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1、LEARNING AIMS: 1.理解過去完成時的用法和結構 2.正確運用過去完成時 3.了解過去完成時與一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別Audrey Hepburna great beautyA Hollywood superstarHepburn had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry.put most of her effort into ballet trainingenter the film industryHepburn had been a model

2、before she became a Hollywood superstar.be a model become a Hollywood superstarHepburn had already won an Oscar for Best Actress before she won the Tony Award for the play Ondine.win an Oscar for Best Actress win the Tony Award for the play Ondine LOOK AND READ Hepburn had put most of her effort int

3、o ballet training before she entered the film industry Hepburn had been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar Hepburn had already won an Oscar for Best Actress before she won the Tony Award for the play Ondinethe past perfect tense過去完成時過去完成時1.Millie ran back to school because she had left

4、her magazine in the classroom. What happened first?a.Millie ran back to school.b.Millie left her magazine in the classroom.2.Simon left school late because the football game had started late. What happened first? a.Simon left school late. b.The football game started late.3.Daniel arrived out of brea

5、th - he had gone to the wrong cinema. What happened first? a. Daniel arrived out of breath. b. Daniel went to the wrong cinema.4.Amy had lost her purse and had to go to the police station. What happened first? a. Amy lost her purse. b. Amy went to the police station.the Past Perfect tense Look at th

6、e time line : B A before the past past now future 一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時The past perfect tense 在在過去的過去的某個時間或者動作某個時間或者動作之前之前發(fā)生的動發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)作或存在的狀態(tài) 即即“過去的過去過去的過去過去完成時用法：過去完成時用法：使用 的條件：1.必須要有一個必須要有一個參照物參照物（A）2.此此參照物參照物必須是過去時間或過去必須是過去時間或過去動作動作3.必須在此必須在此參照物參照物之前發(fā)生或存之前發(fā)生或存在（在（B）the past perfect tense 過去完成時結

7、構過去完成時結構: 1.肯定式肯定式 : 2.否定式否定式: 3.一般疑問句一般疑問句: 其回答：其回答：助動詞 had+ done (過去分詞）過去分詞）助單詞hadnt (had not ) done助動詞Had主語主語done?Yes, _ had. / No,_ hadnt.根據(jù)過去完成時的用法：根據(jù)過去完成時的用法：觀察以下句子并歸納什么情況下要用過去完成時觀察以下句子并歸納什么情況下要用過去完成時:1. Tommy had finished his work before 10:00 yesterday.2. We had learned over 3,000 English wo

8、rds by the end of last term.歸納歸納: 由由by , before + 過去時間狀語過去時間狀語(短語短語)，謂語動詞常用過去完成時；謂語動詞常用過去完成時；We _ (learn) six tenses by yesterday .I _ (not get) everything ready before 11 a.m. yesterday.hadnt gothad learned歸納(2) 在出現(xiàn)了在出現(xiàn)了when, after, before, by the time , because引導的引導的表示過去的時間狀語從句中，表示過去的時間狀語從句中，_ (先發(fā)

9、生的動作先發(fā)生的動作/ 后發(fā)后發(fā)生的動作生的動作)常用過去完成時；常用過去完成時；_(先發(fā)生的動作先發(fā)生的動作/ 后發(fā)生的后發(fā)生的動作動作)常用一般過去時。常用一般過去時。The train _ (leave) when we arrived at the station.After he _ (finish) his homework, he went to bed.By the time we _ (arrive) there, the shop _ (close) already.I _ (not go) to the cinema yesterday because I_(see) t

10、he film twice觀察以下句子并歸納什么情況要用過去完成時:1. When I got to the cinema, the film had started.2. After Tom had fed the dog, he took it for a walk.had finishedhad leftarrivedhad closed先發(fā)生的動作先發(fā)生的動作后發(fā)生的動作后發(fā)生的動作didnt gohad seenHe said he _ (buy) a new bike.My parents told me she _ (be) to Beijing twice.I went to

11、Li Hongs house yesterday, but she _ (go) out.歸納歸納(3):過去完成時可用于賓語從句中或根據(jù)上下文確定。過去完成時可用于賓語從句中或根據(jù)上下文確定。在賓語從句中在賓語從句中,若主句用一般過去時若主句用一般過去時,賓語從句中的動作在主句賓語從句中的動作在主句動作之前已完成了動作之前已完成了,那么該從句要用那么該從句要用_；I was told that I _ (clean) the window.He met his friends in the street yesterday. They _ (not meet) for five years.

12、hadnt methad cleanedhad boughthad beenhad gone過去完成時過去完成時My father _ (work) in the school for five years before we moved here.I saw David yesterday. We _ (not see) each other since we left school.The film _ (開始) for ten minutes when we arrived.The patient _ (死) for ten minutes when the doctors arrive

13、d過去完成時也可表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去的某個時刻，過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去的某個時刻，即即“從過去到過去從過去到過去”，常與，常與for 、since連用，但肯定句中謂連用，但肯定句中謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。hadnt seenhad workedhad been onhad been dead過去完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別過去完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別一般過去時表示過去的發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，通常和last week, yesterday, two days ago, in 2000，just now等表示過去的時間狀語連用，不與“表示過去的參照物”相比； 過去

14、完成時表示過去某一事件或者動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作或者狀態(tài)，時間指的是“過去的過去”，必須與“表示過去的參照物”相比過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別：過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別： 現(xiàn)在完成時表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，但側重對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生現(xiàn)在完成時表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，但側重對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結果或造成的影響，或的結果或造成的影響，或從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，與現(xiàn)在有與現(xiàn)在有關，其結構為關，其結構為: “have/ has + done”。 過去完成時所表示的動作不僅發(fā)生在過去，更強調(diào)過去完成時所表示的動作不僅發(fā)生在過去，更強調(diào)“過去的過去過去的過去”，只有和過去某時或某種動作作相比較，只有和過去

15、某時或某種動作作相比較時才用到它。時才用到它。1.He _(live) here before I came here.2.How many English films _ you_(see) by the end of last term?3.What places _you_(travel) during this summer holiday?4.We _(not hear) from my penfriend since 1998.5.After I_(finish) my homework, I went to sleep.6.I _(like) to be an actor whe

16、n I was a child.7.The train _(not arrive) when we got to the railway station.8._he_(tell) you anything just now?had livedhadseendidtravelhavent heardhad finishedlikedhad not arrivedDidtell10th DecemberToday, I watched Roman Holiday with my friends. Kitty was the first one to arrive at the cinema. Wh

17、en Millie and I _(arrive), kitty _(buy) the tickets already. Simon and Daniel came next. Before Simon and Daniel _ (come), Millie and I _(go) to get some drinks. Then all five of us waited for Amy outside the cinema. Before Amy _(arrive), we _(finish) our drinks. When we _(enter) the cinema, the fil

18、m _already_ (start). Luckily, we did not miss much. arrivedarrivedhad boughthad boughtcamecamehad gonehad gonehadhad finishedfinishedenteredenteredstartedstartedarrivedarrivedhadhadSandys diaryHadseenhadhad actedDid watch didnt Mary had an interesting experience last year. After she had left a small

19、 village in the south of France, she drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to her. she stopped and he asked her for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, she said good morning to him in French instead of her mother language English. He replied in the same language. Neither o

20、f them spoke during the journey. When Mary had reached the town, the young man suddenly said very slowly, “Do you speak English?” Mary soon learnt he was English himself!3.Mary had reached the town before the young man got off the car, hadnt she? 1.Had Mary left a small village before she drove on t

21、o the next town?2.When did Mary say Good Morning to the young man?4.When did the young man say Do you speak English? Yes, she had.As soon as he had got into the car, Mary said Good morning to him.No, she hadnt.When Mary had reached the town, he said it.1.當我到達那兒時，電影已經(jīng)放了五分鐘了。當我到達那兒時，電影已經(jīng)放了五分鐘了。2.到上學期末

22、，到上學期末，他們沒有學會八他們沒有學會八首首英語歌曲英語歌曲.3.他們搬來這兒之前在農(nóng)場住了他們搬來這兒之前在農(nóng)場住了兩年嗎？是的。兩年嗎？是的。4.李梅昨天很高興，因為她英語考試得了滿分。李梅昨天很高興，因為她英語考試得了滿分。5.在假期里我們看了一部名叫在假期里我們看了一部名叫超人超人的電影。的電影。 When I got there, the film had been on for five minutes.they hadnt learned eight English songs by the end of last term? Yes, they had.Had they li

23、ved on the farm for two years before they moved here? Yes, they had.LiMei was very happy yesterday because she had got full marks in the English exam.We saw a film named Superman during the holiday .1.Finish the exercises in 1.Finish the exercises in your learning paperyour learning paper2.Please he

24、lp Hobo to write 2.Please help Hobo to write a diary.a diary.Eddie and Hobo went to the cinema yesterday morning . Then Hobo wants to write a diary about it . Please help him. Try to use the Past perfect Tense.Points:Eddie以前從沒看過電影以前從沒看過電影 出發(fā)前忘了帶食物出發(fā)前忘了帶食物 到達后發(fā)現(xiàn)沒錢到達后發(fā)現(xiàn)沒錢 意識到把錢忘在桌上了意識到把錢忘在桌上了 GarfieldFinding NemoThe Lion KingHarry PotterNot One LessHome Alone