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1、Module 2 My FamilyUnit 3 Language in useUnit 3 Language in use如果表示自己有什么東西,該如何如果表示自己有什么東西,該如何表表達(dá)呢?達(dá)呢?一般可以用一般可以用 have / has got 的表達(dá)形式的表達(dá)形式看下面的例子:看下面的例子:1. I have got a brother and a sister.2. She has got a very nice bike.3. They have got many friends.4. We have got a computer.HAVE/HAS GOT 的的用法用法在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中
2、,常用在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中,常用 have/has got來(lái)表示來(lái)表示“有有”的意思。的意思。have/has是助動(dòng)詞,其構(gòu)是助動(dòng)詞,其構(gòu)成成: 肯定句肯定句: 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + have/has got + 否定句否定句: 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + havent/hasnt got +一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句: Have/Has + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + got +?特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句: 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句?Yes,主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+have/has.No,主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+havent/hasnt.注注: have用于主語(yǔ)是用于主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)(I, We),第第二人稱(chēng)二人稱(chēng)(you)以及第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)以及第三人稱(chēng)
3、復(fù)數(shù)(they),其其他復(fù)數(shù)名詞或并列的主語(yǔ)他復(fù)數(shù)名詞或并列的主語(yǔ)。has用于用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he, she, it或單數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞)。eg: I have got a new pen. I havent got a new pen. Have you got a new pen? Yes, I have. He has got a friend. He hasnt got a friend. Has he got a friend? No, he hasnt.There be 和和 have / has got 都表示都表示“有有”。它們的區(qū)別是什么呢?它們的區(qū)別是什么呢?
4、考考你考考你have/has got指的是指的是“某人有某人有”,是一是一種所種所屬關(guān)系屬關(guān)系,而,而there be句型表示句型表示“某地有某地有某某人或某物人或某物”,是一種存在關(guān)系,是一種存在關(guān)系。有時(shí)有時(shí)have got與與there be句型表達(dá)的意思句型表達(dá)的意思很近,但句型和側(cè)重點(diǎn)還是不同。很近,但句型和側(cè)重點(diǎn)還是不同。例如例如:以上兩句都表示冰箱里沒(méi)有肉了,但以上兩句都表示冰箱里沒(méi)有肉了,但第第一句說(shuō)一句說(shuō)“我們沒(méi)肉了我們沒(méi)肉了”,冰箱是次要的,冰箱是次要的,而第二句則表示而第二句則表示“冰箱里沒(méi)有肉了冰箱里沒(méi)有肉了”,只,只是說(shuō)冰箱里沒(méi)有了,至于其他地方有沒(méi)是說(shuō)冰箱里沒(méi)有了,
5、至于其他地方有沒(méi)有有, 就不得而知了就不得而知了。請(qǐng)注意二者的區(qū)別。請(qǐng)注意二者的區(qū)別。1) We havent got any meat in the fridge. 我們冰箱里沒(méi)有肉了。我們冰箱里沒(méi)有肉了。2) There isnt any meat in the fridge. 冰箱里沒(méi)有肉了。冰箱里沒(méi)有肉了。1. We _ _ three new students today.2. Kates mother _ _ a red dress.3. _ a clock on the wall in Jims bedroom.4. _ some flowers on the teachers
6、desk.5. _ your sister _ a nice bike?一、用一、用 THERE BE/ HAVE (HAS) GOT/HAS (HAVE) 的正確形式填空。的正確形式填空。have gothas gotTheresTherereHas/Does got/have6. _ _ any bread in the box?7. She doesnt _ a nice kite.8. Under the tree _ _ some women drinking tea.9. _ _ any cakes in your bag?10. _ you _ a white shirt?Is
7、therehavethere areAre thereHave/Do got/have11. _ _ many books in her bag.12. I _ _ three sisters.13. _ _ a basketball under Tonys bed?14. My brother _ _ a new bike.15. _ your sister _ a computer on the desk?There arehave gotIs therehas gotHasgot1. There are five people in my family. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
8、 _ _2. I have got a little brother. (用用Jim代替代替I改寫(xiě)句子改寫(xiě)句子) _二、二、 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。How many people are there in your family?Jim has got a little brother.3. His brother has got some new books. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句) _4. She has got some new pens. (變?yōu)榉穸ň渥優(yōu)榉穸ň? _5. I have got a big family. (用用small
9、 family變?yōu)檫x擇疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)檫x擇疑問(wèn)句) _ _Have you got a big family or a small family?Has his brother got any new books?She hasnt got any new pens.1. 貝蒂有兩個(gè)哥哥。貝蒂有兩個(gè)哥哥。 Betty has got _.2. 大衛(wèi)來(lái)自一個(gè)大家庭。大衛(wèi)來(lái)自一個(gè)大家庭。 David _ a big family.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子, 每空詞數(shù)不限。每空詞數(shù)不限。two brothersis / comes from3. 你家有幾口人?你家有幾口人? _ in your family?4. 她是你媽媽還是你姨?她是你媽媽還是你姨? Is she _?5. 你的爸爸有姐姐嗎?你的爸爸有姐姐嗎? _ your father _ _?How many people are there your mother or your auntHas got a sister/any sisters