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1、素能提升演練（五） 必修2 Unit 5 Ⅰ. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. This accident had a great ______ (effective) upon the future of both mother and son. 2. It’s said that the two parties will _______ (combination) to defeat the third. 3. Can you tell me who’s _______ (responsibility) for the terrible mess? 4. You were

2、 wrong to enter my office without _______ (permit). 5. Their football team _______ (performance) very well in the match yesterday. 6. She _______ (impression) me with her knowledge as a scholar. 7. She _______ (representative) her fellow-workers at the union meeting. 8. To tell the truth, hi

3、s _______ (react) on this matter was unexpected. 9. Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to _______ (disappointing) her fans. 10. His plans were _______ (transformation) overnight into reality. Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. Let’s _______ my scientific knowledge and your business and start a company. A.

4、 connectB. relateC. combineD. put 2. Though he is a(n) _______ worker, he works very hard. A. commonB. ordinary C. usualD. general 3. We have to ask them to _______ talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly. A. enjoyB. quitC. continueD. keep 4. The boy, rather than his f

5、riends, _______ for the accident. A. are responsibleB. were responsible C. being responsibleD. is responsible 5. ［2019寶雞模擬］The new law will come into _______ on the day it is passed. A. effectB. use C. serviceD. existence 6. ［2019聊城模擬］At the meeting, all the people were deeply _______ with h

6、er brilliant report. A. impressedB. surprised C. excitedD. comforted 7. ［2019舟山模擬］Students should be allowed to be creative and not just memorize. _______, we should give the opportunity to students to fulfill their creativity. A. Worse stillB. In other words C. On the contraryD. To some exte

7、nt 8. There _______ be a lot of trees in front of our teaching building, but now there aren’t any. A. wouldB. used to C. was used toD. got used to 9. He has some disadvantages, but in my opinion, he is a person we can depend on _______. A. in the wayB. by the way C. in a wayD. on the way 10

8、. Under this agreement, Chinese insurance companies will be _______ to invest in Canada. A. sharedB. permitted C. letD. admitted 11. ［2019太原模擬］It wasn’t until nearly a month later _______ I received the manager’s reply. A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that 12. He is so stubborn a man that it’s obvious

9、ly no use _______ with him again. A. talkB. being talked C. to be talkedD. talking 13. —The teacher is always very strict with his students. —This is _______ he is also very popular with the students’ parents. A. whatB. howC. whyD. which 14. Though the spokesman at the meeting didn’t say an

10、ything that was false, he _______ some important information about the accident on purpose. A. put outB. left out C. made outD. wore out 15. We all think it is a _______ match and we are all _______ at it. A. disappointing; disappointing B. disappointed; disappointing C. disappointed; disapp

11、ointed D. disappointing; disappointed Ⅲ. 課文填詞 Alanis Morissette, a Canadian singer and song writer, was famous 1. _______ her famous album Jagged Little Pill. After her song“Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award, she gave a 2. cin Cambridge, which 3. _______ (吸引) hundreds of fans last Thurs

12、day night. There was not an 4. e seat in the concert hall. “Sure it’s cold outside, but I hope we’ll warm it up in here for you”, she said, before starting her 5. _______ (表演). She used a lot of material from“Jagged Little Pill” and played several new songs from her new 6. a. The first part o

13、f the song “Utopia” was 7. _______ (充滿) with anger, 8. _______ the last part expressed love and joy. All the people present at the concert were 9. i by her brilliant music and singing. The concert, which 10. _______ three hours, showed she was a real superstar. Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 (A) ［2019棗莊模擬］

14、 A total of 120 middle school students from 35 countries will attend the final of an international China language contest, to be held in southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality from Oct. 16 to 30. The candidates, aged from 15 to 20, must be from foreign countries and not native Chinese speakers,

15、said a statement issued by the Chinese Language Council (CLC), the contest’s organizer, here Thursday. All of the candidates have passed the preliminary contests (初賽) held in their own countries. According to the organizer, the competition will have a top prize, five second prizes, 10 third priz

16、es and a dozen prizes for special talents. The organizer will also launch an online vote for “the most liked candidate”. It was the third year China has held the contest. “The competition not only tests the proficiency of Chinese language but also the candidates’ capability to communicate across

17、 different cultures, ” the statement said. All the candidates in the final will receive scholarships from the Chinese government, said Hu Hangyu, an official with the Education Bureau of the Chongqing Municipality, jointly organizing the contest. They will also meet local Chinese students and li

18、ve with Chinese families, Hu said. “The competition is to meet the increasing demand for Chinese learning by foreign youngsters, ” said Xu Lin, the CLC director. The CLC has also hosted similar contests for foreign college students since 2019. China has been working to promote Chinese language l

19、earning abroad over the past few years. According to the CLC, the country had 282 Confucius Institutes and 272 “Confucius Classrooms” in 88 countries and regions as of 2009 since the first one was established in 2019. 1. The text is intended to _______. A. show the popularity of Chinese language

20、 learning in the world B. introduce an international Chinese language learning test system C. make readers aware of the importance of Chinese language learning D. report an international Chinese language contest to be held 2. The candidates must be _______. A. foreign college students B. non-

21、native middle school students C. native Chinese students D. students from Confucius Institutes 3. What has China been doing to promote Chinese language learning abroad according to the text? A. Thousands of Chinese teachers are sent abroad to teach the language. B. 282 Confucius Institutes ar

22、e established in China to teach Chinese. C. The Chinese language contests for foreign students are regularly held. D. Many Chinese students are sent abroad for culture exchanges every year. 4. In which part of the newspaper is the text most likely to be found? A. Education. B. Advertisement.

23、 C. Business. D. Entertainment. (B) While Wisconsin is blessed with many natural areas, our wildlife still faces several threats over the long term. First because our population is growing and our cities are spreading into the countryside, fewer natural wildlife habitat areas are left each ye

24、ar. Some wildlife species, such as deer, rabbits and chipmunks, are adaptable to many conditions, but other creatures have very specific plant, moisture and temperature requirements. These are the endangered species which we risk losing if we don’t preserve enough amounts of habitat for their surviv

25、al. Next, because many types of plants and animals have specific habitat requirements, climate change could cause disastrous losses of wildlife species from Wisconsin. A one or two degree change in average annual temperature will translate into large changes in Wisconsin, affecting snow cover in t

26、he winter and excess heat in the summer. Plants and wildlife are sensitive to moisture changes, so they will be harmed by this dryness. Unfortunately, trees and plants can’t simply pick up and move to a more hospitable location. Instead, they will die where they stand, exposing and starving the wild

27、life that depend on them. Drought tolerant plants and trees will gradually spread to replace them by seed, but this process takes time. In many parts of Wisconsin, natural habitat is chopped up and isolated in small islands. In addition, over the past 150 years, many non-native plants, mollusks(軟體

28、動(dòng)物), insects, fish, birds, mammals, and diseases have found their way to Wisconsin. These “aliens” are often aggressive competitors with native wildlife, especially after they’ve left their own natural environments and controls. Last but not the least, some native wildlife can become a problem whe

29、n released from their natural population controls. When wolves are scarce and hunters too few, white-tailed deer will often strip(剝奪) the woods of native wildflowers and even certain tree species, when their populations are allowed to become too high. Canada geese are beautiful birds, but when city

30、people feed native geese as if they were pets, their populations can rise to uncomfortable levels in urban areas, resulting in polluted waterways and manure-laden lawns. 5. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. Endangered wildlife. B. Habitat Loss. C. Adaptation to conditions. D. Po

31、pulation growth. 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. Non-native species do affect the lives of native species. B. Non-native species get along well with native species. C. Too many Canada geese won’t cause problems. D. Wolves can get along well with white-tailed deer. 7. The best t

32、itle for the passage is _______. A. Welcome to Wisconsin B. An introduction to Wisconsin C. Animals and plants in Wisconsin D. Key threats to wildlife in Wisconsin 8. The author’s attitude towards wildlife in Wisconsin is “_______ ”. A. worryB. excitement C. disappointmentD. surprise 答案解析

33、 Ⅰ. 1. effect 2. combine3. responsible 4. permission 5. performed 6. impressed 7. represented 8. reaction 9. disappoint 10. transformed Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們把我的科學(xué)知識(shí)與你的業(yè)務(wù)相結(jié)合來(lái)開(kāi)辦一家公司吧。connect連接，聯(lián)合；relate使……有聯(lián)系；combine使聯(lián)合，使結(jié)合；put放。 2.【解析】選B。句意：雖然他只是一名普通工人，但他工作非常努力。common強(qiáng)調(diào)事物擁有共同點(diǎn)；ordinary強(qiáng)調(diào)平常

34、而無(wú)奇特之處；usual強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣性的(動(dòng)作)；general強(qiáng)調(diào)普遍于大多數(shù)人或物中的，有較少例外的。故選B。 3.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了讓現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的人們都能聽(tīng)清我們, 我們只好要求他們停止講話。enjoy享受；quit停止；continue繼續(xù)；keep保持。故選B。 4.【解析】選D。句意：是這個(gè)男孩而不是他的朋友們對(duì)這起事故承擔(dān)責(zé)任。該句真正的主語(yǔ)是The boy，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；又由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選D。 5.【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意：新法規(guī)將于它被通過(guò)的那天生效。come into effect生效，開(kāi)始實(shí)施；come into u

35、se開(kāi)始使用；service服務(wù)；come into existence產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，開(kāi)始存在。根據(jù)句意選A。 【知識(shí)拓展】活躍的“use” use是高中英語(yǔ)中比較活躍的詞匯之一，對(duì)其考查也主要體現(xiàn)在下面的常見(jiàn)詞組中： bring into use把……使用起來(lái) make use of利用 be (in) use在使用 be out of use不再使用 (be) of use有用處，起作用 it’s no use doing做……沒(méi)用 put to use加以利用 use up用完，用光 I don’t want it, but it may be of use to s

36、omeone. 我不需要它，但對(duì)別人來(lái)說(shuō)它或許有用。 We used up all the bread at breakfast. 早餐時(shí)我們吃光了所有的面包。 6.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：在會(huì)上，她精彩的報(bào)告給所有人留下了深刻的印象。impress使印象深刻，常與介詞with連用；surprise使吃驚；excite使興奮；comfort安慰，故選A。 【變式備選】 Generally speaking, what _______ the tourists most in Florida is its plenty of sunshine. A. indicat

37、esB. exposes C. obtainsD. impresses 【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一般說(shuō)來(lái)，佛羅里達(dá)州給游客印象最深的是其充足的陽(yáng)光。indicate暗示；expose暴露；obtain獲得；impress使印象深刻。只有D符合句意。 7.【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意：應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生勇于創(chuàng)新，不只是記憶。換句話說(shuō)，我們應(yīng)該給學(xué)生展現(xiàn)他們創(chuàng)造力的機(jī)會(huì)。worse still更糟糕的是；in other words換句話說(shuō)；on the contrary恰恰相反；to some extent在某種程度上。根據(jù)句意選B。 【變式備選】 You may have

38、 one of these; _______, you have whichever you choose. A. believe it or notB. in a word C. in other wordsD. on the other hand 【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意：你可擁有這些中的一個(gè)；換句話說(shuō)，你可選擇任意一個(gè)。believe it or not信不信由你；in a word簡(jiǎn)言之；in other words換句話說(shuō)；on the other hand另一方面。只有C符合語(yǔ)境。 8.【解析】選B。考查詞匯辨析。句意：過(guò)去我們的教學(xué)樓前有許多樹(shù)，但現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了。w

39、ould do可表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”；used to意為“過(guò)去常常做某事或存在某事物，但現(xiàn)在不了”；be/get used to sth. /doing sth. 意為“習(xí)慣于”。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境選B。 9.【解析】選C。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他有一些缺點(diǎn)，但在我看來(lái)，在某種程度上他還是一個(gè)我們可以信賴的人。in the way擋道；礙事；by the way順便問(wèn)；in a way在某種程度上；on the way在……路上；即將。只有C符合句意。 10.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個(gè)協(xié)議下，中國(guó)的保險(xiǎn)公司將被允許在加拿大投資。share分享；permit允許；let讓；

40、admit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)句意選B。 11.【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ň涫健＞湟猓褐钡綄⒔粋€(gè)月之后，我才收到經(jīng)理的回復(fù)。句中涉及了“It is/was not until. . . that. . .”句式，意為“直到……才……”，故選D。 12.【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ň涫?。句意：他是一個(gè)如此固執(zhí)的人, 再跟他談一次顯然是沒(méi)用的。“It’s no good/use doing. . . ”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做……是沒(méi)有好處/沒(méi)用的”，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)為真正的主語(yǔ)，故選D。 【變式備選】 It is no use _______ him; he never answers l

41、etters. A. to write toB. writing to C. wrote toD. having written 【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ň涫?。句意：給他寫(xiě)信沒(méi)用，他從不回信?！癐t is no use doing sth. ”為固定句式，意為“做某事沒(méi)用處”，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，no use后面要用動(dòng)名詞作真正的主語(yǔ)，排除A、C；而having written表示已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，與語(yǔ)境不符，排除D，故選B。 13.【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ň涫健＞湟猓骸@位老師總是對(duì)他的學(xué)生很?chē)?yán)格。——這就是他也很受學(xué)生們的父母?jìng)儦g迎的原因。what什么；how怎么；why為什么；whi

42、ch哪一個(gè)，哪一些。而“this is why. . . ”為固定句式，意為“這就是……的原因”，故選C。 14.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：雖然會(huì)議發(fā)言人沒(méi)說(shuō)任何虛假的話，但是他卻故意漏掉了關(guān)于這次事故的一些重要信息。put out撲滅；leave out省去；遺漏；make out看清楚；辨認(rèn)出；wear out穿破；耗盡。只有B符合句意。 15.【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。句意：我們都認(rèn)為這是一場(chǎng)令人失望的比賽，我們都很失望。disappointing意為“令人失望的”，常修飾事物；disappointed意為“感到失望的”，常修飾人，故選D。 Ⅲ.答案：1. for

43、2. concert3. attracted4. empty 5. performance6. album7. filled8. while 9. impressed10. lasted Ⅳ. 1.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。本文是新聞報(bào)道。新聞報(bào)道的主題一般在開(kāi)頭就呈現(xiàn)，本文也不例外。從第一段我們就可以看出“世界中學(xué)生中文比賽的決賽將于10月16號(hào)至30號(hào)在中國(guó)重慶舉行，共有來(lái)自35個(gè)國(guó)家的120名中學(xué)生參加本次比賽”。因此D項(xiàng)正確。 2.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句中的“middle school students from 35 countries”和第二段中的“from

44、 foreign countries and not native Chinese speakers”，我們可以鎖定B項(xiàng)。 3.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文除了重點(diǎn)講“世界中學(xué)生中文比賽”，還在倒數(shù)第二段提到“為國(guó)外大學(xué)生舉辦的類似的漢語(yǔ)比賽(hosted similar contests for foreign college students)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)文中并沒(méi)有提到。文章在最后一段提到“中國(guó)已經(jīng)在全球88個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)建立了282所孔子學(xué)院和272個(gè)孔子課堂”，并非是B項(xiàng)中的“in China”。 4.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。由于本文是關(guān)于世界中學(xué)生中文決賽的，故應(yīng)

45、該最可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的“教育版”上。 5.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“fewer natural wildlife habitat areas are left each year”可知“每年所留下來(lái)的野生動(dòng)物自然棲息地越來(lái)越少”，說(shuō)明該段是講“棲息地的喪失”，故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。 6.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“These ‘a(chǎn)liens’ are often aggressive competitors with native wildlife”可知外來(lái)的動(dòng)植物對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧鷦?dòng)物的生存產(chǎn)生了影響，因?yàn)樗鼈兪乔致孕缘母?jìng)爭(zhēng)者，所以正確答案為A項(xiàng)。 7.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭“faces several threats”及下面四段內(nèi)容可知本文主要講述Wisconsin地區(qū)野生動(dòng)物生存所面臨的主要威脅，所以正確答案為D項(xiàng)。 8.【解析】選A。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由于作者在文中講述了四種主要存在的問(wèn)題，所以他(她)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦?dòng)物的生存狀態(tài)表示擔(dān)憂。 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）句意：——這位老師總是對(duì)他的學(xué)生很?chē)?yán)格 （2）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題