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1、國(guó)開(中央電大)本科《人文英語(yǔ)3》形考任務(wù)(單元自測(cè)1至8)試題及答案|人文英語(yǔ)單元自測(cè)3 適用專業(yè)：法學(xué)、漢語(yǔ)言文學(xué)、護(hù)理、社會(huì)工作、小學(xué)教育、學(xué)前教育和園藝。 單元自測(cè)1 試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索 題目 [ 題目]—Do you have much experience with caring for babies？ —________. [答案]Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. [ 題目]Lily is a good student except ____

2、____ she is a little bit careless. [答案]that? [ 題目]—How do you feel about your family life？ —________. [答案]Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. [ 題目]—It＇s raining so heavily outside. I＇m terribly anxious about my son＇s safety. —________. [答案]Don＇t worry about him. He

3、 will e back safe and sound. [ 題目]—Ken did badly in his math test. I＇m terribly worried about the result. —________. [答案]e on. It isn＇t the end of the world. [ 題目]—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it. —________. [答案]Cheer up. I believe he will overe it.

4、 [ 題目]He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not. [答案]whether [ 題目]I want to know________ . [答案]what his name is [ 題目]It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis. [答案]approximately [ 題目]The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.

5、[答案]progressively [ 題目]This movie is ________ that one. [答案]as interesting as [ 題目]Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______. [答案]expectation [ 題目]We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior. [答案]that [ 題目]We often pare children ______ flower

6、s. [答案]to [ 題目]Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff. [答案]prise 二、閱讀理解：選擇題 Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was mon and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly be

7、cause children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child an

8、d some do not have any desire to bee parents at all. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken togethe

9、r, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%). In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2

10、0__). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had GIVEN BIRTH TO a single child INCREASED PROGRESSIVELY from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 20__. The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This PRISES

11、 20% OF the children＇s population PARED TO only 10% around fifty years ago. 操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇 題目的正確答案。 1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was [答案]C. mon and this was seen as an advantage 2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have hadchildren. [答案]

12、B. more 3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had. [答案]C. fewer children 4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will(將會(huì)增長(zhǎng)). [答案]B. increased dramatically 5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage？ [答案]A. Famil

13、ies Having Fewer Children Nowadays. 二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷 STOPPING YELLING AT YOUR KIDS Parenting is hard. If you＇re a parent, I＇m sure that I don＇t need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you＇re managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are ye

14、lling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I＇ve been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it＇s been amazing for both the kids and me. If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take

15、 the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them! One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can＇t expect that your youngest acts a

16、s responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect – taking into consideration things like their age – it can make a big difference. You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you＇d better

17、 whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you＇ll get at municating with them. You＇re both more likely to understand each other. If your children aren＇t listening or it seems they only don＇t liste

18、n to you, you don＇t take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they＇re not going to be perfect. 操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。 1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. [答案]F 2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument be

19、tween parents and their kids. [答案]T 3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. [答案]T 4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids. [答案]T 5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. [答案]F 單元自測(cè)2 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索 題目 [ 題目]—Do

20、you mind if I record your lecture？ —________________________. [答案]No，not at all. [ 題目]—Linda, what＇s wrong with your grandmother？ —________________________. [答案]She hurt her leg. [ 題目]—I＇m sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital. —________________________. [答案] It＇s very kind of you

21、. [ 題目]—Is your grandmother getting well now？ —________________________. [答案]Yes, she is much better now. [ 題目]—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it？ —________________________. [答案]No, it isn＇t. 二、閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。 DEMAND FOR ELDERLY CARE SERVICES IN CHINA RISING RAPIDLY The nu

22、mber of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 20XX, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to exper

23、ts. It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a DECREASING birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older. The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent

24、 of its population at or above the age of 60. When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 20__, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.

25、S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 20XX. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile. On Sept. 13.20XX, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to plete a social care work for its elderly by 2025. 操作提示：通過題干后的下拉

26、框選擇 題目的正確答案。 1. What does the word decreasing in Paragraph 2 mean？ [答案]A. It means falling. 2. What does GDP stands for？ A. Government Document Publishing Service. [答案]B. Gross domestic product. 3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 20XX？ [答案]B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars. 4. Why is China’s econom

27、ic foundation for an elderly society fragile？ [答案]A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita. 5. The passage implies that [答案]C. The Chinese social care work is expected to be pleted in the near future 單元自測(cè)3 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索 題目 [ 題目]He asked John _

28、_____ he could swim. [答案] if [ 題目]He is worth ____________. [答案]trusting [ 題目]John asked me _______ to visit his uncle＇s farm with him. [答案]whether I would like [ 題目]She _________ the children not to make any noise. [答案]told [ 題目]She is a ___________ woman. [答案]confident young [ 題目]She said she

29、 __________ lost a pen. [答案]had [ 題目]There is only one thing that people can＇t _____________you, and that is your wisdom. [答案]take away from [ 題目]We found him ___________ in the laboratory. [答案]working [ 題目]We must keep our classroom _____________. [答案]clean [ 題目]You＇d better ________ to hospita

30、l at once. [答案]go 二、閱讀理解：選擇題 Among the more colorful characters of Leadville＇s golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as Baby Doe. Their history is fast being one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. Wi

31、th his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining c k

32、nown as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here. he said. 　　As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville＇s fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened

33、 a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.『It was his custom to grubstake prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or grub, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He

34、 did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value. 　　Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for grub. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, an

35、d Tabor was too busy to argue with them. Oh help yourself. One more time won＇t make any difference, He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barr

36、en place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the Pittsburgh Mine, made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment. 　　Later Tabor bo

37、ught the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.

38、操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇 題目的正確答案。 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索 題目 [ 題目]I have trouble in ________ my homework. [答案]doing [ 題目]This plant can＇t be exposed ____________strong sunshine. [答案]to [ 題目]– Brand was Jane＇s brother! –____________he reminded me so much of Jane! [答案]No wonder [ 題目]– How about goi

39、ng to the cinema？ – ___________ [答案]Sounds like a good idea! [ 題目]– May I open the window to let in some fresh air？ –___________. [答案]Go ahead! [ 題目]– Ok, I＇ll fix your puter right now. – Oh, take your time. __________. [答案]I＇m in no hurry. [ 題目]– Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer？

40、 –____________. [答案]What for？ [ 題目]A dictionary may define geics _________ simply the science of the study of heredity. [答案]as [ 題目]He asked his neighbor to ________ his house. [答案]keep an eye on [ 題目]People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals. [答案]consider…as 二、英譯漢 操作提示：通過題干后的下拉

41、框選擇 題目的正確答案。 1. Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong. [答案]B. 父母都太忙，沒有時(shí)間教導(dǎo)孩子明辨是非。 2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. [答案]A．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困難，你可以參加父母課程或者當(dāng)?shù)氐闹С謭F(tuán)體。 3. As

42、millions of people have access to the Inter, criminals look for potential victims online. [答案]C. 由于成百上千萬(wàn)的人們具備了上網(wǎng)條件，會(huì)在線物色潛在的受害者。 4. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can＇t keep an eye anytime. [答案]B. 利用軟件阻擋一些不良網(wǎng)站，以免有時(shí)你無(wú)暇照看。 5. When you are suspicious of the w

43、ebsite, check it out before you pay any money. [答案]B. 當(dāng)你覺得網(wǎng)站可疑，支付之前要嚴(yán)加核實(shí)。 二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷 The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as delinquent if they mit offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a criminal. Status offenders are juveniles who mit offenses

44、appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent. Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expec

45、tations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary. Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely mit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parent

46、ing classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay in

47、formed about drug use trends in children. Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, munity service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. Know who

48、your children＇s friends are. Show an interest in your children＇s social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents. 操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。 * The court would consider youthful

49、offenders as criminals if they mit offenses. [答案]F * You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency. [答案]F * If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies. [答案]T * Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use

50、and drug offenses can have serious results for your children. [答案]T * Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. [答案]T 單元自測(cè)5 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索 題目 [ 題目]I have no idea _____ to make my speech int

51、eresting. [答案]how [ 題目]My suggestion is that Tom _____ to see a doctor at once. [答案]go [ 題目]- I＇m sorry for breaking the cup. - Oh, ____ . I＇ve got plenty. [答案]forget it [ 題目]-I＇ve been using the puter for a long time and my neck doesn＇t feel well. -____________________ [答案]You＇d better stop the

52、 work and take a rest. [ 題目]-It＇s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window？ -_____________________. [答案]No, go ahead [ 題目]-Must I finish the report today？ -_____________________. You can finish it tomorrow. [答案]No, you don＇t have to [ 題目]-We＇ve worked for a long time, what about sto

53、pping a while to have a rest？ -_____________________. [答案]That＇s a good idea. [ 題目]Does the design _____ the needs of our users？ [答案]meet [ 題目]He left the pany by mutual ______ last September. [答案]consent [ 題目]Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep _____. [答案]fit [ 題目]Parents transmi

54、t some of their _____ to their children. [答案]characteristics [ 題目]People wear _____ suits on formal occasions. [答案]formal [ 題目]The pany is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products. [答案]means [ 題目]The news came _____ we won the first prize in the petition. [答案]that [ 題目]We have worri

55、es _____ we＇ll miss the best selling season of the skirts. [答案]that 二、翻譯 操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇 題目的正確答案。 1. One＇s health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard. [答案]B. 人永遠(yuǎn)不該為了努力工作的需要而犧牲身體健康。 2. Travelling at home and abroad has now bee convenient and affordable. [答案]C. 現(xiàn)在國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)外的旅行已變得方便和負(fù)擔(dān)得

56、起。 3. Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as well. [答案]A. 鍛煉有助于放松身體并且已顯示也可以減緩精神壓力。 4. Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well-balanced lifestyle. [答案]C．知道何時(shí)放松和怎樣放松應(yīng)該成為均衡生活的一部分。 5. Generally speaking, the language used in public speaking i

57、s formal in style, clear and vivid in tone and persuasive in purpose. [答案]A．一般來(lái)說(shuō)，公共演講中所用的語(yǔ)言文體正式，惟妙惟肖，具有說(shuō)服力。 單元自測(cè)6 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索 題目 [ 題目]___________ was not very wise. [答案]Telling her the truth [ 題目]_________, the number of private cars will increase sharply in the ing cou

58、ple of years. [答案]Undoubtedly [ 題目]Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers ________ out in no time. [答案]flooded [ 題目]It is an open secret _____he is not a qualified manager. [答案]that? [ 題目]The more people you know, _______knowledge you get. [答案]the more [ 題目]Good frie

59、nds means sharing happiness but also sadness ____ each other. [答案]with [ 題目]It is in the afternoon _______ he got the bad news. [答案]that [ 題目]This is an opportunity to _______ the reputation of the pany. [答案]enhance [ 題目]Without your help, I ______ obtained today＇s success. [答案]would not have [

60、題目]You＇d better___________ listening to the teacher in the lesson. [答案]pay attention to 二、閱讀理解：選擇題 操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇 題目的正確答案。 IMPORTANCE OF LEARNING OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE There are a number of reasons [答案]D. Learning another language is important for both work and travel. It is also important for

61、making real connections with other people. Lastly, it can give you a greater understanding of your own language. Learning a foreign language would[答案]B. If you work in a foreign country, it will benefit you immensely if you can speak its language because then you would be able to work with all dif

62、ferent types of employees, and this will give long-term career success. Speaking a foreign language gives you [答案]E；it enables you to see how other people see the world around them. If you travel or work in a foreign country, think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local lan

63、guage. It would be easier to find different places, ask for directions, and even order food. Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually[答案]A. Other languages open our minds to new ways of thinking. For exle, Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important

64、part of their lives. Language is[答案]C. It is how we share our thoughts with the world. Without language, there would be no way to municate and express ourselves. The more languages you know, the more ways you have to municate and express yourself. This is why learning many languages should be import

65、ant, and why one language simply won＇t do. A. improve your own first language B. definitely enhance your chances of getting a job C. what makes us human D. why you should learn a foreign language E. understanding of a country＇s culture 二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷 操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。 ENGLISH, THE GLO

66、BAL LANGUAGE English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language. Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language. English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion. The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing.