? （2）人們曾稱贊彭德懷將軍，說他是“人民的兒子”。他馬上正色道：“我是 ?！? 四、閱讀 （一） 閱讀下面課文片斷，完成后面的題目。（共7分） 去的盡管去了，來的盡管來著；去來的中間，又怎樣地匆匆呢？早上我起床的時(shí)候，小屋里射出兩三方斜斜的太陽。太陽他有腳啊，A.（　?。┑嘏惨屏耍晃乙裁ＣＨ桓D(zhuǎn)。于是——洗手的時(shí)候，日子從水盆里過去；吃飯的時(shí)候，日子從飯碗里過去；默默時(shí)，便從凝然的雙眼過去。我覺察他去的匆匆了，伸出手遮換時(shí)，他以從遮換著的手邊過去，天黑時(shí)，我躺在床上，他便B.（　　　）地從我身上（　　?。┻^，從我腳邊（　?。┤チ恕５任冶犻_眼和太陽再見，這算又（　　）走了一日。我掩著面嘆息。但是新來的日子的影兒又開始在嘆息里（　?。┻^了。 1． 這段文字出自《匆匆》一文，作者是現(xiàn)代著名作家　　　　 （1分） 2． 回憶原文，在括號(hào)里填上正確的字詞。（2分） 3． 細(xì)細(xì)品味上面這段文字，你能夠從中體會(huì)到時(shí)間的哪些特點(diǎn)？再聯(lián)系A(chǔ)、B兩處所填的詞的特點(diǎn)另寫兩個(gè)類似的詞。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　（2分） 4． 文中畫線部分的句子運(yùn)用了　　　　　　　的修辭手法。請仿照畫線句子另寫一個(gè)有關(guān)時(shí)間的句子。（2分） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (二)課外閱讀（共10分） 生之喜悅 美國西海岸的邊境城市圣迭戈的一家醫(yī)院里，長年住著因外傷全身癱瘓的威廉.馬修。當(dāng)陽光從朝南的窗口射入病房時(shí)，馬修開始迎接來自身體不同部位的痛楚的襲擊——病痛總是早上光臨。在將近一個(gè)小時(shí)的折磨中，馬修不能翻身，不能擦汗，甚至不能流淚，他的淚腺由于藥物的副作用而萎縮。 年輕的女護(hù)士為馬修所經(jīng)受的痛苦以手掩面，不敢正視。馬修說：“鉆心的刺痛難忍，但我還是感激它——痛楚讓我感到我還活著?！? 馬修住院的頭幾年，身體沒有任何感覺，沒有舒適感也沒有痛楚感。在醫(yī)生的精心治療下，有一部分神經(jīng)已經(jīng)再生，每天早上向中樞神經(jīng)發(fā)出“痛”的信號(hào)。 在痛楚中發(fā)現(xiàn)喜悅，這在一般人看來簡直是荒唐。但置身馬修的處境，就知道這種特定的痛楚不僅給他帶來了喜悅，而且?guī)砹讼Ｍ．?dāng)然一個(gè)重要前提在于，馬修是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。 過去馬修經(jīng)歷過無數(shù)沒有任何知覺的日夜。如果說，痛楚感是一處斷壁殘?jiān)脑?，無知覺則是死寂的沙漠。痛楚感使馬修體驗(yàn)到了“存在”。從某種意義上說，這甚至是一種價(jià)值體現(xiàn)——醫(yī)療價(jià)值與康復(fù)價(jià)值的體現(xiàn)。 當(dāng)然，馬修不是病態(tài)的自虐狂，他把痛楚作為契機(jī)，進(jìn)而康復(fù)，享受到正常人享有的所有感受。誰也不能保證可憐的馬修能獲得這一天，但他和醫(yī)生一起朝這個(gè)方向努力，因而他盼望痛楚會(huì)在第二天早晨如期到來。 1、給劃線字注音(2分) 中樞(　　　　)　　　自虐(　　) 2、破折號(hào)的主要用法有①表注釋，②表語意轉(zhuǎn)換，③表聲音延長或中斷。請判斷下面句子中破折號(hào)的用法，選擇序號(hào)填在句子后面的(　　)中。(2分) A.當(dāng)陽光從朝南的窗口射入病房時(shí)，馬修開始迎接來自身體不同部位痛楚的襲擊——病痛總是早上光臨。(　　) B.鉆心的刺痛難忍，但我還是感激它——痛楚讓我感到我還活著。　　(　　) 3、在短文中為表現(xiàn)馬修所經(jīng)受的痛苦有正面描寫和側(cè)面描寫，各選一句摘抄下來。 A.正面___________________________________________________________________ (1分) B.側(cè)面____________________________________________________________________(1分) 4、馬修為什么要感激使他鉆心難忍的痛楚?(2分) _____________________ ______________________________________________ __________________ ____________________________________________________ 5、讀了短文后，你有什么感受?請用簡潔流暢的語言寫下來。(2分) ___________ ____________________________________________________________ 三、作文(30分)(下列兩題，任選其一) (一)請以《我不再_____________》為題寫一篇作文。 要求：1、把題目補(bǔ)充完整。 2、400字以上　。 3、除詩歌外，文體不限。 (二)生活是萬花筒，它向我們展現(xiàn)了一個(gè)五彩繽紛的世界，十二三歲的你同樣擁有一片藍(lán)天，一方樂土。在那里你用自己的心靈感受著，用自己的智慧假造著。那里的一切都讓你著迷，令你陶醉：讀書、踢球、畫畫兒、手工制作、集郵、種花、養(yǎng)兔……你一定享受了無限的樂趣，增長了知識(shí)，陶冶了性情。請你以“_____ 真讓我著了迷”為題，寫一篇記敘文，寫出你的真實(shí)感受。先把題目補(bǔ)充完整，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于400。 小升初分班英語考試真題 客觀題部分 （共 55 分） 一、單項(xiàng)選擇：請從每小題的A，B或C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并把選項(xiàng)代碼A，B或C填到答題紙上。（每題1分，共10分） 1. Igave John a nice toy on________birthday. A. he B. his C. him 2. She goes to visit her grandparents ______ Sundays. A. in B.on C. at 3. Tom is ______ boy in the family. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest 4．There ________ a lot of milk in the bottle. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C. am 5.----- ________ does your father work ? ----- He works in a big company. A. How B. Who C. Where 6. They got up early, ________ they missed the school bus. A. but B. and C. so 7.----- ________ butter do you need ? ----- Only a little. A. How many B. How much C. What 8. ----- Where are your parents ? ----- They ________ in the supermarket. A. shop B. go shopping C. are shopping 9. He is taking the book ________ his schoolbag. A. out B. out of C.in 10. Mother often helps me ________ my Chinese. A. to B. for C. with 二、完形填空：請閱讀下面兩篇短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題的A，B或C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。把選項(xiàng)代碼A，B或C填到答題紙上。（每題1分，共15分） (A) Venice is a great city in Italy. It is a “Water City”. You can’t see ___11___ cars or taxis there. When you ___12___ to a far place, you can take a boat. There are many rivers around the city and there are many ___13___ of boats. The best way to visit Venice is walking. ___14___ you are tired, you can buy some ___15___. The ice cream in Venice is good to eat. Venice is a good place for ___16___ to have fun. You can let your kids ___17__ food to pigeons on San Marco Square. They are all beautiful. Or you can also take a water-bus to some nice places. Guggenheim Museum is near San Marco. It is a good place for kids to go, too. There kids can learn ___18___. Don’t wait ! Go to Venice to have a good time soon. 11. A. lot of B. some C. any 12.A. go B. want C. come 13. A. kinds B. colors C. lots 14. A. And B. But C. When 15. A. Food B. fruits C. ice cream 16. A. parents B. kids C. students 17.A.buy B.sell C. give 18.A. a lot B. lots of C. many (B) Many students like watching TV very much.But from Monday to 19, they must go to school. So on Saturday and Sunday, They 20____at home and watchTVfrom morning to night . They dont know its badfor their 21____. Usually children like to eat meat, such as fish and chicken. They dont like vegetables 22fruit. They dont know eating more vegetables and fruit is better than eating meat.At school the children only do a few minutes of sports or 23do any sport. It isnt good for their 24___, either. We always think of ways to be healthy. We must eat much vegetables and fruit, and do enough 25_____every day. And we should also watch TV and read books in right ways. 19. A. Tuesday B. Friday C. Thursday 20. A. stay B. live C.sit 21. A. heads B. eyes C.families 22. A. and B. with C. or 23. A. often B. always C. never 24. A. bodies B. health C. school 25. A.homework B. learning C.sports 三、閱讀理解：請閱讀下面三篇短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題的A，B，C或D， 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)正確答案。把選項(xiàng)代碼A，B，C或D填到答題紙上。（每題2分，共30分） 26._______wants to be an officer. A. Carter B. Smith C. Wilson D. Miller 27. The one wants to be a policeman now works in a _______. A. restaurant B. school C. farm D. hospital 28. How many reporters are there in these five people? A. TwoB. One C. Three D. None 29. He wants to do something exciting. He is __________. A. a teacher B. Smith C. a doctor D. a farmer 30. Which of the following is true? A. The officer wants to be a teacher. B. The doctor finds it is interesting to be a reporter. C. Carter works in a school. D. The farmer doesn’t want to be an actor. （B） Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but theytalk with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study but they travel together. Dolphins talk to other dolphins in theschool. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People can’t hear these sounds because they are very very high. Scientists make tapes of thesounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族館). People watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school. In theaquarium theyare sad and lonely. Dolphin meat is good but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 31. Dolphins can talk with________. A. sounds B. words C. language D. action 32. Dolphins _____ in their school. A. don’t like to be B. like to be C. study D. have classes 33. Dolphins always bring _____. A. sadness B. wishes C. bad luck D. good luck 34. Dolphins make _____ sounds above water. A. no B. many C. a few D. much 35. Which of the following is true? A. Dolphin meat is good, so people like to kill them. B. Dolphins don’t like to be in the aquarium. C. Dolphins make a few sounds under water. D. People can hear these sounds from under water. (C) The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth. The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give any light at all. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they’re much farther away from us. 36. _______moves round________. A. The earth; the moon B. The moon; the earth C. The moon; the stars D. The sun; the earth 37. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because_________. A. it is much bigger than the sun B. it comes out only at night C. it doesn’t give a strong light D. it is much nearer to the earth than the sun 38. The sun_______________. A. is very bright, and it gives a very strong lightB. isn’t bright, but it gives a very strong light C. is very big, but it doesn’t give any light at allD. is very round, but it can’t move round 39. The stars______________. A. look much bigger than the moonB. look much bigger than the sun C. are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon D. are much farther away from us than the moon 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The sun is very bright, and it gives a very strong light B.The moonisn’t bright, but it gives a very strong light C. The stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. D. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun. 主觀題部分 （共45分） 四、任務(wù)型閱讀：請閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡略回答問題,并把答案寫在答題紙的橫線上。（每題4分，共12分） What do you do to relax? Do you watch TV? Do you read a book? Or do you listen to music? How many of us actually play a musical instrument? How many of us go to concerts? How important is music in our lives? What kind of music do we like? The survey(調(diào)查) above shows the musical habits of a few of our readers. Interestingly, fourteen people out of the twenty questioned actually play a musical instrument, while only six people don’t. Out of these, ten people practice their musical instrument between 0—3 hours a week and the other four between three and six hours a week. The best instrument to play is the guitar; eight people say it is their favorite instrument to play. Another four people like playing the piano and two like playing the violin. Two people, however, don’t like playing the violin or the piano as they think they are too difficult. Pop concerts are always popular but, in this survey only eight people say they like going to concerts, six to pop concerts and two to jazz concerts. A higher number, eighteen, say they like listening to music as they find it relaxing. Only two people don’t like listening to music at all. These results（結(jié)果)seem to suggest that we are more actively musical than we think .... 1．How many of the twenty people like playing the guitar? 2．Why don’t the two people like playing the violin or the piano? 3．What do the results suggest ? 五、選詞填空：請從所給的4個(gè)單詞中選擇一個(gè)單詞，并根據(jù)句子含義用所選單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每小題2分，共8分） 例如：選擇的單詞是careful，則完成的句子如下： He does his homeworkcarefully. be ,quick, clean, tomato, use, 1. Lucy like eating __________ very much. 2. He can wash the dishes __________ . 3. This is a __________ book. 4. My friends __________ waiting for me this time yesterday. 六、完成句子：請根據(jù)中、英文提示完成下列句子，并把答案寫在答題紙的橫線上。（每小題2分，共10分） 1.我認(rèn)為你不對。 I ____________________ you are right. 2. 她的姐姐長大以后想要成為一個(gè)藝術(shù)家。 Hissister ____________________ an artist when she grows up. 3.他們在找什么？ What are they ________________ ? 4.明天他將寫完那封信。 He____________________ the letter tomorrow. 5.昨天老師告訴我們放學(xué)后要打掃教室。 Our teacher ____________________ the classroom after school yesterday. 七、書面表達(dá)(15分)　　假如你是Sally，請給你的筆友John寫一封信，介紹你的小學(xué)?！　? 注意：開頭已給出，全文80詞左右。框里所給詞語供選用?！　　　　　　　　　? Dear John，　　How are you recently?　　Im writing to introduce my new school to you．