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1、Unit 3Important Words & Phrases Language points詞形詞性變化詞形詞性變化 1. n印象；感想；印記印象；感想；印記 vt.給給以印象；以印象；使銘記使銘記 adj.給人深刻印象的給人深刻印象的2. steward男乘務(wù)員男乘務(wù)員-女乘務(wù)員女乘務(wù)員 n_ actor-actress waiter-waitress3.adjust. v -n _4.good-goods 貨物貨物water-waters 水域水域wood- woods 森林impressionimpressimpressivestewardessadjustment7 press. v

2、- n 壓力壓力_ 8 optimistic. adj -n 樂(lè)觀主義樂(lè)觀主義_ pessimistic adj. -n.悲觀主義悲觀主義 _9 type. v - n_ 10 combine. v- n. _ 11 receiver. n-receive. v12 represent. v 代表代表-n/adj. _ _13 certain-opp. _- n. _ _ _ 不確定性不確定性14 greed n. 貪婪貪婪- adj. _15 motivate v. vt.激發(fā)激發(fā)(興趣或欲望興趣或欲望),給與動(dòng)機(jī)給與動(dòng)機(jī) n. motivation 動(dòng)機(jī)動(dòng)機(jī)pressureoptimism

3、pessimismtypistcombinationrepresentativeuncertainuncertaintygreedy1. What changes do you expect to see in your life in one thousand years time.一千年之后你料想會(huì)發(fā)生什么變化。一千年之后你料想會(huì)發(fā)生什么變化。 expect (sb.) to do sth. 預(yù)期，希望預(yù)期，希望(某人某人)做某事做某事You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.造句：造句： 不要指望在幾個(gè)月內(nèi)就能

4、學(xué)會(huì)一門外語(yǔ)不要指望在幾個(gè)月內(nèi)就能學(xué)會(huì)一門外語(yǔ)造句：我沒(méi)想到他會(huì)成為一個(gè)成功的作家。造句：我沒(méi)想到他會(huì)成為一個(gè)成功的作家。I didnt expect him to become a successful writer.2. First impressions.第一印象第一印象.impression n. c 印象印象;感想感想 我對(duì)他的印象很好我對(duì)他的印象很好. .I had a very good impression of him. give sb. a favourablegive sb. a favourable impression impressionmake an impres

5、sion on sb.make an impression on sb.給某人以好印象給某人以好印象給某人留下印象給某人留下印象, ,產(chǎn)生影響產(chǎn)生影響這演說(shuō)給我們留下了深刻的印象這演說(shuō)給我們留下了深刻的印象. .The speech made a strong impression on us.impress vt.給給.極深的印象極深的印象;使感動(dòng)使感動(dòng) The teacher impressed us with his sense of humour.be impressed with/ by:對(duì)對(duì).印象深刻印象深刻, 為為.所感動(dòng)所感動(dòng) 造句：這座城市的古建筑給了我很深的印象。造句：這座

6、城市的古建筑給了我很深的印象。I was impressed with the ancient buildings in this city.3. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我還是無(wú)法相信我是在接受去年獲得我還是無(wú)法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 take up(1)接受接受(建議或挑戰(zhàn)建議或挑戰(zhàn))(2)對(duì)對(duì).產(chǎn)生興趣產(chǎn)生興趣Tom has taken up pottery(陶藝陶藝). (3)開(kāi)始從事開(kāi)始從事,開(kāi)始承擔(dān)開(kāi)始承擔(dān)(4)著手處理著手處理,著手

7、進(jìn)行著手進(jìn)行(5)占去占去(時(shí)間或空間時(shí)間或空間)He took up challenge with courage.He decided to take up photograph as his career.Im going to take this matter up with my lawyer.Writing the paper took up most of the weekend. take for 把把錯(cuò)認(rèn)為錯(cuò)認(rèn)為take in 接納接納; 吸收；理解吸收；理解; 欺騙欺騙take off 脫下脫下; 起飛起飛take on 雇傭雇傭; 呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn); 接受接受 take away

8、 拿走；拿走； 奪去奪去take out 帶帶(某人某人)出去出去; 取出取出; 除去除去 take over 接管接管; 接手接手; 接任接任 take apart 拆開(kāi)拆開(kāi)4. I HAVE TO REMIND MYSELF CONSTANTLY THAT I AM REALLY IN AD 3008. 我得不斷提醒自己我得不斷提醒自己, 我真的到了公我真的到了公元元3008年。年。 (1)remind vt.使記住使記住,提醒提醒; 使想起使想起;使記起使記起使某人想起某人使某人想起某人/ /某事某事提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事提醒某人提醒某人. .這部影片使他回想起在中國(guó)所看到的一切這

9、部影片使他回想起在中國(guó)所看到的一切請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝阉t些吃藥請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝阉t些吃藥他提醒了我沒(méi)有給媽媽寫信他提醒了我沒(méi)有給媽媽寫信Please remind him to take this medicine later.The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.He reminded me that I hadnt written to Mother.remind sb. of sb./sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that(2)constantly adv. 經(jīng)常地，反復(fù)地經(jīng)常地，反復(fù)地 consta

10、nt adj.經(jīng)常的，不變的，忠貞的經(jīng)常的，不變的，忠貞的老人的手不停的顫抖老人的手不停的顫抖.我是周杰倫的忠實(shí)粉絲和擁護(hù)者我是周杰倫的忠實(shí)粉絲和擁護(hù)者The old mans hands shook constantly.I am Jays constant fan and supporter.5. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.我很擔(dān)心這次旅行我很擔(dān)心這次旅行, 所以頭幾天心里總所以頭幾天心里總是不踏實(shí)。是不踏實(shí)。 worried about the journey 為過(guò)去分詞為過(guò)去分詞作

11、狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),在此處作原因狀語(yǔ)。在此處作原因狀語(yǔ)。例如：例如：Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to givelectures.Frightened by the loud noise, I went tosee what was happening. Broadcasted in all the media, Phelps hasbecome a hero for the people all over theworld as well as the USA.6. At first my new sur

12、roundings were difficult to tolerate. 開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。 1）surrounding adj. 周圍的周圍的 surroundings n. 專指自然環(huán)境專指自然環(huán)境, 用用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù).environment可指自然環(huán)境可指自然環(huán)境,也可指精神環(huán)境也可指精神環(huán)境, 用用單數(shù)單數(shù). eg: The boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.We simply cannot tolerate cheating

13、in exams.我們就是不能容許考試作弊行為。我們就是不能容許考試作弊行為。I cannot tolerate her rudeness.我不能容忍她的粗魯無(wú)禮。我不能容忍她的粗魯無(wú)禮。2）tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受容忍；忍受7. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。1)1)過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞hit在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示與主在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示與主句中動(dòng)作伴隨發(fā)生的狀況句中動(dòng)作伴隨發(fā)生的狀況Hit 對(duì)對(duì)有不良的影響有不良的影響How will the new law hit the

14、unemployed? 新頒布的法令將使失業(yè)者新頒布的法令將使失業(yè)者遭受什么樣的打擊？遭受什么樣的打擊？2) lack n./ v. 缺乏；不足。缺乏；不足。由于缺錢，他沒(méi)有上大學(xué)由于缺錢，他沒(méi)有上大學(xué)。 He did not enter university because of lack of money.他擅長(zhǎng)自己的工作，但有時(shí)似乎缺乏信他擅長(zhǎng)自己的工作，但有時(shí)似乎缺乏信心。心。_He is good at his job but sometimes he seems to lack confidence. 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 lacking adj. 缺少的；不足的缺少的；不足的be lacki

15、ng in . 在在不足不足Robin is not usually lacking in confidence. 羅賓平時(shí)并不缺乏自信心羅賓平時(shí)并不缺乏自信心。lack for 缺缺.（多用于否定句）（多用于否定句） She does not lack for friends. 用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.2. If something that you need is _, you can just come here and

16、 ask for some.3. I cant buy that book because of my _ money.4. He just _ a little confidence for he is often afraid that he may fail again.5. He seems to be totally _ common sense.lacking inlackinglackinglack oflacks8. I felt better in no time. 我立刻感到舒服多了。我立刻感到舒服多了。 in no time: very quickly 立刻立刻;馬上馬上

17、 They will be back in no time. 他們馬上就會(huì)回來(lái)。他們馬上就會(huì)回來(lái)。all the time 一直一直, , 始終始終at a time 依次依次, , 逐一逐一, , 每次每次at all times 隨時(shí)隨時(shí),永遠(yuǎn)永遠(yuǎn)at one time 從前從前 at times 有時(shí)有時(shí) behind the times 過(guò)時(shí)的過(guò)時(shí)的,落伍的落伍的for the time being 暫且暫且, 眼下眼下 from time to time 不時(shí)不時(shí),偶爾偶爾,間或間或 on time 按時(shí)按時(shí)9. Soon I was back on my feet again be

18、 back on ones feet 站起來(lái)，站起來(lái)， 恢復(fù)健康，恢復(fù)健康， 東山再起東山再起Im back on my feet.我已經(jīng)好了（痊愈了）。我已經(jīng)好了（痊愈了）。He cant wait to get back on his feet.他實(shí)在按耐不住了，想重振旗鼓。他實(shí)在按耐不住了，想重振旗鼓。Is she back on her feet?她好了嗎？她好了嗎？ It was so dark he lost sight of him at once. Ive lost sight of Smith.10. lose sight of 看不見(jiàn)；看不見(jiàn)； 忘記忘記; 忽略忽略拓展：拓

19、展： catch sight of 看見(jiàn)看見(jiàn), 望到望到at first sight 在第一眼在第一眼at (the) sight of 一看見(jiàn)一看見(jiàn)in / out of sight 在視線內(nèi)、外在視線內(nèi)、外 I. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. They all felt _ (settle) because there was no information about their money.2. His request received a _ (swiftly) answer.3. I was deeply _ (impression) by tha

20、t film. unsettled swift impressed 4. Those poor children had never had cheerful _ (surround).5. When I was young, I always saw the stars through the _ (open) in the roof.6. He talked _ (constant) about the football match which was just finished.constantlysurroundings opening . 列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。列句子均有

21、一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。1. John took down art while at school.2. A letter has been written to him, invites him to the party.3. The professor came into the classroom, following by his students.4. Taking good care of, the old man is living a happy life.5. The man kept silent in the room unless speaking to.upinvit

22、ing followedTakenspoken1.This kind of plant will die in continuously rainy _.A.condition B. surrounding C. environments D. surroundings2.I saw people coming _ all directions to attend the Kite Flying Festival.A.to B. of C. in D. out3.The secretary reminded me _ there was a meeting that afternoon.A.

23、of B. about C. that D. on DCCChoose the best answerChoose the best answer4.They will be as tall as you soon if they _.A. keep on growing like that B. keep to grow like itC. keep growing like that D. will keep growing like that 5.Farmers can increase their corn crops three times simply _ watering the

24、ir fields.A.through B. with C. by D. in6.There must be no life on the Mars for _ of air there.A.lack B. lacking C. short D. emptyCCA7. Catching _ sight of their headteacher coming, the students fell silence in _ flash.A.the; the B. /; a C. the; / D. /; /8.He gives people the impression _ all his life abroad.A. of having spent B. to have spentC. of being spent D. to spendBA1. Review the key sentences in the text.2. Review the new words in Unit 3 and get ready for the dictation.Homework