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1、Unit 3Protecting ourselvesUnit 4Law and order. 單詞單詞分類記憶分類記憶【核心單詞核心單詞】不可不記不可不記1. _ (vt. )使陷入困境使陷入困境; 使陷入圈套使陷入圈套; 夾住夾住, 卡住卡住(n. ) 陷阱陷阱, 圈套圈套; 困境困境2._ (vt. )抹去抹去; 擦拭擦拭3. _ (vt. & vi. )泄露泄露; 滲漏滲漏(n. ) 漏洞漏洞, 裂縫裂縫; 泄露泄露4. _ (n. )嫌疑犯嫌疑犯, 可疑對象可疑對象(vt. )懷疑懷疑(某人有罪某人有罪); 懷疑懷疑(某事屬實或可能發(fā)生某事屬實或可能發(fā)生, 尤指壞事尤指壞事)trap

2、wipeleaksuspect5. _ (vt. & n. ) 要求要求, 請求請求6. _(vt. ) 使順利使順利; 使光滑使光滑, 使平坦使平坦7. _ (vi. & vt. ) (使使)結(jié)束結(jié)束; 下結(jié)論下結(jié)論; 推斷推斷 _ (n. ) 結(jié)論結(jié)論8. _ (vt. & vi. ) 商定商定; 談判談判, 協(xié)商協(xié)商 _ (n. ) 談判談判9. _ (adj. ) 體貼的體貼的, 為他人著想的為他人著想的 _ (adj. ) 相當(dāng)多的相當(dāng)多的 _ (v. ) 考慮考慮, 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為requestsmoothconcludeconclusionnegotiatenegotiationcon

3、siderateconsiderableconsider10. _ (vt. )檢查檢查; 視察視察_ (n. )檢查檢查; 視察視察11. _ (vt. ) 進口進口, 輸入輸入, 引進引進(n. ) 進口進口, 輸入輸入; 進口產(chǎn)品進口產(chǎn)品 _ (反義詞反義詞)出口出口, 輸出輸出inspectinspectionimportexport【高頻單詞高頻單詞】不可不知不可不知12. _ (vt. ) 起草起草, 草擬草擬; 選派選派, 抽調(diào)抽調(diào)(n. ) 草稿草稿; 草案草案; 草圖草圖13. _(n. )證書證書, 證明證明14. _ (vt. & vi. ) 補償補償, 彌補彌補; 給給

4、(某人某人)賠償賠償15. _(adj. ) 突然的突然的, 意外的意外的; 粗魯?shù)拇拄數(shù)?_ (adv. )突然地突然地16. _(n. )預(yù)防預(yù)防, 防止防止_ (vt. ) 阻止阻止; 阻礙阻礙17. _(adj. )額外的額外的, 另外的另外的_(n. )添加添加_(vt. & vi. )加上加上; 補充說補充說draftcertificatecompensateabruptabruptlyprevention preventadditionaladditionadd18. _ (n. ) 生理反應(yīng)生理反應(yīng), 副作用副作用; 回應(yīng)回應(yīng), 反應(yīng)反應(yīng) _ (vi. ) 反應(yīng)反應(yīng)19. _(

5、adj. )冒犯的冒犯的, 極其討厭的極其討厭的; 攻擊性的攻擊性的_(n. )犯罪犯罪, 冒犯冒犯; 罪過罪過_(vt. )冒犯冒犯; 使使不愉快不愉快20. _ (vt. )評估評估; 估算估算_ (n. )評價評價, 評估評估21._(n. )申請者申請者_(dá) (v. )申請申請; 應(yīng)用應(yīng)用reactionreactoffensiveoffenceoffendassessassessmentapplicant apply. 短語短語雙語互譯雙語互譯1. 與與相反相反 _2. 突然出現(xiàn)突然出現(xiàn) _3. 致力于致力于/獻身于獻身于 _4. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 _ _5. 對對造成傷害

6、造成傷害 _6. 消除消除, 去除去除 _contrary toburst on the scenedevote. . . tokeep/prevent/stop/discourage sb.from doing sth.do harm to/cause damage towipe away7. 向某人騙取某物向某人騙取某物 _8. 用完用完, 耗盡耗盡 _9. 使生效使生效, 實施實施 _10. be related to _11. in addition _12. deal with _13. keep up with _14. get into a bad habit _15. over

7、 again _16. join forces _cheat sb. of sth.run out of/use upput into effect與與相關(guān)的相關(guān)的此外此外, 而且而且處理處理, 對付對付跟上跟上養(yǎng)成一個不良習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成一個不良習(xí)慣再再, 重新重新(與與)合作合作, 聯(lián)合聯(lián)合 語境取詞語境取詞選用上面的單詞或短語填空選用上面的單詞或短語填空The_(申請人申請人)_(請求請求) that she be offered ajob and said she had a _(證書證書). _(此外此外), she was good at _(與與打交道打交道)others. Howeve

8、r, the boss said he would consider it _(再再). The man _(養(yǎng)成了一些壞習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成了一些壞習(xí)慣)at college. After graduation he wasnt able to find a job when his money _(用完用完), he would _(騙老人的錢騙老人的錢). Yesterday the police _(突然出現(xiàn)突然出現(xiàn))and he was arrested. applicantrequestedcertificateIn additiondealing withover againgot into

9、 some bad habitsran outcheat old men of theirmoneyburst on the scene. 句型句型超級仿寫超級仿寫1. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate, _(每天大約有每天大約有7 000人感人感染這種病毒染這種病毒). 【仿寫仿寫】這個男孩總是頭枕著胳膊睡覺。這個男孩總是頭枕著胳膊睡覺。The boy always sleeps _. with about7, 000 people catching the virus dailywith h

10、is head on the arm2. there be+主語主語+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞There are over 30 million people _(攜帶艾滋病攜帶艾滋病病毒生存病毒生存)worldwide. 【仿寫仿寫】現(xiàn)在有兩個男孩正在操場上打籃球?，F(xiàn)在有兩個男孩正在操場上打籃球。_on the playground now. living with HIVThere are two boys playing basketball3. 狀語從句的省略狀語從句的省略_(在討論艾滋病問題時在討論艾滋病問題時), we use a lot of technical and scientif

11、ic terms on this website. 【仿寫仿寫】說英語時說英語時, 他經(jīng)常出錯。他經(jīng)常出錯。_When discussing the problem of AidsWhen speaking English, he often makes mistakes.4. it作形式主語作形式主語, 指代后面從句的用法指代后面從句的用法_(對她來說是幸運的對她來說是幸運的) that she got better and is now resting at home. 【仿寫仿寫】她嫁給那樣的男人真讓人驚訝。她嫁給那樣的男人真讓人驚訝。_It is fortunate for herIt

12、 was really surprising that she married a man like that.5. while表示表示“盡管盡管”_(盡管他們盡管他們不能消除過去的污點不能消除過去的污點), they can certainly move forward. 【仿寫仿寫】盡管我同意你的看法盡管我同意你的看法, 但我不認(rèn)為你的方法是最好但我不認(rèn)為你的方法是最好的。的。_, I do not believe that your method is the best. While they cannot wipe away the stain of the pastWhile I a

13、gree with you【重點單詞重點單詞】1. conclude vi. & vt. (使使)結(jié)束結(jié)束; 下結(jié)論下結(jié)論; 推斷推斷【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】What can you _ _ these observations? 你從這些觀察中能得出什么結(jié)論你從這些觀察中能得出什么結(jié)論? From the evidence, I must _ _ you are wrong. 從證據(jù)看從證據(jù)看, 我敢斷定你錯了。我敢斷定你錯了。conclude fromconclude that【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】(1)conclude sth. with/by doing sth. 以

14、以結(jié)束結(jié)束conclude (from sth. ) that. . . (由由)推斷出推斷出, 斷定斷定to conclude (常用作插入語常用作插入語) 最后最后; 總之總之(2)conclusion n. 結(jié)論結(jié)論draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論in conclusion 最后最后*China and Russia concluded their joint anti-terrorism drill “Peace Mission2013” Thursday with a closing ceremony. 中國和俄羅斯

15、周四舉行閉幕式中國和俄羅斯周四舉行閉幕式, “和平使命和平使命2013”中俄聯(lián)中俄聯(lián)合反恐軍事演習(xí)結(jié)束了。合反恐軍事演習(xí)結(jié)束了。*In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 最后最后, 我想說我今天玩得很開心。我想說我今天玩得很開心。2. suspect n. 嫌疑犯嫌疑犯, 可疑對象可疑對象vt. 懷疑懷疑(某人有罪某人有罪); 懷疑懷疑(某事屬實或可能發(fā)生某事屬實或可能發(fā)生, 尤指壞事尤指壞事)【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】(2013江蘇高考江蘇高考)He _ _ it was evol

16、ution in other animals that caused the change. 他懷疑是其他動物的進化導(dǎo)致了這種變化。他懷疑是其他動物的進化導(dǎo)致了這種變化。She _ him _ taking her money. 她懷疑他拿了她的錢。她懷疑他拿了她的錢。suspects thatsuspectedof【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】suspect sth. 懷疑某事懷疑某事suspect that+從句懷疑從句懷疑suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 懷疑某人懷疑某人(做做)某事某事be suspected of doing sth. 被懷疑做某事被懷疑做某事

17、【拓展延伸拓展延伸】suspect sb. of sth. “懷疑某人某事懷疑某人某事”, 類似于此類似于此用法的動詞還有用法的動詞還有: rob sb. of sth. 搶奪某人某物搶奪某人某物convince sb. of sth. 使某人確信某事使某人確信某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事指控某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某病治愈某人某病3. request vt. &

18、 n. 要求要求, 請求請求【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】Whenever I go out, my mother _ _ _ _ _ before 10 oclock at night. 無論我什么時候出去無論我什么時候出去, 媽媽都要求我晚上十點以前回家。媽媽都要求我晚上十點以前回家。Now I come here _ _ _ _ Mr. Smith to assist him in finishing the work. 現(xiàn)在我來這里是應(yīng)史密斯先生的要求現(xiàn)在我來這里是應(yīng)史密斯先生的要求, 協(xié)助他完成這項工作。協(xié)助他完成這項工作。requests me to come backat th

19、e request of【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】(1)make a request for 要求要求, 提出請求提出請求at the request of sb. at sb. s request(2)request sth. from/of sb. 向某人請求某物向某人請求某物request sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人要求某人(不不)做某事做某事It is requested that-clause 要求從句用要求從句用(should+)動詞原形動詞原形*Mary made a request that I (should) help her with her

20、 English. 瑪麗要求我?guī)退龑W(xué)英語?，旣愐笪?guī)退龑W(xué)英語。應(yīng)某人的要求應(yīng)某人的要求【悟一悟悟一悟參透誤區(qū)參透誤區(qū)】request后面跟名詞性從句時后面跟名詞性從句時, 從句中的謂語動詞用從句中的謂語動詞用“(should+) do”結(jié)構(gòu)。類似的動詞還有結(jié)構(gòu)。類似的動詞還有propose, recommend, suggest, advise, require, order, demand等。等。【核心短語核心短語】4. burst on the scene突然出現(xiàn)突然出現(xiàn)【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】Various computer games _ _ _ _ during the I

21、nternet boom. 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)熱潮時期在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)熱潮時期, 各種各樣的電腦游戲出現(xiàn)了。各種各樣的電腦游戲出現(xiàn)了。A new talent has _ _ _ literary _. 有位新秀突然出現(xiàn)在文壇。有位新秀突然出現(xiàn)在文壇。burst on the sceneburst on thescene【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】on the scene 當(dāng)場當(dāng)場, 在現(xiàn)場在現(xiàn)場come/appear/arrive on the scene到場到場behind the scenes 秘密地秘密地, 在幕后在幕后, 不公開地不公開地*It was not long before a heli

22、copter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 不久不久, 一架直升機來到了現(xiàn)場搭救那次空難中的幸存者。一架直升機來到了現(xiàn)場搭救那次空難中的幸存者。*The students are able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes are made. 學(xué)生們可以到后臺去看看節(jié)目是怎么制作出來的。學(xué)生們可以到后臺去看看節(jié)目是怎么制作出來的。5. put into effect使生效使生效, 實施實施【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】It will b

23、e difficult for us _ _ the plan _ _. 對于我們來說實施這一計劃將是困難的。對于我們來說實施這一計劃將是困難的。These suggestions were adopted and _ _ _. 這些建議得到了采納這些建議得到了采納, 并付諸實踐。并付諸實踐。to putinto effectput into effect【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】carry/bring sth. into effect=put into effect使生效使生效, 使起作用使起作用come into effect 生效生效, 實施實施have an effect on/

24、upon 對對有影響有影響take effect 見效見效; 生效生效in effect 有效有效, 實際上實際上*The film which she saw the other day had quite an effect on her. 前天看的這部影片對她的影響極大。前天看的這部影片對她的影響極大。*The programme will take effect next school year. 這項計劃將于下學(xué)年生效。這項計劃將于下學(xué)年生效。【經(jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式】6. HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate, with abo

25、ut7, 000 people catching the virus daily. HIV正以很高的速度蔓延全世界正以很高的速度蔓延全世界, 每天大約有每天大約有7 000人感染這人感染這種病毒。種病毒?！咎钜惶钐钜惶罴せ钏季S激活思維】仿寫句子。仿寫句子。在亞洲某些地區(qū)在亞洲某些地區(qū), 你不可以坐著把腳蹺起來對著別人。你不可以坐著把腳蹺起來對著別人。In parts of Asia, you mustnt sit _. 問題解決了問題解決了, 我們都很高興。我們都很高興。_, we all felt very happy. with your feet pointing atanother p

26、ersonWith the problem solved【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可作定語或狀語的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可作定語或狀語, 常見形式常見形式: with +賓語賓語 +形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞介詞短語介詞短語動詞動詞-ing形式形式/動詞動詞-ed形式形式動詞不定式動詞不定式*I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜歡開著窗戶睡覺。我喜歡開著窗戶睡覺。*With the meal over, we all went home. 吃完飯吃完飯, 我們都回家了。我們都回家了。*The soldier had him stand wit

27、h his back to his father. 士兵讓他背朝著他的父親站著。士兵讓他背朝著他的父親站著。*With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out. 因為還有很多工作要做因為還有很多工作要做, 他沒有被允許外出。他沒有被允許外出?！疚蛞晃蛭蛞晃騾⑼刚`區(qū)參透誤區(qū)】在在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中, 用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞作賓語補足用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞作賓語補足語語, 關(guān)鍵看關(guān)鍵看with后的賓語是動作的發(fā)出者還是承受者。若是發(fā)后的賓語是動作的發(fā)出者還是承受者。若是發(fā)出者用現(xiàn)在分詞出者用現(xiàn)在分詞, 反之則用過去分詞。反之則用過去

28、分詞?！疽c拾遺要點拾遺】1. reaction n. 生理反應(yīng)生理反應(yīng), 副作用副作用; 回應(yīng)回應(yīng), 反應(yīng)反應(yīng)【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】Could I ask for your _ _ this policy? 我能問一下您對這個政策的反應(yīng)嗎我能問一下您對這個政策的反應(yīng)嗎? A spokesman said the changes were not _ _ _ the companys recent losses. 一位發(fā)言人說一位發(fā)言人說, 這些變動不是針對公司最近的損失而作出這些變動不是針對公司最近的損失而作出的反應(yīng)。的反應(yīng)。reaction toin reaction to【記一

29、記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】(1)in reaction to對對作出反應(yīng)作出反應(yīng)(2)react vi. 反應(yīng)反應(yīng), 回應(yīng)回應(yīng)react to. . . 對對作出反應(yīng)作出反應(yīng)/回應(yīng)回應(yīng)react with 與與起化學(xué)反應(yīng)起化學(xué)反應(yīng)react against 反對反對; 反抗反抗react on/upon影響影響; 對對起作用起作用*Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes. 孩子們通常以違背父母的意愿來反抗他們。孩子們通常以違背父母的意愿來反抗他們。*Does he react to t

30、he sounds around him? 他對周圍的聲音有反應(yīng)嗎他對周圍的聲音有反應(yīng)嗎? 2. smooth vt. 使順利使順利; 使光滑使光滑, 使平坦使平坦 adj. 順利的順利的; 平坦的平坦的【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】She _ _ _ a handkerchief when I went in. 當(dāng)我進去時當(dāng)我進去時, 她正她正(設(shè)法設(shè)法)弄平一塊手絹。弄平一塊手絹。All the differences between the groups _ soon _. 幾個組之間的所有分歧很快就消除了。幾個組之間的所有分歧很快就消除了。was smoothing outweres

31、moothedaway【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】smooth away 擺脫擺脫(困境困境); 克服克服(困難困難)smooth down平靜下來平靜下來; 弄平整弄平整smooth over 緩和緩和; 調(diào)解調(diào)解smooth the way (for)(為為)鋪平道路鋪平道路smooth sth. out 把把弄平弄平*Smooth down all the surface before you start painting. 上漆前上漆前, 把全部表面都弄平整。把全部表面都弄平整。3. wipe away消除消除, 去除去除; (用手或布用手或布)擦凈擦凈【填一填填一填激活思維激活思

32、維】She _ _ her tears with her sleeve. 她用袖子擦干眼淚。她用袖子擦干眼淚。Use that cloth _ _ _ the mess. 用那塊布把臟東西擦掉。用那塊布把臟東西擦掉。wiped awaywipe awayto【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】wipe sth. off/from從從去除某物去除某物; 使某物從使某物從上消失上消失wipe down(用布用布)徹底擦凈徹底擦凈wipe out徹底消滅徹底消滅; 擦凈擦凈的內(nèi)部的內(nèi)部*Nearly $20 billion was wiped off shares yesterday. 昨天股票昨天股票

33、(市場市場)損失了將近損失了將近200億美元。億美元。*Just wipe out the fridge with a damp cloth. 就用濕布把冰箱里面擦干凈。就用濕布把冰箱里面擦干凈。4. trap vt. 使陷入困境使陷入困境; 使陷入圈套使陷入圈套; 夾住夾住, 卡住卡住n. 陷阱陷阱; 圈套圈套; 困境困境【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】He _ _ _ an unhappy marriage. 他陷入不幸的婚姻之中。他陷入不幸的婚姻之中。She _ _ _ _ him and he walked straight into it. 她給他設(shè)下圈套她給他設(shè)下圈套, 他卻徑直鉆

34、了進去。他卻徑直鉆了進去。was trapped inset a trap for【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】trap sb. in 把某人困在把某人困在中中be/feel trapped in 被困在被困在中中; 陷入陷入困境困境trap sb. into (doing) sth. 誘騙某人誘騙某人(做做)某事某事set/lay a trap (for) (為為)布好陷阱布好陷阱; (為為)設(shè)下圈套設(shè)下圈套*Think carefully before you answer his questions. You may be trapped into giving away vital information. 回答他的提問時要謹(jǐn)慎。你可能會中他的圈套回答他的提問時要謹(jǐn)慎。你可能會中他的圈套, 把極其重要把極其重要的信息泄露出去。的信息泄露出去。