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1、UNIT 6 EXERCISES1. When I try to understand _ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes. A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is2. Where have you been? We _ you back much earlier.A. were expectingB. are expecti

2、ng C. have expectedD. expected1.C understand后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句的本身是一個(gè)后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句的本身是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，而且是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)形式，是根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，而且是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)形式，是根據(jù)sth.提問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)句，提問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)句，它的基本形式是它的基本形式是what is it that，其充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句，要用正裝，其充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句，要用正裝語(yǔ)序，所以選語(yǔ)序，所以選what it is that。 2.A 本句意為本句意為“我們一直盼望你回來(lái)我們一直盼望你回來(lái)”，從前一句，說(shuō)明，從前一句，說(shuō)明“你你”現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)

3、間一直現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。3. Im afraid I cant finish the book within this week._.A. Please go aheadB. Thats right C. Not at all D. Take it easy4. We need a person badly to think up such an idea._ the new comer have a try? A. Shall B. May C. Should D. Need3.D 根據(jù)句意，可以排除根據(jù)句意，可以排除A；not a

4、t all是回答是回答Im sorry的；的；thats right意義不對(duì)。意義不對(duì)。Take it easy意為意為“慢慢來(lái)，別著慢慢來(lái)，別著急急”。4.A 選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)B可以排除，因?yàn)榭梢耘懦?，因?yàn)閙ay表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)，只能和第表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)，只能和第一人稱連用；而一人稱連用；而shall和第三人稱連用，表示請(qǐng)求。和第三人稱連用，表示請(qǐng)求。5. The habit of having eight hours sleep a night she was accustomed to _ greatly since last year.A.changeB. has changed C. changingD

5、. have changed6. There were a lot of people in the reading room, most of _ with their heads bent down over their books. A. them B. whom C. thatD. which5.B 句中的句中的 the habit 作主語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)，she was accustomed to是定是定語(yǔ)，句子的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是語(yǔ)，句子的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是has changed。6.A 因?yàn)楹竺娌皇且粋€(gè)句子，而是帶有因?yàn)楹竺娌皇且粋€(gè)句子，而是帶有with的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，所以不能看作是定語(yǔ)從句。所

6、以不能看作是定語(yǔ)從句。7. I wonder if I could win the match. Tom is so good a player. _, John! You know you can beat him. A. Make itB. Go for it C. Get it D. Do it8. Despite _ hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. A. apply forB. applying forC. findD. finding7.B 后一句是鼓勵(lì)的話，后一句是鼓勵(lì)的話，go for it意為意為“努力爭(zhēng)取努力爭(zhēng)取”，符合，

7、符合句意。句意。make it是是“做成功了做成功了”；get it是是“理解；明白理解；明白”。8.B despite是介詞，相當(dāng)于是介詞，相當(dāng)于in spite of，后接動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式；形式；find是是“找到找到”之意，不合句意，可以排除。之意，不合句意，可以排除。 9. What amazed us most is that our success was far _ what we thought possible.A. outB. offC. beyondD. within10. One of the most important things in a partner

8、 is a _ of humor.A. stateB. feelingC. mindD. sense9.C beyond在句中是在句中是“出乎出乎之外之外”之意。之意。10.D 表示表示“感感”，用，用sense，a sense of humor意為意為“幽幽默感默感”。11. The Hope Project gives hands to those parents in remote villages _ a high pay for their children to go to school.A. burdening withB. burdened withC. being burde

9、ned withD. having been burdened with12. Dont be too _ on himhe was just trying to help.A. strictB. hardC. cruelD. tough11.B be burdened with是固定搭配，意為是固定搭配，意為“有有的負(fù)擔(dān)的負(fù)擔(dān)”，在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于who are burdened with，修飾前面，修飾前面的的those parents。12.B be tough with sb.是是“對(duì)對(duì)嚴(yán)厲嚴(yán)厲” be tough on sb.對(duì)對(duì)很倒霉很倒霉,不幸的不幸

10、的/be strict with sb.對(duì)對(duì)嚴(yán)格嚴(yán)格 / be cruel to 對(duì)對(duì)殘忍殘忍 be hard on sb.對(duì)對(duì) 苛刻苛刻13. Helen is much more kind to her youngest child than to the others, _, of course, makes others unhappy.A. whoB. which C. itD. that14. Jack is one of those men who I am sure always do _ best even in the most difficult situations.A

11、.His B. your C. their D. ones 15. A new people was found recently who still _ old custom of eating enemies after fighting. A. keeps upB. keeps toC. keeps offD. keeps down 13.B which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，替代前面的句子。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，替代前面的句子。 14.C 人稱代詞應(yīng)和前面的人稱代詞應(yīng)和前面的those men一致一致.15.A keep up是是“保持保持”之意之意Keep off 使離開(kāi)使離開(kāi), 不接近不接近Keep down 伏臥身體伏臥身體,蹲下蹲下,使使(頭頭,聲音聲音)壓低壓低