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1、GrammarHOMEWORK-CHECKING （P54 ACTIVITY2） Divide these phrases into two groups. Group 1: words and phrases that tell us how often something happens. Group 2: phrases that tell us where something happens.occasionally, (every) now and then, three times a week, seldom, from time to time, once a week, ra

2、rely, every two daysin the west (of the country), between the houses, at the end (of the road, through the airLEARNING AIMS 1. 學習英語中副詞的基本概念和分類。學習英語中副詞的基本概念和分類。 2. 學習和掌握頻度副詞和地點副詞在句中的位置。學習和掌握頻度副詞和地點副詞在句中的位置。 3. 了解時間狀語，地點狀語和方式狀語在句中的通常順了解時間狀語，地點狀語和方式狀語在句中的通常順序。序。1.1.副詞的分類副詞的分類 1 1）副詞按照其詞匯意義一般分為以下）副詞按照其詞

3、匯意義一般分為以下4 類類, ,在句在句中作中作狀語，定語、表語、賓語補足語和介詞賓語狀語，定語、表語、賓語補足語和介詞賓語 ：時間副詞時間副詞: now, soon, ago, today, early, finally, once, recently, already 地點副詞：地點副詞：here, downstairs, above, back, upwards, nearby, off, outside方式副詞：方式副詞：carefully, fast, angrily, warmly, suddenly, slowly, really, excitedly頻度頻度副詞副詞：alway

4、s, seldom, often, usually, sometimes, occasionally 2）副詞按照其句法功能，一般分為以下）副詞按照其句法功能，一般分為以下3類：類：一疑問副詞：一疑問副詞： how, when, where， why 放在放在特殊特殊 疑問句句首疑問句句首。 關系副詞：關系副詞：when, where, why, 引導引導定語從句。定語從句。 連接副詞：連接副詞：how, when, where, why, whether, 引導引導 名詞性從句名詞性從句。 1. Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they

5、are seldom great art.2. characters leap through the air every now and then3. Films like this rarely reach the big screen.4. Wuxia films are popular in China5. Ang Lee had never directed a martial arts film before.6. It has occasionally been done.7. Do you often go to the cinema?1) 頻度副詞頻度副詞通常放在通常放在be

6、動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后,行行為動詞前面為動詞前面： a) 我我?guī)缀鯊奈磶缀鯊奈绰犓^歌。聽他唱過歌。 I hardly ever heard him singing. b) 他們他們偶爾偶爾看見他在河邊散步?？匆娝诤舆吷⒉?。 They occasionally saw him walking along the river bank. 練習：練習： 他他很少很少回故鄉(xiāng)去?；毓枢l(xiāng)去。 He went back to his hometown. 2. 副詞的位置副詞的位置 seldom如果句子里有如果句子里有情態(tài)動詞、助動詞情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或或be動詞動詞, 就放在就放在這類動詞

7、的這類動詞的第一個的后面第一個的后面:a) 這一點你要經常記在心里。這一點你要經常記在心里。 You must always keep this in mind. （情態(tài)動詞后）（情態(tài)動詞后）b) 你經常去看電影嗎？你經常去看電影嗎？ Do you often go to the cinema? （助動詞后）（助動詞后）練習練習-為句子添加恰當?shù)母痹~，使句子完整：為句子添加恰當?shù)母痹~，使句子完整：1.他他開會開會從不從不遲到。遲到。 He has been late for the meeting. （第一個助動詞后）（第一個助動詞后）2.她她很少很少生病。生病。 She is ill. ne

8、verseldom(be動詞后）動詞后）2) 程度副詞程度副詞一般都放在它一般都放在它所修飾的詞的前面所修飾的詞的前面： a) 我對我所說的話感到萬分抱歉。我對我所說的話感到萬分抱歉。 I am terribly sorry for what I said to you. b) 他他不完全不完全同意你所說的話。同意你所說的話。 He doesnt quite agree with you. 練習：我們練習：我們已已完全完全完完成了這項工程。成了這項工程。 We have finished the project. completely3) 疑問副詞、連接副詞、關系副詞和形容句子的疑問副詞、連接

9、副詞、關系副詞和形容句子的 副詞副詞，常都放在句子，常都放在句子(或從句或從句) 的的開頭開頭。 a) 昨天買的書你覺得怎么樣？昨天買的書你覺得怎么樣？ How do you like the book you bought yesterday? b) 顯然，這位出租車司機應該為這起事故受到顯然，這位出租車司機應該為這起事故受到 責備。責備。 Obviously the taxi driver is to be blamed for the accident. 練習：練習： 我們我們的確的確應該盡力幫助這個孩子。應該盡力幫助這個孩子。 we should try our best to hel

10、p this child. Certainly4) 方式副詞方式副詞通常位于通常位于動詞（和賓語）的后面：動詞（和賓語）的后面： a) 她做什么事都很細心。她做什么事都很細心。 She does everything carefully. b) 最后，他成功地通過了考試。最后，他成功地通過了考試。 In the end he passed the exam successfully. 練習：練習： 他待人他待人總是總是很粗魯很粗魯。 He is always treating other peoplerudely . 幾個副詞幾個副詞同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中，一般的次序是：同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中，一

11、般的次序是：方式副詞方式副詞地點副詞時間副詞地點副詞時間副詞 (時間副詞也可置于句首時間副詞也可置于句首)。 昨天昨天10點的時候他們正在田野里辛勤勞動。點的時候他們正在田野里辛勤勞動。 They were all working hard in the fields at 10:00 yesterday. 翻譯句子：湯姆叔叔于翻譯句子：湯姆叔叔于1980年年突然突然在巴黎去世。在巴黎去世。Uncle Tom died suddenly in Paris in 1980.學有余力的同學還應該掌握：副詞的構成學有余力的同學還應該掌握：副詞的構成一、一般情況下，副詞是由形容詞一、一般情況下，副詞是

12、由形容詞+ly 構成的：構成的： beautifully, wonderfully , quickly, carefully二，請關注一下特殊二，請關注一下特殊“群體群體”(1) 與形容詞同形的副詞有：與形容詞同形的副詞有： deep, high, deep, hard, daily, early, fast, near, low, far, little, straight, pretty, enough, only, ect. (2) 以以-ly 結尾的形容詞有：結尾的形容詞有： friendly, lovely, lonely, homely （平凡的、家（平凡的、家常的）常的）, ma

13、nly (強壯的）強壯的）, motherly （慈母般（慈母般的）的）, lively (3) 具有不同意義的副詞：具有不同意義的副詞：close 接近地接近地 closely 仔細地，密切地仔細地，密切地hard 努力地努力地 hardly 幾乎不幾乎不late 晚，遲，后來晚，遲，后來 lately 近來近來high 高高 highly 高度地，非常地高度地，非常地deep 深深 deeply 深深地深深地Work in pairs. Put the words in the sentences below in the correct order.1. a I of supermark

14、et at yesterday spent lot money the I spent a lot of money at the supermarket yesterday. 2. street walked down man the quickly the The man walked down the street quickly .3. well you yesterday played You played well yesterday.4. worked today student hard the have The students have worked hard today.

15、5. her before carefully talk think you to Think carefully before you talk to her.6. the were loudly yesterday boys corridor the talking in The boys were talking loudly in the corridor yesterday. 7. in to drove morning airport they early the They drove to the airport early in the morning. PRACTICE-改正

16、錯誤：改正錯誤：1. The monkey climbed the tree quick .2. When he heard the news, he got angrily.3. Sometime we take a walk by the sea.4. Li Jun took well care of Peter.5. -How soon do you hear from your parents? -Once a month. 6. The medicine tastes horribly.7. He never has been to Shanghai. quicklyangrySom

17、etimesoftengoodhorriblehas neverpractice1. 我們偶爾看到他沿著河岸散步。我們偶爾看到他沿著河岸散步。2. 我很少去買東西。我很少去買東西。3. 我們通常每周游一次泳。我們通常每周游一次泳。 4. 學生并不經常去野營。學生并不經常去野營。5. 昨天下午你在教室里干什么了？昨天下午你在教室里干什么了？翻譯句子，注意副詞的正確使用翻譯句子，注意副詞的正確使用:SHOW TIME 展示內容展示小組點評小組立體目標句子1 G6 G5要求要求1.1.展示人員展示人員討討論結束前論結束前1 1分鐘到分鐘到位，認真書寫！位，認真書寫！2.2.點評學生點評學生要動作要動

18、作迅速，聲音洪亮。迅速，聲音洪亮。句子2 G7G4句子3 G8G3句子4 G9G2句子5 G1Together1. 我們偶爾看到他沿著河岸散步。我們偶爾看到他沿著河岸散步。 We occasionally saw him walking along the river bank.2. 我很少去買東西。我很少去買東西。I seldom go shopping.3. 我們通常每周游一次泳。我們通常每周游一次泳。 We usually go swimming once a week.4. 學生并不經常去野營。學生并不經常去野營。Students dont often go camping.5. 昨天

19、下午你在教室里干什么了？昨天下午你在教室里干什么了？What did you do in the classroom yesterday afternoon?翻譯句子，注意副詞的正確使用翻譯句子，注意副詞的正確使用:1. I can _ be a teacher. Im not a very patient person. A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always2. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation. A. quietly B. ac

20、tually C. frequently D. gradually3. How was the match last night? Super! Rarely _ so much media attention. A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate4. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _ heard of her. A. even B. ever C. just D. ne

21、ver5. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _. A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practicallyD. urgently6. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace. A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find7. I have been living in th

22、e United States for twenty years, but seldom _ so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt8. Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions. A. I could imagine B. could I imagineC. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine副詞主要用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或其他結副詞主要用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或其他結構。構。副詞的位置：副詞的位置：1） 在行為在行為實意動實意動詞之前。詞之前。2） 在在be動詞動詞、助動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之情態(tài)動詞之后。后。 3） 多個助動詞多個助動詞時，副詞一般放在時，副詞一般放在第一個助動詞第一個助動詞后。后。4）幾個副詞幾個副詞同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中，一般的次序同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中，一般的次序是：是：方式副詞地點副詞時間副詞方式副詞地點副詞時間副詞 (時間副詞也時間副詞也可置于句首可置于句首)。5)否定意義否定意義副詞放在副詞放在句首句首時，句子要時，句子要部分倒裝。部分倒裝。Summary