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1、素能提升演練（二） 必修1 Unit 2 Ⅰ. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. A severe head _______ (injure)left the fighter unconscious for three days. 2. Ten mentally _______ (disable)workers in a factory were treated badly. 3. I don’t agree with her, but I _______ (admiration)her for sticking to her principles. 4. All his l

2、ife he has been _______ (struggle)with illness. 5. You should keep _____ (calm)even in face of danger. 6. We cannot read a man’s _______ (characteristic)at the first glance. 7. In my opinion, Mary is _____ (equally)to Bill in brains. 8. _______ (fortunate), the man found the money that he’d

3、lost. 9. These young men _______ (competition)for the silver medal. 10. I’m _______ (confidence)that he can do the job well, for he is an able man. Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. It’s reported that many countries in the world _______ China’s great development in the past twenty years. A. admireB. acceptC. admi

4、tD. afford 2. Jack is very _______ to enter a university he loves, and what’s more he wins a scholarship. A. calmB. fortunate C. keenD. confident 3. However hard I tried to explain it to her, she just couldn’t understand. I found her impossible to _______. A. get overB. get along with C. get

5、 throughD. get to 4. ［2019沈陽模擬］—It really makes my blood boil when this sort of thing happens. —_______. It’s passed anyway. A. Take careB. That’s a pity C. No problemD. Calm down 5. We _______ the cake _______ ten parts, and each of us took one share. A. divided; fromB. separated; from C.

6、 divided; intoD. separated; by 6. The basketball star will miss the rest of the NBA playoffs _______ a broken left leg. A. because ofB. because C. in case ofD. in spite of 7. One of my classmates accidentally _______ he had cheated in the last examination, or he wouldn’t have got so high a mark

7、. A. pointed outB. let out C. took outD. tried out 8.［2019吉安模擬］Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also _______ of Swedish people. A. specificB. special C. characteristicD. particular 9. We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created _______ and should be treated _______

8、. A. equal; equallyB. equally; equally C. equally; equalD. equal; equal 10.［2019黃岡模擬］Leave it to me! I feel more _______ about myself and my abilities these days. A. confidentB. curious C. sensitiveD. worried 11. Several companies are _______ each other _______ a contract. A. competing ag

9、ainst; forB. competed in; with C. compete with; againstD. competing with; to 12. What you said just now did _______ her a lot. She felt very sad. A. injureB. damageC. woundD. hurt 13. On the Eve of the Spring Festival, parents always _______ lucky money to their children. A. give upB. give in

10、 C. give outD. give off 14. ［2019三明模擬］_______ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life. A. AsB. WithC. WhileD. If 15. Last year a ship was sailing normally on Arabian Sea _______ some pirates appeared and hijacked it. A

11、. unlessB. untilC. whileD. when Ⅲ. 課文填詞 As we all know, it was Yang Liwei that China’s first manned spaceship, 1.c Shenzhou V, carried into space. He felt the high gravity while the spaceship was 2. ______ (發(fā)射)off. He spoke with ground control in Gansu in the spaceship’s sixth circling the ea

12、rth as 3. ______ as speaking to his families. Yang Liwei expressed the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space 4. ______ (和平地). 5. ______ landed safely, he was interviewed, 6. t the reporters that 7. _______ the ship came back into the earth’s atmosphere, its surface was 8. __

13、____ (發(fā)光) red. There’s no doubt 9. ______ millions of people witnessed the successful landing. Yang Liwei smiled and waved to the crowds, thinking 21 hours in 10. s was too short. Ⅳ. 完形填空 When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor 1 me to do so.

14、 She said, “Now it is the time for you to travel around the world, 2 your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun. ” I 3her. Since I started to work for a 4 company, however, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the 5 of many cities on

15、 my computer screen. And I have really made business 6, too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got 7 about food in different countries. Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were 8 necessary when I happened to read a famous chef’s (廚師) comment on the Internet. He said, “I

16、t is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the 9 around us at the same time. So why don’t you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian 10? “Those words reminded me of my 11 advice. As information technology 12, you might be able to do without makin

17、g some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various 13 you can get from traveling. Today there are people who 14 direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people 15 not with each other but into their micr

18、o phones. It seems as if such people are 16 by an invisible wall. They seem to be losing out on a good chance to 17 and talk with other people. I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily 18 more fruit

19、ful. However, we should never let it 19 our time for face-to-face communication. Let’s make use of information technology more 20, and have great fun in experiencing the actual world. 1. A. promisedB. allowed C. hurriedD. encouraged 2. A. build upB. account for C. bring inD. carry out 3. A. ag

20、reed withB. learned from C. followed afterD. searched for 4. A. computerB. food C. clothingD. machine 5. A. lifeB. rivers C. sightsD. houses 6. A. plansB. bargain C. progressD. trips 7. A. informationB. taste C. cooksD. feelings 8. A. even moreB. no longer C. more thanD. any more 9. A. p

21、eopleB. drink C. atmosphereD. environment 10. A. shoesB. dishes C. customersD. situations 11. A. friend’sB. parents’ C. professor’sD. boss’s 12. A. producesB. advertises C. formsD. advances 13. A. newsB. pleasures C. troublesD. places 14. A. avoidB. keep C. loseD. enjoy 15. A. meetingB.

22、talking C. communicatingD. traveling 16. A. stoppedB. met C. surroundedD. hurt 17. A. glanceB. employ C. travelD. meet 18. A. communicationB. study C. workD. action 19. A. spareB. increase C. reduceD. replace 20. A. wiselyB. correctly C. normallyD. slowly Ⅴ. 短文填詞 ［2019泉州模擬］ 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下

23、提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。 May 3rd, FridayFine This afternoon, on my way to seeing a film, I saw a case f off a man’s bike. I shouted out to the man to1. ______ stop him. But he didn’t hear me and ______ away. 2. ______ I was wondering wh

24、at to do ______ I had an idea. I3. ______ stopped a taxi and got into it w the case. Soon we4. ______ caught up with the man. G the case back, he was5. ______ so ______ (感激) that he offered me some money, but I6. ______ refused it ______ (禮貌). Then the driver drove me7. ______ to the ____

25、__ (電影院). When I paid him, the driver pushed8. ______ my hand ______ said with a smile, “Neither will I accept your9. ______ money, because your behavior touches me”. With these ______, 10. ______ we said “Good-Bye” to each other and went separately. Ⅵ. 書面表達(dá) ［2019蚌埠模擬］ 人情冷暖，何至于此？2019年10月

26、13日下午5時30分許，一出慘劇 (tragedy) 發(fā)生在廣東佛山：年僅兩歲的女童小悅悅先后三次被車碾過。而讓人難以理解的是，七分鐘內(nèi)在女童身邊經(jīng)過的十八個路人，竟然對此不聞不問。經(jīng)醫(yī)院搶救無效，最終離世。 根據(jù)這則新聞，用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文，對司機(jī)和路人的冷漠(indifference)加以簡要的評論，體裁不限。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Recently, a tragedy happened in Foshan, Guangdong Province. A two-year-old girl was run over by two cars for three times

27、 and the two drivers left directly. ______ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

28、____________________________________________________________________________________ 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. injury2. disabled3. admire4. struggling 5. calm6. character7. equal8. Fortunately 9. competed 10. confident Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。句意：據(jù)報道，世界上的許多國家都?xì)J佩中國在過去的二十年中的巨大發(fā)展。admire欽佩；羨慕；accept接受；admit承認(rèn)；afford經(jīng)得起

29、；買得起。根據(jù)句意選A。 2.【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：杰克很幸運(yùn)能夠進(jìn)入他喜愛的大學(xué)，并且他獲得了獎學(xué)金。calm冷靜的；fortunate幸運(yùn)的；keen渴望的；熱心的；confident自信的。根據(jù)句意選B。 3.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：不論我多么努力地向她解釋，她就是不明白。我認(rèn)為我不可能跟她共處。get over克服；get along with相處；進(jìn)展；get through做完；通過；get to到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意選B。 4.【解析】選D?？疾榻浑H用語。句意：——當(dāng)這種事情發(fā)生的時候，真讓我惱火?！潇o點(diǎn)。不管怎樣，事情已經(jīng)過去了。take care

30、小心；that’s a pity真遺憾；no problem沒問題；calm down冷靜。根據(jù)句意選D。 5.【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們把蛋糕分成十份，我們每人拿一份。divide into著重指將整體分成若干部分；separate from指把原來連在一起或靠近的獨(dú)立的個體分開或隔離。所以divided. . . into符合題目要求，選C。 6.【解析】選A。考查短語辨析。句意：由于受傷的左腿，這個籃球明星將錯過NBA季后賽剩余的比賽。in case of以防，萬一；in spite of盡管，二者不合句意，排除C、D；因?yàn)閎ecause of后面可跟名詞、代詞或動名

31、詞作賓語，而because為連詞，常引導(dǎo)原因狀語，排除B，故選A。 【知識拓展】哪些詞或短語具有“因?yàn)?，由于”的含義呢？ 因?yàn)椋? 由于 owing to Thanks to your help, we finished the task on time. 由于你的幫助，我們按時完成了任務(wù)。 He didn’t pass the exam in that he made too many mistakes. 因?yàn)樗噶颂嗟腻e誤，他沒有通過考試。 due to thanks to because of on account of as a consequence (

32、of) in that because/for/as/since 7.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：我的一個同學(xué)意外地泄露他在上次考試作弊了，否則他不會得那么高的分?jǐn)?shù)。point out指出；let out泄露；take out取出；try out試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意選B。 8.【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：除了藍(lán)眼睛，金發(fā)也是瑞典人的特點(diǎn)。specific明確的；確切的；special專門的；characteristic特有的，典型的，常與介詞of連用；particular特別的；詳細(xì)的。根據(jù)句意選C。 9.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~、副詞的用法。句意：我們認(rèn)為這些真理是不言

33、而喻的：人生而平等，應(yīng)該被平等對待。第一個空用形容詞equal作主補(bǔ)，第二個空用副詞equally作狀語，故選A。 10.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：把它交給我吧！這些天我對我自己和我的能力更加自信了。confident自信的；curious好奇的；sensitive敏感的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)句意選A。 11.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：幾家公司正為了一份合同在相互競爭。compete with/against與……競爭；compete for為……而競爭；compete in在……方面競爭。根據(jù)句意選A。 12.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：你剛才說的的確

34、傷害了她。她感到很傷心。injure常指事故中的受傷；damage指損害，破壞；wound一般指戰(zhàn)爭、打斗中由兵器所造成的創(chuàng)傷；hurt常指肉體或精神上的傷害，故選D。 13.【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在春節(jié)前夕，父母總是給他們的孩子們分發(fā)壓歲錢。give up放棄；give in屈服，讓步；give out分發(fā)；give off發(fā)出。根據(jù)句意選C。 14.【解析】選B?？疾閣ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)變得越來越嚴(yán)重，政府正在尋找改善人們生活的方法。四個選項(xiàng)中只有介詞with才可帶復(fù)合賓語，從而構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。the crisis of economy為賓語，現(xiàn)在

35、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)getting more and more serious為賓補(bǔ)，故選B。 15.【解析】選D?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意：去年一艘船正在阿拉伯海上正常航行，就在那時一些海盜突然出現(xiàn)了，且劫持了該船。“be doing sth. when. . . ”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“當(dāng)……正在做……時，在那時突然……”，后面為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。 【變式備選】 The students were just about to give up the question_______ one of them found the answer, which made all the others ve

36、ry excited. A. ifB. whenC. whileD. until 【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ň涫?。句意：學(xué)生們正要放棄這個問題時，突然其中的一個同學(xué)找到了答案，這使其他所有的同學(xué)都很興奮?！癰e about to do sth. when. . . ”為固定句式，意為“正要做某事時，突然……”，故選B。 Ⅲ.答案：1. called2. lifting3. well4. peacefully 5. Having6. telling7. when8. glowing9. that10. space Ⅳ. 1.【解析】選D。從下一句話的意思可知，教授鼓勵“我”到國外去。

37、2.【解析】選A。此句話的意思為：通過到國外的親身體驗(yàn)，可以豐富知識，獲得樂趣。build up為“樹立；增進(jìn)；鍛煉；集結(jié)”的意思。 3.【解析】選A。此題的意思為“我同意了她的觀點(diǎn)”。agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)。 4.【解析】選B。由第二、三段中關(guān)于食物的內(nèi)容可知他入職于一家食品公司。 5.【解析】選C。sights 意思是“風(fēng)光”。 6.【解析】選D。此處的意思為“商務(wù)旅行”。 7.【解析】選A。以上三個題都是說明“我”在因特網(wǎng)上做的事情：觀光、商務(wù)、了解信息。 8.【解析】選B。通過因特網(wǎng)“我”可以做想做的一切，因此，“我”開始感到實(shí)際的旅行已經(jīng)不再那么必要

38、了。然而這時“我”讀到了一篇評論，改變了“我”的觀點(diǎn)。 9.【解析】選C。人們在品嘗異國飲食的同時也在享受著它的特殊氣氛。 10.【解析】選B。品嘗意大利菜肴。 11.【解析】選C。這時我想到了教授先前給我的建議。本篇文章中給“我”提建議的只有教授一人。 12.【解析】選D。根據(jù)本句話的意思，此處表示“隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展”。 13.【解析】選B?，F(xiàn)在足不出戶可以做許多事情，但是這也使你失去了可以從旅行中獲得的樂趣。 14.【解析】選A。從本句話后半句的意思可知，現(xiàn)在很多人不再(避免)與別人直接交流，而是通過因特網(wǎng)聯(lián)系。 15.【解析】選B。根據(jù)后面的into their micr

39、o phones理解，此處應(yīng)表示“交談”。 16.【解析】選C。這樣的人(通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)聯(lián)系)被無形的墻所包圍。 17.【解析】選D。失去了相互見面并面對面交談的機(jī)會。 18.【解析】選A。本篇文章主要談的就是人們現(xiàn)在交流聯(lián)系的方式。 19.【解析】選C。利用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)，我們的日常生活更豐富，更有效。但絕不能讓它減少我們面對面交流的時間。 20.【解析】選A。因此我們應(yīng)該更明智地利用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)，同時享受體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的樂趣。 Ⅴ.答案：1. fall2. rode3. when4. with5. Getting 6. thankful/grateful7. politely8. ci

40、nema9. and10. words 【參考范文】 Recently, a tragedy happened in Foshan, Guangdong Province. A two-year-old girl was run over by two cars for three times and the two drivers left directly. What’s worse, while the girl was lying in the street bleeding and crying in pain, 18 people passed by but nobody st

41、opped to do anything to save the girl. At the news, I think both the drivers and those passers-by are to blame for their selfishness and indifference, whatever reasons they can give. In life, every one can meet trouble and need help, in which case all the other people should spare no efforts, espe

42、cially when it’s a matter of life and death. So, here, I just call on the whole society to love and help each other. Indifference, in a certain sense, is really a killer. If we cannot defeat it, perhaps, one day, we will get ourselves killed by our own indifference. 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）句意：杰克很幸運(yùn)能夠進(jìn)入他喜愛的大學(xué)，并且他獲得了獎學(xué)金 （2）——冷靜點(diǎn) （3）因此我們應(yīng)該更明智地利用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)，同時享受體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的樂趣