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1、高考總復習一輪用書立體設計走進新課堂英 語選修7Module 5 Ethnic Culture課程解讀課程解讀話題Ethnic Culture(民族文化）功能Ways of asking for more information(詢問更多信息的方式）語法V-ed form as adverbial and phrasal verbs(過去分詞作狀語及短語動詞）課程解讀課程解讀重點詞匯及拓展1.native adj.出生地的；土生土長的2.run v.控制；管理3.property n.財產(chǎn)4.jewellery n.珠寶，首飾5.fasten v.系牢，縛緊6.awkward adj.尷尬的，

2、為難的7.minority n.少數(shù)，少數(shù)民族major（反義詞） adj.大多數(shù)的8.diverse adj.完全不同的，各不相同的diversity n.多樣性9.inherit v.繼承inheritance n.遺產(chǎn)inheritor n.繼承人10.furnish v.為（房屋或房間）配備家具furniture n.家具11.adjust v.適應，使適應adjustment n.適應課程解讀課程解讀重點短語1.in use在使用2.set off出發(fā)，動身3.adjust to調整，使適合4.be furnished with用裝飾e across（偶然）遇見6.pull out拔

3、出；（列出等）駛出7.think over仔細考慮重點句型1.The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5，500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow.古城依山而建，對面是海拔5 500米高的玉龍雪山，山頂覆蓋著皚皚白雪。2.The Bai have an agricultural economy，their main crops being rice，wheat，beans and cotton.白族人以農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟為主，主要農(nóng)作物

4、是水稻、小麥、豆類和棉花。3.I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.我想我一生中從未見過這么美的景色。知識要點知識要點要點一要點一 單詞單詞1.minority n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族歸納拓展（1）be in a/the minority是少數(shù)派（尤指在投票的兩部分人中）；占少數(shù)a minority of少數(shù)（2）minor adj.（常作定語）較小的；次要的（3）（反）majority用作可數(shù)名詞時，意思為“多數(shù)，大多數(shù)；過半數(shù)”。常與定冠詞the和介詞of連用，構成詞組the majori

5、ty of.。the majority of.作主語時，其后的謂語動詞單復數(shù)取決于of之后的名詞。知識要點知識要點（4）the majority/minority單獨作主語時，謂語動詞既可用單數(shù)，也可用復數(shù)。例句：A small minority of British households do not have a car.英國的一小部分家庭沒有汽車。People from ethnic minorities often face prejudice and discrimination.來自少數(shù)民族的人們常常面臨偏見和歧視。Boys are very much in the minorit

6、y at the dance class.在舞蹈班上男孩子占極少數(shù)。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】Most nurses are women，but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _ .A.scarcity B.minorityC.minimumD.shortage【解析解析】句意為：大多數(shù)護士是婦女，但在高層醫(yī)務工作者中，婦女只占少數(shù)。be in a minority “是少數(shù)派，占少數(shù)”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識要點知識要點2.run v.（runranrun）控制，管理，經(jīng)營；（公共汽車、火車等）

7、（沿規(guī)定路控制，管理，經(jīng)營；（公共汽車、火車等）（沿規(guī)定路線）往來行駛；伸展，延伸；融化；（指衣服上的染料線）往來行駛；伸展，延伸；融化；（指衣服上的染料或顏色）褪色，擴散或顏色）褪色，擴散歸納拓展（1）well/badly run 經(jīng)營良好/不好run a hotel/school經(jīng)營一家旅館/學校（2）run after追趕某人，追逐某物run across偶然遇見某人或發(fā)現(xiàn)某物run into偶遇run out花光，用完知識要點知識要點例句：He has no idea how to run a business.他不知道如何管理一個公司。There are frequent train

8、s running between London and Brighton.倫敦與布萊頓之間的火車班次很多。Im afraid the colour ran when I washed your new skirt.很遺憾，你那條新裙子我洗的時候掉色了。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】My money has _. Would you like to give me some？A.run outB.been run outC.been running outD.being run out【解析解析】run out“花光，用完”，不可用于被動語態(tài)?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識要點知識要點3.faste

9、n v.固定某物；系牢，扎牢；盯??；集中注意力固定某物；系牢，扎牢；盯?。患凶⒁饬τ谟跉w納拓展（1）fasten.on/to.把固定到上fasten A and B together把A與B聯(lián)結在一起fasten on/upon抓??；纏牢；盯住fasten up系住，使連結在一起，把拉鏈拉好（2）fasten your attention on集中注意力于；認真地考慮fasten your eyes on注視著，盯著知識要點知識要點例句：As the plane was getting ready to take off,we all fastened (up) our seat belts

10、.飛機就要起飛了，我們都系好安全帶。After the farmer fastened his ox to the tree,he sat down and had a rest.農(nóng)夫把牛拴到樹上后，就坐下休息。The childrens eyes fastened on the stranger.那些小孩子的眼睛緊盯住那個陌生人。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】The little boy tried to _ his two small boxes together with a piece of rope.A.foldB.attachC.fixD.fasten【解析解析】句意為：這個

11、小男孩試圖用一段繩子將他的兩個小盒子緊緊地捆在一起。fold“折疊”；attach“將某物系在另一物上”；fix“固定，修理”。而fasten A and B together with sth.“用把A和B牢牢固定在一起”，符合題意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識要點知識要點4.adjust v.適應，使適應；調整，調節(jié)；安排；校準適應，使適應；調整，調節(jié)；安排；校準歸納拓展（1）adjust to.適應adjust sth./oneself to sth.使某物或某人適應（新環(huán)境等），適應（2）adjustment n.調整，校正，適應make adjustments to對進行調整，調節(jié)，校正知識要

12、點知識要點例句：It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.幾秒鐘之后她的眼睛才適應了黑暗。She soon adjusted herself to his way of life.她很快地使自己適應了他的生活方式。Weve had to make some adjustments to our original calculations.我們不得不對我們最初的預測進行一些調整。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】Classrooms of some schools are now equipped with sea

13、ts that can be _ to the height of a person.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.adjustedD.treated【解析解析】句意為：現(xiàn)在有些學校的教室裝了可根據(jù)人體身高進行調節(jié)的座位。adjust to“適應”，符合題意。【答案答案】C知識要點知識要點5.furnish v.為（房屋或房間）配備家具；供應；裝備為（房屋或房間）配備家具；供應；裝備歸納拓展（1）furnish.with.用裝備furnish.to/for為提供be furnished with備有，安裝有，陳設有（2）furniture n.家具（集合用法，為不可數(shù)名詞）a pie

14、ce/an article of furniture一件家具a suite of furniture一套家具知識要點知識要點例句：Can you tell me how to furnish a house?你能告訴我如何布置房子嗎？The room was furnished with antiques.房間里擺著古董。They were kind enough to furnish food and shelter for the refugees.他們非常好心地為難民提供食宿。They had little furniture.他們幾乎沒有什么家具。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】R

15、eading _ the mind only with materials of knowledge;it is thinking that makes what we read ours.A.furnishesB.instructsC.admitsD.quits【解析解析】furnish.with.意為“用裝備”。句意為：閱讀只是用知識材料裝備頭腦，而思考才能夠將我們所讀的內(nèi)容變?yōu)樽约旱??！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識要點知識要點要點二要點二 短語短語1.in use在使用，在應用中在使用，在應用中歸納拓展come into use開始被使用make use of sb./sth.利用或使用某人/某物b

16、ring.into use啟用put.to use使用of use=useful有用的Its no use doing.做沒用知識要點知識要點例句：It is the dictionary that is most in use among Chinese students of English.詞典在學習英語的中國學生中應用最廣泛。Take thisits of no use to me any more.把這個拿走吧，它對我沒有用了。Its an opportunity to put her medical training to good use.這是將她所受的醫(yī)學培訓很好地付諸實踐的機

17、會。Its no use complaining.抱怨是沒有用的。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】Seriously damaged,the bike is no longer _ .A.for useB.on useC.in useD.out of use【解析解析】句意為：由于嚴重受損，這輛自行車不能用了?？疾閕n use在使用，在應用中，是固定短語?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識要點知識要點Such good use had been _ his spare time _his English has improved a lot.A.made of;thatB.made of;asC.made

18、 in;thatD.found in;as【解析解析】空一考查短語make good use of充分利用；空二考查句型such.that“如此以至于”的用法。句意為：他如此充分利用他的業(yè)余時間以至于他的英語有了很大的進步?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識要點知識要點2.set off歸納拓展（1）動身，出發(fā)（2）燃放（煙火、鞭炮等）（3）使爆炸（4）把襯托得美麗（5）使某人開始做知識要點知識要點例句：They set off in search of the missing child.他們出發(fā)去尋找那個丟失了的孩子。Its a custom for Chinese to set off firecrac

19、kers in the Spring Festival.對于中國人來說，春節(jié)燃放鞭炮是一種風俗習慣。The slightest movement will set off the device.最輕微的動作就會使這個裝置爆炸。The red belt sets off her black dress.那條紅色皮帶把她的黑色裙裝襯托得很美。Whatever you say will set her off crying now.現(xiàn)在不管你說什么都會使她哭泣。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】The funny look on the naughty boys face _ laughing.A

20、.set everybody here upB.sent everybody here upC.set everybody here offD.took everybody here off【解析解析】set sb. up“使更強壯”；send sb. up“取笑、諷刺某人”；take sb. off“調離；帶走”；set sb. off doing sth.“使某人做某事”。根據(jù)題意選C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識要點知識要點He decided to _ Beijing to attend the medical conference.A.set off fromB.set off forC.se

21、t offD.set off to【解析解析】句意為：他決定啟程去北京參加醫(yī)學大會。set off for “啟程到某地”。【答案答案】B知識要點知識要點要點三 句型.I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.我想我一生中從未見過這么美的景色。句中dont.ever.so beautiful.結構表示最高級的意思。知識要點知識要點歸納拓展下列結構均表示最高級意義：（1）完成時+never +so+adj./adv.so+adj.+a/an+n.such+a/an+adj.+n.（2）否定詞+so.as.（3

22、）as.as ever（4）比較級+than+ any other+單數(shù)名詞all the other+復數(shù)名詞anyone else/any of the other+復數(shù)名詞the rest of+復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞知識要點知識要點（5）否定詞+比較級（+than.）=最高級例句：He has never spent a more worrying day.他度過了極其憂心忡忡的一天。I dont get up so early as my mother.我沒有像媽媽那么早起來。China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia

23、.中國是亞洲最大的國家。John did more work than anyone else.約翰干活最多。Nobody can do the work better than he did.這項工作他做得最好。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】Its wrong for a student to follow _ his teachers say.Its true.I cant agree .A.whatever;moreB.no matter what;moreC.no matter what;muchD.whatever;much【解析解析】由“I cant agree more.我

24、再同意不過了”，可排除C、D項；又由于no matter what不可作say的賓語，排除B項，選A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識要點知識要點要點四要點四 語法語法1.過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語(1)過去分詞(v.-ed）是分詞的一種，它表示在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生的動作，本身有被動的含義，所以只有一般式?jīng)]有完成式，不及物動詞的過去分詞則只表示完成。過去分詞與句子的主語構成邏輯上的動賓關系，且在句子中可表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨、方式等狀語，分別相當于與之對應的狀語從句，但過去分詞作伴隨方式狀語時，則相當于并列復合句。例句：Seriously injured，he had to be taken to ho

25、spital.由于傷得嚴重，只好把他送往醫(yī)院。知識要點知識要點Given more time（=If we had been given more time）,we could have done it better.如果給我們的時間多一些，我們本來會做得更好。An old man entered,supported by a girl.一位老人在一個女孩的攙扶下走了進來。注意：過去分詞表示在謂語動作之前發(fā)生的動作，本身就有被動含義，所以只有一般式?jīng)]有完成式。故及物動詞的having been done就等于done。例句：Having been praised by the teacher,

26、he works harder than before.=Praised by the teacher,he works harder than before.得到老師表揚之后，他比之前更努力學習了。 知識要點知識要點(2)根據(jù)需要，動詞-ed形式前面也可以加上when，while，until，once，though，although，as long as，so long as，unless，as if，as though，even if，even though等詞。as后不能跟動詞-ed形式。在before，after，without等詞后必須用being done結構形式。例句：Unles

27、s invited，I wont attend the get-together.除非受到邀請，否則我不會參加聚會。Before being called，remain where you are.叫你之前，待在原地別動。注意：若過去分詞作狀語且它的邏輯主語與主句的主語不一致時，就要有自己的邏輯主語，這樣就構成了獨立主格結構。例句：The work done,they were all very tired.當工作做完時，他們都非常疲勞。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】_ rapidly by the body，sugar provides a quick energy source.A.

28、DigestedB.DigestingC.To digestD.Having digested【解析解析】句意為：糖提供的能量能被身體迅速消化。動詞digest與主語sugar存在動賓關系，故此題用過去分詞作狀語。【答案答案】A知識要點知識要點_ in a recent English speech contest，25 students from Henan Province were sent to Australia for a short visit.A.Having judged the bestB.Judging the bestC.To be judged the bestD.J

29、udged the best【解析解析】judge與主語25 students是被動關系，故用過去分詞形式，意為“被認為是”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識要點知識要點_ the month and the year,the book was put on the bookshelf.A.Being markedB.Marked withC.Marking withD.Having marked【解析解析】mark當“作記號于，標明”講時，為及物動詞，由于the book與mark這個動作是被動關系，故用過去分詞?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識要點知識要點_ in the right foot,Liu Xiang h

30、ad to give up his match in the Olympics.A.HurtingB.HurtC.To hurtD.To be hurt【解析解析】句意為：由于右腳受傷，劉翔不得不放棄奧運會上的比賽。hurt和主句中的主語劉翔構成邏輯上的被動關系，因此這里要用過去分詞，故選B。【答案答案】B知識要點知識要點2.短語動詞短語動詞(1)短語動詞是由動詞、介詞、副詞三者通過一定的結合而組成的，主要有如下幾種：動詞+副詞pick out選出來;ring up打電話;give in屈服注意：這類短語動詞可分為及物動詞性質和不及物動詞性質兩類。具有及物動詞性質的短語動詞的賓語如果是名詞，該

31、名詞可置于動詞和副詞之間或副詞之后；如果是代詞，這個代詞就只能置于動詞和副詞之間。知識要點知識要點例句：They will have to find means to get over the difficulty.他們必須想方設法克服困難。The temperature will go up quickly.溫度很快會升高。Tigers would die out if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.如果允許人們隨意捕殺老虎，老虎就會滅絕。動詞+介詞agree with同意;adapt to適應;depend on依靠;br

32、ing about使發(fā)生;look after照顧注意：這類短語動詞均為及物動詞性質，其賓語不管是名詞還是代詞，都只能放在介詞之后。知識要點知識要點例句：I ran into an old friend in the street.我在街上偶遇一個老朋友。She had to look after her sick mother.她不得不照看生病的媽媽。動詞+副詞+介詞add up to總計為；break away from改掉，脫離掉；catch up with趕上；drop in on順便來訪；get down to開始認真做例句：He got on well with people th

33、ere.他和那兒的人都相處得很好。You should keep away from those bad children.你應該遠離那些壞孩子。Dont look down upon him.別看不起他。知識要點知識要點動詞+名詞+介詞shake hands with握手;set fire to縱火;take aim at瞄準;take pride in以為自豪;get rid of擺脫掉例句：I caught sight of her just now.剛才我看見她了。He is tired of this kind of life.他厭煩了這種生活。Dont do wrong to in

34、nocent persons.別冤枉無辜的人們。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】In modern times,people have to learn to _ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A keep withB stay withC meet withD live with【解析解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：在現(xiàn)代，盡管人們過著舒適的生活，但他們不得不學會承受各種壓力。live with sth.“忍受，容忍（不愉快的事）”；meet with sth.“經(jīng)歷，體驗（不愉快的事

35、）”。A、B兩項不是固定短語，它們的意思分別與keep，stay有關。故正確答案為D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識要點知識要點With proper measures,the economy in China is beginning to _ again.A.rise upB.hold onC.pick upD.take on【解析解析】考查動詞短語。句意為：隨著正確措施的實施，中國的經(jīng)濟開始好轉。pick up在此意為“好轉、改善”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識要點知識要點After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set outB.took overC.took upD.set up【解析解析】考查動詞短語辨析。本句的意思是：在一所醫(yī)學院學習了五年之后，簡在農(nóng)村開始行醫(yī)。set out 后面常跟to do sth.，意為“著手做某事”；此短語也可表示“動身，出發(fā)，安排，組織”之意；take over“接管，接替”；take up“從事，開始（做）”；set up“建立，創(chuàng)立”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。【答案答案】CThank you !