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1、1.When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He _ her before. A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen2.The news came as no surprise to me, for I _ of it earlier. A. hear B. heard C. have heard D. had heard Have a tryThe past perfect tense is often used with the

2、simple past tense. If one action happens before another in the past, the past perfect tense is used.presentpastThe past perfect tense shows us 過過去的過去去的過去Upon entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird , which had led him to the place, was eaten by a snake.PresentPastCarters lucky pet bird led Carter

3、to the siteCarters lucky pet bird was eaten by a snake.THE PAST PERFECT TENSE USED IN REPORTED SPEECH PresentPast“We emptied the tomb of everything it contained,” said Carter. Carter said that they had emptied the tomb of everything it containedThey emptied the tomb of everything it containedCarter

4、said that they had emptied the tombThe use of the past perfect The use of the past perfect tense simply indicates that tense simply indicates that an action comes before an action comes before another past action.another past action.happen beforeI had done my homework this morning before I went to t

5、he museum.used with time expressions such as when, after, before, as soon as, until, by, for and alreadyCarter opened King Tutankhamuns tombThen a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon fell ill with a fever and died.Lord Carnarvon diedPastPresent She married George Putnam in 19

6、31. They _ three years before when he interviewed her in New York . In 1932, she became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic.By 2nd June 1937, she _her round-the-world flight. The flight went in June. She reached New Guinea on the 29th . She _ flying nearly a month earlier.When base trie

7、d to contact Amelia at 9.30 p.m. 0n 2nd July 1937, she _ already _ missing. had methad begunhad starthadgoneWhen the Titanic was built, people thought it would never sink. However, this passenger ship _(surprise) everyone when it sank on its first journey.The Titanic_(build) in Belfast, Ireland. Its

8、 markers_(spend) a great deal of money building the ship. When it_(finish), it was the largest and most comfortable ship ever built.The Titanic set sail on 10th April 1921. I _(want) to set foot on the Titanic ever since it was built, said Molly Brown, a Titanic survivor. I never thought it would si

9、nk.On 13th April, the Titanic was sailing at full speed towards New York. surprisedwas builtspentwas finishedhad wantedThe captain _(receive) warnings about icebergs all day, but had paid little attention to the warnings as they _(arrive).At 2.20 a.m., the Titanic sank into the sea. It _(hit) an ice

10、berg just over two hours before. Of the 2,200 people on the ship, only 705 _(survive).Explorer Robert Ballard _(search) for the Titanic for more than 20 year before he found it. When new technology was developed, we (11)_(use) it to send cameras down into sea. Finally, we found the ship . With his c

11、ameras, he was able to find the hole along the side of the ship which_(cause) it to fill with water and sink.had receivedarrivedhad hithad searchedusedhad causedsurvivedPRESENT PERFECT OR PAST PERFECT? The present perfect tense is used when we are talking about a past event which relates to the pres

12、ent time. e.g. Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known. The past perfect tense is used when we are discussing the past and want to talk about an even earlier event. e.g. Not long after the tomb had been opened, people in Carters team began to fall ill and die stran

13、gely. 蔡倫墓蔡倫墓(陜西省洋縣東三十里龍亭鋪陜西省洋縣東三十里龍亭鋪 )Look at the pictures below and use the past perfect tense of the verbs in the box to complete this article about the inventor of paper. hear try catch fail showThe inventor of paperCai Lun is a famous Chinese inventor, known for inventing paper. Cai invented pa

14、per in AD 105, but _many other times. Before his invention worked, Cai _ using many different parts of trees and plants, and old fishing nets to make paper! After Cai invented paper, people all over Asia used it. At that time in the West, no one _of Cai or paper. They did not learn how to make paper

15、 until AD751. Westerners who _several Chinese paper makers during a war told people in the West about Cais invention. Once the paper makers _ people how to make paper, it was used all over the world.had failedhad triedhad heardhad caughthad shown1. How long _each other before they_ married? A. had t

16、hey known, got B. have they known, get C. did they know, were going to get D. do they know, are going to get2. By the time he was twelve, Edison _ to make a living by himself. A. would begin B. has begun C. had begun D. was begun3. She _ Robert for a year. A. married B. married with C. has been marr

17、ied D. has been marred to 4. When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for about an hour. A. had gone B. had been away C. had set off D. had left5. Ill go with you as soon as I_ my work. A. will finish B. shall finish C. finish D. finished6. Doctors_in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. ar

18、e needed D. will need7. We all agree that he was stronger than_. A. I looked B. I was looked C. he looked D. he was looked 8. Great change _ in the city, and a lot of factories_. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. are taken place; are set up D. were t

19、aken place; were set up9. Do you think Sam will call his old teacher as soon as he_ in town? A. will be arrived B. is arrived C. arrive D. will arrive 10.That dinner was the most expensive meal we_. A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had 1.Review the tenses we have learned.2.Finish the exercises on page 104.Homework