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1、牛津版牛津版 九年級九年級 (9A)Unit 6現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時The thief is running away, said Mrs Ma.Mrs Ma said the thief was running away.She said, Im reading.She said she was reading.現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時過去完成時Ive finished my report, said Detective Lu.Detective Lu said he had finished his report .The boy said, Ive foun

2、d it.The boy said he had found it.一般過去時一般過去時 過去完成時過去完成時I heard about the case, said Mr Wu.Mr Wu said he had heard about the case.The boy said, I bought a book.The boy said he had bought a book.一般將來時一般將來時 過去將來時過去將來時Well look for more clues, said Detective Lu.Detective Lu said they would look for more

3、 clues.The boy said, Ill go to Beijing.The boy said he would go to Beijing. 直接引語是直接引述別人的原話，原話直接引語是直接引述別人的原話，原話用引號，而間接引語是引述別人的話，不用用引號，而間接引語是引述別人的話，不用引號。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語從句。引號。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語從句。 直接引語改為間接引語時，引述動詞是直接引語改為間接引語時，引述動詞是現(xiàn)在時，則間接引語中的動詞、時間、時態(tài)現(xiàn)在時，則間接引語中的動詞、時間、時態(tài)的形式不變。例如：的形式不變。例如：She says, “ Ill never

4、 forget the moment.變成間接引語變成間接引語為為She says that shell never forget the moment. 但是如引述動詞為過去時，間接引語中的動但是如引述動詞為過去時，間接引語中的動詞時態(tài)一般要作相應(yīng)的變化。遵循下列規(guī)律：詞時態(tài)一般要作相應(yīng)的變化。遵循下列規(guī)律：直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語Read the examples on Page 105.一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時一般將來時一般將來時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時過去完成時過去完成時過去將來時過去將來時過去完成時過去完

5、成時He said, “I am afraid I cant finish my homework.”He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish his homework.He said, “I am doing my homework.”He said that he was doing his homework.一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時- 一般過去時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時-過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時She said, “I have not heard from him since May.”She said that she had not h

6、eard from him since May.現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時-過去完成時過去完成時He said, “I was ill.”He said that he had been ill.一般過去時一般過去時-過去完成時過去完成時He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.”He said that he had finished his homework before supper.Zhou Lan said, “I will do it after class.”Zhou Lan said that she would do it

7、 after class.過去完成時過去完成時-過去完成時過去完成時一般將來時一般將來時-過去將來時過去將來時Finish the exercises on Page 106.He said that he _apples.She said that she _ her homework.likedwas doingChange the sentences into reported speech.1. I like apples, said he.2. She said, Im doing my homework.3. I have received the letter, said Tom

8、.Tom said that he _ the letter.had receivedHe said that he _ the cat.Kate said that she _ be late for school.hadnt seenwould4. I didnt see the cat, said he.5. I will be late for school, said Kate.Direct speechnowtodaytonightthis morning/weekReported speechthenthat daythat nightthat morning/weekWe ch

9、ange the adverbials of time when using reported speech.tomorrowyesterdaylast month agoherethe following day/the next daythe day beforethe month beforebeforethereMrs Ding told me (that) she had lived in the south for years. 1. 直接引語為陳述句時，間接引語的連直接引語為陳述句時，間接引語的連詞用詞用that，that可以省略?？梢允÷浴?1) “I have lived i

10、n the south for years,” Mrs Ding said. 2) “I shall tell him exactly what I think,” she said. She said (that) she would tell him exactly what she thought. 2. 直接引語為一般疑問句時，間接引語直接引語為一般疑問句時，間接引語的連詞用的連詞用IF / WHETHER。 1) He said, “are you interested in English?”He asked (me) if I was interested in English.

11、 2) He said, “did you see him last night?” He asked (me) whether I had seen him the night before. 1) “What do you want?” he asked me. He asked me what I wanted. 3. 直接引語為特殊疑問句時，間接引語直接引語為特殊疑問句時，間接引語的連詞用特殊疑問句本身所帶的疑問的連詞用特殊疑問句本身所帶的疑問詞如詞如when，where，who，why，how，how many，how old等等。等等。2) “How can we improve

12、the condition of the soil?” the farmers asked him. The farmers asked him how they could improve the condition of the soil. 直接引語表達(dá)的意思是客觀事實、直接引語表達(dá)的意思是客觀事實、科學(xué)真理、現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣動作以及格言；或動科學(xué)真理、現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣動作以及格言；或動作所表示的狀態(tài)或動作在引述時仍在繼續(xù)，作所表示的狀態(tài)或動作在引述時仍在繼續(xù)，時態(tài)不變。時態(tài)不變。如：如：The geography teacher said to us，“The earth goes around the

13、 sun.”The geography teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.We are asking anyone who saw anything unusual last night to contact us, said Detective Lu.Detective Lu said that they are asking anyone who saw anything unusual last night to contact them.Finish the exercises on Page 107-108.Fill

14、 in the blanks.1. I am doing some important work, Mr Smith said. Mr Smith said _ _ _ some important work.2. Who are you looking for? Tom asked Sandy. Tom asked Sandy _ _ _ _ _.he was doingwho she wasforlooking3.Do you want me to help you with your English, asked he. He asked _ _ _ _ _ help me with _

15、 English.4. I want to know if you can learn it by yourselves, the teacher said. The teacher said _ _ to know if we _ _ it by _.if I wanted him tomyhe/she wantedourselvescould learn5. Our teacher asked if we knew the answer. _ _ _ the answer? our teacher asked.6. Millie asked where her book was. Mill

16、ie asked, _ _ _ _?Do you knowwhere is my book1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. will be goes were playing 用所給單詞的正確形式填空。用所給單詞的正確形式填空。4. I hear they _ (return) it already. 5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do) has returned had been were doing1. Review what we have learned today and read the sample sentences on your books.2. Finish the exercises on P109.