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Background GettingReady TextA LanguageFocus TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning 新航標(biāo)職業(yè)英語綜合英語1 VocationalEnglishCommunicationforYourCareer 0 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus 1 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus InternationalShipment MeansofTransportation 2 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus MeansofTransportation Whenwetransportgoodsfromoneplacetoanother weusedifferentmeansoftransportation Thesefallintothreebasictypes namely land road rail andpipeline water maritime andair Airtransportation Airtransportationislimitedbylocation acommercialplaneneedsaverylongrunwayforlandingandtakingoff climate aircurrents andsoon Today airtransportationcarriesgrowingquantitiesofhigh valuegoods Roadtransportation Theflexibilityofroadtransportationmakesitoneofthemajormeansoftransportation Roadtransportsystemsaremainlyusedbylightindustriesthatneedfastmovementofgoodsinsmallquantities Railtransportation Railtransportsystemsofferthehighestcapacity sotheyareusedmostlybyheavyindustries suchascoalproducers Pipeline Pipelineswillalwaysbeameansfortransportingoilandgasbecauseitissafe economicalandconvenient Maritimetransportation Maritimetransportationcanmovelargequantitiesofgoodsoververylongdistances andthereforeheavygoods suchasoil ironandsteel aretransportedbythismeans 3 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Transportinggoodstoothercountries knownasinternationalshipment requiresspecialdocumentsthatcanbesimpletocompleteifyouhavedoneyourpreparationwell Considerthefollowing Destination Itisveryimportantindeterminingwhatdocumentsyouwillneedtocomplete thedutiesandtaxesyouneedtopay andsoon Commoditydescription Aconsistentanddetaileddescriptionofyourshipmentcontentsacrossalldocumentswillhelptoreducecustomsdelays Dutiesandtaxes Almostallthedutiesandtaxesoninternationalshipmentsareimposedbythegovernmentofthedestinationcountry Customsofficialsassessdutiesandtaxesaccordingtothedeclaredvalueandtheitemdescriptionsontheconsignmentnoteandthecommercialinvoice InternationalShipment 4 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus InternationalShipment 5 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus three wayjunction crossroad T junction railwaystation busstop subwaystation 6 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus 1 BybusYoucantake attheXindong anMarketstopandgetoffat Itwilltakeyouabouttwenty fiveminutes 2 BysubwayThenearest isDengshikou Youcan toChongwenmenstation thentransferto totherailwaystation Itwilltakeyouabouthalfanhour 3 BytaxiYoucancallataxihereandtellthedriveryourdestination Hewilldriveeast then atthethird andgostraighttotherailwaystation Itwilltakeyoulessthantenminutesifthetrafficislight BusNo 103or104 theBeijingRailwayStationstop subwaystation takeLine5 Line2 turnright crossroad 7 PublicTransportationintheUSA Before reading While reading Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus 8 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus 1 Whatshouldyoutellataxicompanyoradriverwhentelephoningforacab 2 Whatarecommutertrains Canyoubookaticketforthesetrainsinadvance ExerciseA Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions Youshouldtellthecompanyorthedriverwhereyouare whereyouwouldliketogo andatwhattimeyouwillneedacab Commutertrainstransportpeoplebackandforthbetweencitiesandsuburbs Aticketcannotbebookedinadvance 9 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus 3 WhichthreebuscompaniesarethemostfamousintheUSA 5 Howdomanypeoplebuyairticketsandinsurancenowadays 4 Arelong distancetrainspopularintheUSA Whatservicesdotheyoffer ExerciseA Greyhound Trailways andPeterPanarethreeofthemostfamousbuscompaniesintheUSA No Theyusuallyoffertwoclassesofservice coachcarsandsleepingcars Manypeoplebookflightsandtravelinsuranceonline Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions 10 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus ExerciseB Thearticletellsusaboutthedifferent intheUSA Inaddition thearticledescribes ofeachmeansoftransportation Fillintheblankstocompletethemainideasofthetext meansofpublictransportation thecharacteristics 11 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus ExerciseC Discusswithyourpartner andthenfillintheblankstocompletethefollowingtableaccordingtothetext convenient noteasilyavailableexceptinlargecities frequent notpossibletomakereservationsinadvanceandhasonlyoneclassofservice twoclassesofservice expensive infrequent slowerthanflying anddoesnothaveanextensivenetwork plentiful frequent time saving anditiseasytogetticketsandinsuranceonline unsafeinsomepeople sopinion economical mostlyair conditionedandcomfortable slower 12 譯文 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Paragraph1 SomelargecitiesintheUSAofferdifferentmeansofpublictransportation However inmostplaces publictransportationisstillrelativelyinadequate PublicTransportationintheUSA 13 Taxi Cab Takingataxiisaconvenientwaytoreachyourdestination Mosttaxisareyellowincolorand exceptinlargecities arenotfoundwaitingatstreetcorners Asaresult yousometimeshavetotelephoneforataxi Youshouldtellacabcompanyorataxidriverwhereyouare whereyouwouldliketogo andatwhattimeyouwillneedacab 譯文 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Paragraph2 PublicTransportationintheUSA 14 譯文 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Paragraph3 Ataximeterdisplaysaflatratecharge Extrafeesdependonwhetheryougototheairport orthereareadditionalpassengersorbaggage Taxifareratesarepostedinthetaxi PublicTransportationintheUSA 15 譯文 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Paragraph4 LocalCommuterBusorTrainAlocalbusortrainisalsoavailableinmanycities Youmaypurchasedailyticketsfromabusdriveroratatrainstation Officialpublicationsandmapsprovideinformationaboutschedules routes andfares Commutertrains whichrunmorefrequentlyduringrushhours transportpeoplebackandforthbetweencitiesandtheirsuburbs Itisnotpossibletomakereservationsinadvance andtheyonlyofferoneclassofservice PublicTransportationintheUSA 16 譯文 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Paragraph5 Long DistanceBusLong distancebusesareeconomical butslowermodesofpublictransportation Therearemanybuscompanies amongwhichGreyhound Trailways andPeterPanarethemajorones Mostlong distancebuseshavecomfortableseats toilets aswellasanair conditioner andmakefrequentstopsforfood PublicTransportationintheUSA Notes 17 譯文 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Paragraph6 Long DistanceTrainLong distancetravelbytrainmaybetheleastpopulartypeoftransport Itisasexpensive butnotusedasfrequently asflying Moreover ittakesmuchlongerbecausethecountryissovastthatthecitiesarefarawayfromeachother Additionally thetrainnetworkisnotasextensiveastheairlinenetwork PublicTransportationintheUSA 18 譯文 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Paragraph7 Amtrakisthelargestnationalpassengerrailroadcompany Initslong distancetrainsyoucanchooseeithercoachcarsorsleepingcars PublicTransportationintheUSA 19 譯文 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Paragraph8 AirplaneThroughouttheUSA therearemanylargeairports variousairlines andahighfrequencyofflights Tosavetime peoplepreferairtravelthoughsomemayfeelitisunsafe PublicTransportationintheUSA 20 譯文 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Paragraph9 Nowadays manypeoplebookflightsonlineatwebsitessuchasExpedia Orbitz Priceline orHotwire Also youcanpurchasetravelinsuranceatBuyAmericanI PublicTransportationintheUSA 21 Vocabulary Structure Translation LanguageFocus Grammar Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus 22 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus AChoosethecorrectformofthewordstocompletethefollowingsentences 1 differ difference differenta MaryandJanearefromeachotheralthoughtheyareidenticaltwins b Hisoffice frommineinsizeanddecoration 2 add addition additionala IntoEnglish hewouldliketostudyFrench b Youwouldberesponsibleforanycostinvolved 3 publish publishing publicationa Thelistofnew isenclosed b Heusedtobeateacher butnowheworksina house different differs addition additional publications publishing 23 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus 4 economy economical economica The crisisaffectedmostofthedevelopedcountries b Asmallcarismore thanalargeonebecausetheformeruseslessgas 5 frequency frequent frequentlya Sheisa customerofthisrestaurant b The ofaccidentsonthatroadmadethegovernmentlowerthespeedlimit economic economical frequent frequency AChoosethecorrectformofthewordstocompletethefollowingsentences 24 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus BMatchthewordsinColumnAwiththeappropriatephrasesinColumnB 1 purchase2 offer3 reach4 post5 transport a ajobb thedestinationc thegoodsbyaird thenoticeontheboarde travelinsurance 25 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus CCompletethesentencesbelowwiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesinthebox moreoverextensiveextravariousrelativelydailyinadvancedependon 1 Pleaseletmeknow whenyoudecidetocomeforavisit 2 For reasons I dprefernottomeethim 3 Theyown landbytheoceanforfurtherdevelopment 4 Thepriceofhousesdoubledlastyear However theincreasehasbeen smallthisyear inadvance various extensive relatively 26 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus 5 Shewasreadinga copyofanewspaperwhenIenteredtheroom 6 Idon tsupposetheywouldliketoaskforany help 7 Itall howyousolvetheproblemsinthecompanyoperation 8 theproposalsalsoinvolvebuildingahigh speedrailnetworkintheYangtzeRiverDelta daily extra dependson Moreover CCompletethesentencesbelowwiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesinthebox moreoverextensiveextravariousrelativelydailyinadvancedependon 27 Structure Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus AStudytheexampleandrearrangethewordsandphrasesintocorrectsentences 1 asaresult it Icouldnot snowedheavily drivetowork and e g asaresult taxis are not found you haveto telephoneforataxi and Taxisarenotfound andasaresult youhavetotelephoneforataxi 2 asaresult she has veryill foralongtime she hasbecome beenunderstress and Itsnowedheavily andasaresult Icouldnotdrivetowork Shehasbeenunderstressforalongtime andasaresult shehasbecomeveryill 28 Structure Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus 3 asaresult I passedtheexam workedhard I easily and 4 asaresult he allmorning waslockedoutof he lostthekey theoffice and Theeconomygrewrapidly andasaresult theunemploymentratebegantofall Helostthekey andasaresult hewaslockedoutoftheofficeallmorning Iworkedhard andasaresult Ipassedtheexameasily 5 asaresult theeconomy theunemploymentrate beganto grewrapidly fall and AStudytheexampleandrearrangethewordsandphrasesintocorrectsentences 29 Structure Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus BStudytheitalicizedpartoftheexamplesentencesandcomposesentenceswiththesamestructuresusingthewordsandphrasesinparentheses 1 e g Mostlong distancebuseshavecomfortableseats toilets aswellasanair conditioner andmakefrequentstopsforfood thepayment include travelexpense thetax Thebossaswellasmycolleaguesblamedmeformycarelessness Mynewpartnerisfriendlyaswellasclever Thepaymentincludesthetravelexpenseaswellasthetax mynewpartner be friendly clever theboss mycolleagues blameme mycarelessness 30 Structure Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus 2 e g Inlong distancetrainsyoucanchooseeithercoachcarsorsleepingcars youmay mail telephone me atyourconvenience IfeitherJohnorJanecomes besuretoofferadrink Ican tremember itiseitherblueorgreen Youmayeithermailortelephonemeatyourconvenience I can t remember it be blue green if besure John Jane come offeradrink BStudythepartoftheexamplesentencesandcomposesentenceswiththesamestructuresusingthewordsandphrasesinparentheses 31 Translation Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus ATranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese 1 Ifemployed youwillbeprovidedwitheitheracommuterbusoratransportationallowance 補貼 2 Youshouldknowwherethepassengeris whereheorshewouldliketogo andatwhattimeheorshewillneedacab 我們公司的長途巴士都裝有空調(diào) 并且有著舒適的座位及廁所 你應(yīng)該了解乘客在哪兒 他 她想去哪兒及什么時間要用出租車 一經(jīng)錄用 你可以乘坐通勤班車或獲得交通補貼 3 Aswellasbeingair conditioned thelongdistancebusesinourcompanyoffercomfortableseatsandtoilets 中國東方航空公司的航線網(wǎng)絡(luò)很廣 連接了中國大多數(shù)城市 并與亞洲 歐洲 澳洲與美洲通航 4 ChinaEastern 中國東方航空公司 operatesanextensiveairlinenetworkwithconnectionstomostcitiesinChinaaswellastoAsia Europe Australia andAmerica 我們提供各種在線訂購服務(wù) 所以您可以查看時刻表 在線購買坐席車票或臥鋪車票 5 Weoffervariousonlinereservationservices soyoucancheckthescheduleandpurchasetrainticketsonlineforeithercoachcarsorsleepingcars 32 Translation Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus 1 除了在高峰時間和雨天 我們公司的出租車通常很容易租到 available 2 這種車型在市場上最不受歡迎 因為它設(shè)計得不舒服 indesign IttookmetenminutestoreserveahotelsuiteonlineforPresidentLi Thiscarmodelistheleastpopularinthemarket foritisuncomfortableindesign Ourtaxisareusuallyeasilyavailable exceptduringrushhoursoronrainydays 3 我花了十分鐘給李總在線預(yù)訂了一個賓館套房 Ittakes to Weoffervariousservices amongwhichtransportationisamajorone 4 我們提供各種服務(wù) 其中運輸是主要的一項 amongwhich TheemployeesinourdepartmentarefrequentlyrequiredtotravelbackandforthbetweenShanghaiandNewYork 5 我部門雇員需要經(jīng)常往返于上海和紐約之間 backandforth ATranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese 33 ExercisesACompletethefollowingsentencesbychoosingA B CorD 1 Ittakes timetogototheamusementparkbysubwaythanbybus A littleB leastC lessD lest2 Travelingbyairis morecomfortablethantravelingbytrain A veryB farC soD too3 Ofcourse thisis thanthat A morelongerB muchmoreexpensiveC thebetterD rathercheap4 Theyhaveread booksthanyou A lessB leastC fewerD much5 Ifitrainstomorrow themeetingwillbeputoffuntil notice A farB furC fartherD further Grammar Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus C B B C D 34 Grammar Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus ACompletethefollowingsentencesbychoosingA B CorD 6 Theygottherefirstbecausetheydrove youdid A lessfasterthanB morefasterthanC alotoffasterthanD abitfasterthan7 Afterourpleasantconversation ItoldhimthatIwouldseehim A thelaterB latterC laterD latest8 memberscametothemeetingthisweekthanlastweek A FewerB FewC AfewD Lesser9 Ofthetwoapplicants thetalleroneseemstobe competentforthisjob A moreB mostC themostD themorebetter10 HethinksMaryis asKate A asanefficientworkerB asefficientaworkerC asthemostefficientworkerD asmoreefficientatypist D C A A B 35 Grammar Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus ExerciseBLookatthefollowingextractsfromconversationsbetweenMary M andhernewneighborAnn A Correctanymistakeyoufind 1 M Aretheyyourdaughters thosetwogirlsplayinginthegarden A Yes ThetallisLinda ButsheistwoyearsyoungthanhersisterLucy 2 A Thepreviousownerwantedasmanyas 50 000forthehouse butitwasalothighthanwecouldgo M Oh itwasexpensiverthanI dthought 3 M Well therearetwoshopsnearby Wecangoshoppingtogether ifyou dliketo A Sure Whichshopisconvenientforus Imean whichisclosetous tall taller young younger many much high higher expensiver moreexpensive convenient moreconvenient close closer 36 Grammar Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus BLookatthefollowingextractsfromconversationsbetweenMary M andhernewneighborAnn A Correctanymistakeyoufind 4 A Uh there snopostofficenearby I dliketosendaparceltomymother M WhynottryUPS It salittlebitcheap Moreover it sevenfast Manyandmanypeoplepreferit 5 M MysonJimiscomingback He salwaysasbusierasabee So I moftenworriedabouthishealth Unluckily hewasveryillyesterday A Oh I msosorrytohearit M ButIthinkhemustbemuchwellnow cheap cheaper fast faster manyandmany moreandmore busier busy well better 37 譯文 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Paragraph1 Timeismoney That swhyonlineshippingcanhelpyoutobemoresuccessfulinthemarketplace Withe commercebooming onlineshippinghasbeendevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears ShippingOnline 38 譯文 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Paragraph2 Foronething thereexistmanyspeciale commerceshippingcompaniesthatdealwiththeonlinemarketforshippingorlogisticscompaniessharingvariousshippinginformationresources Asashippingorlogisticscompany youcanposttheinformationofyourcompany products orservicesontheonlineshippingcompanies websites Ifyouarelookingforshippingservice youcanmakeinquiries holdnegotiationsandplaceordersonlinewhilesearchingandreadingtheonlineinformation ShippingOnline 39 譯文 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Paragraph3 Foranotherthing largeexpressorlogisticscompaniesmakeiteasierandfastertocreate track andmanageshipments throughcompletingeverystageoftheshippingprocessonline Firstly thefillingoutofaconsignmentnoteonlinemakesiteasiertoprepare createandscheduleashipment Atthesametime youcanprintlabelsandstorecontactdetailsforreference Secondly it smoreconvenienttoobtaintrackinginformationonashipment sdeliverystatusdirectlyfromawebsite Then withtheaccountnumber youcanpayforashipmentonline So itwillsimplifytheshippingprocessandhelptoavoidmessypaperworkwithoutanyspecialsoftwareortraining Basically youjustneedaPCwithInternetaccessandawebbrowser andmaybeaprinteroranaccountonthewebsiteoftheexpressorlogisticscompany ShippingOnline 40 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Workingroups YouaretheowneroftheWidewayCompany anonlineshoeshoponafamousshoppingwebsite andyouhavereceivedanorderfor200pairsfromabuyer Mr TomSmith theSalesManageroftheMacy sShoppingCenterintheUSA Room1005 90 WestStreet NewYorkCity 1000F TelNo 966 777 677 onconditionof doortodoor whichmeansyouhavetopayforshipping Thebuyerwouldliketoreceivethegoodswithinthreedays Eachpairofshoesis40cm 20cm 15cminboxsizeand2 5kginweight Thetotalcustomsvalueis20 000dollars Howwillyouhandletheshippingwhilecuttingthecostsasmuchaspossible CompletingaConsignmentNote 41 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus ThecompanieswhichmayofferthisserviceincludeDHL FedEx EMS UPS TNT 42 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Shanghai NewYorkTotalWeight 500kgDHL 2 56 500 43 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Shanghai NewYorkTotalWeight 500kgFedEx 2 56 500 3 56 500 44 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Shanghai NewYorkTotalWeight 500kgEMS 2 56 500 3 3 56 500 75 165 45 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Shanghai NewYorkTotalWeight 500kg