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1、 Module 6 War and Peace . 單詞盤點(diǎn)單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記核心速記1. _(adv.) 最后，最終最后，最終2. _(v.) 使受傷使受傷3. _(adj.) (感到感到)震驚的，驚駭?shù)恼痼@的，驚駭?shù)?. _(v.) 俯視，往下看俯視，往下看5. _(v.) 責(zé)難責(zé)難; 譴責(zé)譴責(zé)6. _(v.) 營(yíng)救營(yíng)救, 拯救拯救eventuallywoundshockedoverlookcondemnrescue7. _ (n.)犧牲犧牲8. _ (n.)混亂的局面混亂的局面9. _ (prep.)不管，不顧不管，不顧sacrificemessdespite聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記10. _(v

2、.)入侵，侵略入侵，侵略_(n.)入侵入侵11. _(v.)放棄，拋棄放棄，拋棄_(adj.)被拋棄的被拋棄的12. _(v.)占領(lǐng)占領(lǐng)_(n.)占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)_(adj.)已占用的已占用的; 在使用的在使用的13. _(n.)國(guó)籍國(guó)籍_(adj.)國(guó)家的國(guó)家的_(n.)國(guó)家國(guó)家invadeinvasionabandonabandonedoccupyoccupationoccupiednationalitynationalnation14. _(adj.)值得做的，有價(jià)值的，有用的值得做的，有價(jià)值的，有用的_(adj.) 值值錢錢；值得的；值得的_(adj.)有價(jià)值的；有價(jià)值的；值值得得

3、的的；可敬的；可敬的15. _(v.)鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)_(n.)鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)_(adj.)令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的_(n.)勇氣勇氣worthwhileworthworthyencourageencouragementencouragingcourage. 短語互譯短語互譯1. 向向宣宣戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn) _2. 取得重大突破取得重大突破(進(jìn)展進(jìn)展) _3. 陷入，卷入陷入，卷入 _4. 停下來讓某人搭車停下來讓某人搭車(船等船等)；救起；救起 _5. 考慮；思考考慮；思考 _6. 令某人驚訝的是令某人驚訝的是 _7. be situated on _declare war onmake a breakthro

4、ughbe involved inpick upthink aboutto ones astonishment位于，坐落于位于，坐落于8. drink to _9. draw attention to _10. refer to _11. in view/sight _為為干杯干杯引起注意引起注意提及；參考提及；參考在視野中在視野中. 句型透視句型透視1. v. -ing作伴隨狀語作伴隨狀語More than 5, 000 ships crossed the English Channel, _ _(載著載著130，000名士兵到法名士兵到法國(guó)海岸國(guó)海岸). 2. before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句

5、引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed _(甚至他們還沒來甚至他們還沒來得及下船得及下船). carrying130, 000 troops to the French coastbefore they even got off the boats3. if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句If they _(到達(dá)到達(dá)) the beach, they would probably have been killed. 4. do you think作插入語作插入語Why _(你認(rèn)為你認(rèn)為)

6、 so many soldiers were never found? had reacheddo you think. 語篇完形語篇完形 During the Second World War, Germany 1. _ many countries, including France. In September 1939, Britain 2. _ war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. The most important 3. _ of the war in Europe was Operation Overlord 4. _ as t

7、he D-Day landings. On the morning of 6 June, 130, 000 troops carried by over 5, 000 ships 5. _ the English Channel and landed on the 6. _occupieddeclaredbattleknowncrossedbeachesof Normandy in France. Because the Germans 7. _ artillery shells at the soldiers, many of them died before they landed. Wi

8、th great danger American soldiers eventually made a 8. _ at Omaha Beach and the D-Day landings were 9. _. It was the beginning of the end of the war. On 6 June 2004, survivors of the D-Day landings from many different countries 10. _ to France to remember their lost comrades. The poem written by Law

9、rence Binyon on thefiredbreakthroughsuccessfulreturnedmemorial was first published in The Times newspaper on 14 September 1914 and can be seen on war memorials in many parts of the world. 1. 選用框中詞匯完成句子選用框中詞匯完成句子occupy, abandon, despite, refer to, be involved in(1)He gave the speech without _his note

10、s. (2)Because of the fog they _ their idea of driving. (3)The building was purchased and _ by its new owners last year. (4)More than 30 software firms _the project. (5)_ all our efforts, we still lost the game. referring toabandonedoccupiedwere involved inDespite2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)我還沒

11、有來得及接電話他就把電話掛斷了。我還沒有來得及接電話他就把電話掛斷了。_(2)你認(rèn)為莫言的作品怎么樣？你認(rèn)為莫言的作品怎么樣？_(3)他發(fā)電子郵件告訴了我那個(gè)消息。他發(fā)電子郵件告訴了我那個(gè)消息。_(4)如果你來早點(diǎn)，就會(huì)見到他了。如果你來早點(diǎn)，就會(huì)見到他了。_Before I could answer the phone, he had hung it up.What do you think Mo Yans works are like？He sent me an e-mail, telling me that news.If you had come earlier, you would

12、have seen him.核核心心考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)abandon3年年1考考rescue3年年1考考before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句3年年7考考1. abandon v. &n. 拋棄；舍棄；離棄；放棄；停止拋棄；舍棄；離棄；放棄；停止(1)abandon oneself to 沉湎于；放縱沉湎于；放縱(感情感情)abandon doing sth. 放棄做某事放棄做某事abandon hope(of doing sth.) 放棄放棄(做某事的做某事的)希望希望abandon. . . for. . . 放棄放棄而選擇而選擇(2)with abandon 縱情，放任地縱情，放任地(3)a

13、bandoned adj. 被遺棄的，被拋棄的被遺棄的，被拋棄的Those who abandon themselves to despair cannot succeed. 那些自暴自棄的人無法成功。那些自暴自棄的人無法成功。(2011湖南高考湖南高考)He shut down the engines to slow the ship, making it easier for it to be abandoned. 他關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)使船減速，以方便棄船。他關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)使船減速，以方便棄船。Many children _ _ _ playing computer games, so many pa

14、rents are worried. 許多孩子沉湎于玩電腦游戲，所以很多家長(zhǎng)很擔(dān)心。許多孩子沉湎于玩電腦游戲，所以很多家長(zhǎng)很擔(dān)心。are abandoned toHaving failed many times, the boy _ _ the toy car. 失敗了很多次，男孩放棄了修理那個(gè)玩具汽車。失敗了很多次，男孩放棄了修理那個(gè)玩具汽車?！军c(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 abandon oneself to中的中的to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞?；騽?dòng)名詞。abandoned repairing2. occupy v. 占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間、某人的頭腦等時(shí)間、空間、某

15、人的頭腦等)(1)occupy oneself in doing sth. /with sth. 忙著做某事，專心做某事忙著做某事，專心做某事(2)occupied adj. 被占領(lǐng)的，忙于被占領(lǐng)的，忙于be occupied in doing sth. /with sth. 忙著做某事，專心做某事忙著做某事，專心做某事(3)occupation n. 職業(yè)；占有職業(yè)；占有by occupation 職業(yè)上職業(yè)上He is _ _ _ the repair of farm tools. 他正忙著修理農(nóng)具。他正忙著修理農(nóng)具。The workers _ _ _ _ new houses. 工人們正

16、在忙著蓋新房子。工人們正在忙著蓋新房子。He is a bus driver by occupation. 他的職業(yè)是公共汽車司機(jī)。他的職業(yè)是公共汽車司機(jī)?！臼煸~生義【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義讀句子猜含義He occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education. ( )occupying himself withwere occupied in building擔(dān)任擔(dān)任3. rescue v. 救援；拯救；解救救援；拯救；解救 n. 救援，營(yíng)救救援，營(yíng)救rescue sb. /sth. from 從從中中拯救某人拯救某人/某物某

17、物come to ones rescuecome to the rescue of sb. He bravely went into the burning house to rescue the baby. 他勇敢地沖進(jìn)烈火熊熊的屋子去救那個(gè)嬰孩。他勇敢地沖進(jìn)烈火熊熊的屋子去救那個(gè)嬰孩。The lifeboat was sent out to _ the sailors _ the sinking ship. 派出了救生艇去營(yíng)救沉船上的海員。派出了救生艇去營(yíng)救沉船上的海員。rescuefrom救援救援/幫助某人幫助某人The child who fell into the river wou

18、ld have died if the young man hadnt _ _ _ _. 要不是那個(gè)年輕人相救要不是那個(gè)年輕人相救, 落水的孩子早就沒命了。落水的孩子早就沒命了。come to his rescue4. despite prep. 不管，不顧，盡管不管，不顧，盡管(1)despite=in spite of 盡管盡管despite/in spite of the fact that 盡管事實(shí)如此盡管事實(shí)如此(2)regardless of 不理會(huì)，不顧不理會(huì)，不顧(2011江西高考江西高考)Despite all the troubles, she managed to get

19、 the chicken into the stove.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=_ _ _ all the troubles, she managed to get the chicken into the stove. =_ _ _ all the troubles, she managed to get the chicken into the stove. 盡管有這些麻煩事兒，但她還是設(shè)法將雞肉塞進(jìn)了爐子里。盡管有這些麻煩事兒，但她還是設(shè)法將雞肉塞進(jìn)了爐子里。She went to Spain despite the fact that her doctor had told her to

20、 rest. 盡管醫(yī)生告訴她應(yīng)該休息，但她還是去了西班牙。盡管醫(yī)生告訴她應(yīng)該休息，但她還是去了西班牙。In spite ofThough/Although she hadShe is determined to do so regardless of all consequences. 她不顧一切后果，決心這樣做。她不顧一切后果，決心這樣做?！军c(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 despite(=in spite of)為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作讓步狀語，不接從句詞作讓步狀語，不接從句(what從句除外從句除外)；而；而though，although或或as是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語

21、從句。是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。5. to ones astonishment令某人驚訝的是令某人驚訝的是(1)in astonishment 吃驚地吃驚地 (2)astonish v. 使吃驚使吃驚(3)astonishing adj. 讓人驚訝的讓人驚訝的 astonished adj. 對(duì)對(duì)感到感到驚訝的驚訝的_ _ _, the man lifted the rock effortlessly. 使我吃驚的是使我吃驚的是, 那個(gè)人毫不費(fèi)勁地把石塊舉了起來。那個(gè)人毫不費(fèi)勁地把石塊舉了起來。To my astonishmentThe shopkeeper looked at him _

22、 _ and then he began laughing. 店主吃驚地看著他，接著便開始放聲大笑。店主吃驚地看著他，接著便開始放聲大笑。What astonished me most was his complete lack of fear. 最令我吃驚的是他一點(diǎn)兒也不恐懼。最令我吃驚的是他一點(diǎn)兒也不恐懼。in astonishment【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】(1)to ones +n. 結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作插入語，不作主語。結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作插入語，不作主語。(2)當(dāng)表示當(dāng)表示“使某人感到非常使某人感到非常的是的是”時(shí)，用時(shí)，用to ones great+n. 或或much to ones+n. /much t

23、o the+n. +of sb. 來表示。來表示?！局洝局洝?To our astonishment, the boss wasnt astonished at the astonishing news that our team lost the match. And we all looked at him in astonishment. 使我們吃驚的是，老板對(duì)于我們隊(duì)比賽失敗的令人震驚的消使我們吃驚的是，老板對(duì)于我們隊(duì)比賽失敗的令人震驚的消息并不感到驚奇。我們都吃驚地看著他。息并不感到驚奇。我們都吃驚地看著他。6. The operation was extremely dange

24、rous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. 這次登陸行動(dòng)異這次登陸行動(dòng)異常危險(xiǎn)，許多士兵甚至還沒來得及下船就犧牲了。常危險(xiǎn)，許多士兵甚至還沒來得及下船就犧牲了。before在此句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句在此句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 表示表示“還沒有來得及還沒有來得及就就”。before作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，在句中的譯法非作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，在句中的譯法非常靈活。常靈活。Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. 我還沒有來得及插話，他就給我量好

25、了尺寸。我還沒有來得及插話，他就給我量好了尺寸。Do it before you forget. 趁早動(dòng)手趁早動(dòng)手, 免得忘了。免得忘了。Before the week was out, they were dead. 那個(gè)星期還沒過完他們就死了。那個(gè)星期還沒過完他們就死了。(2012福建高考福建高考)I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. 我在路上被困了一個(gè)小時(shí)才有人肯停下幫忙。我在路上被困了一個(gè)小時(shí)才有人肯停下幫忙?！靖呖兼溄印靖呖兼溄印?2010福建高考福建高考) The girl ha

26、d hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. before B. until C. as D. since【解析【解析】選選A?？疾檫B詞用法。句意：那個(gè)女孩還沒有來得及?？疾檫B詞用法。句意：那個(gè)女孩還沒有來得及按門鈴門就突然開了，她的朋友沖出來迎接她。按門鈴門就突然開了，她的朋友沖出來迎接她。before“未來未來得及得及就就”，與語境相符。，與語境相符。until直到；直到；as當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候；時(shí)候；since自從自從以來，均與語境不符。以來，均與語

27、境不符?！鞠胍幌搿鞠胍幌搿款愃朴陬愃朴贗t will be+時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+before. . . 的句型還有哪的句型還有哪些呢？些呢？【參考答案【參考答案】類似于類似于It will be+時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+before. . . 的句型：的句型：(1)It was +時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+before. . . 過了多久才過了多久才It was several minutes before we realised what was happening. 過了好幾分鐘我們才意識(shí)到所發(fā)生的事。過了好幾分鐘我們才意識(shí)到所發(fā)生的事。(2)It is/has been +時(shí)間段時(shí)間段 +since. . . 自從

28、自從到現(xiàn)在多久了到現(xiàn)在多久了Its been ten years since they married. 他們結(jié)婚到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)十年了。他們結(jié)婚到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)十年了。(3)It is/was+時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when. . . 發(fā)生時(shí)是什么時(shí)間發(fā)生時(shí)是什么時(shí)間It was ten oclock when we went to bed last night. 昨晚我們是十點(diǎn)睡的覺。昨晚我們是十點(diǎn)睡的覺。(4)It is /was +prep. +時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)+that. . . 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is at eight oclock that we begin our classes. 我們八點(diǎn)開始上

29、課。我們八點(diǎn)開始上課。1. condemn v. 責(zé)難；譴責(zé)；判罪責(zé)難；譴責(zé)；判罪The criminal was condemned to death. 這個(gè)罪犯被判死刑。這個(gè)罪犯被判死刑。As an old person, one is often condemned to live alone. 老年人常出于無奈而獨(dú)自生活。老年人常出于無奈而獨(dú)自生活。We condemned him for his bad conduct. 我們責(zé)備他行為不檢點(diǎn)。我們責(zé)備他行為不檢點(diǎn)。【歸納【歸納】補(bǔ)全短語補(bǔ)全短語be condemned _ death 被判死刑被判死刑condemn sb. _sth

30、. 迫使某人做某事迫使某人做某事condemn sb. _. . . 因因而責(zé)備某人而責(zé)備某人【熟詞生義【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義讀句子猜含義He got well again, although the doctors had condemned him. ( )toto dofor宣告無可救藥宣告無可救藥2. think about 想；考慮；思考想；考慮；思考(2012全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)You must think about this all the time on the boat. 在船上時(shí)，你必須一直考慮這事。在船上時(shí)，你必須一直考慮這事。I will think about your

31、 suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow. 我將考慮一下你的建議我將考慮一下你的建議, 然后然后, 明天給你一個(gè)答復(fù)。明天給你一個(gè)答復(fù)?！就卣埂就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列補(bǔ)全下列“think + prep. /adv. ”短語短語think _ 考慮；想起；記起；想出考慮；想起；記起；想出think _ 仔細(xì)考慮仔細(xì)考慮think _ 想出；構(gòu)思出想出；構(gòu)思出think _ 自言自語自言自語think _ 想出；把想出；把考慮好考慮好 ofoverupaloudout. 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. Her time is fully _(占用占用) with he

32、r three children. 2. She knew that society would _ (譴責(zé)譴責(zé)) her for leaving her children. 3. Thank you very much. You _(拯救拯救) me from an embarrassing situation. 4. Fearing further attacks，most of the population _ (離開離開) the city. occupiedcondemnrescuedabandoned5. The singer felt _(受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的) by the m

33、any letters of support. 6. My father bought a country house for his _(最后的最后的) retirement. 7. Our garden is _(俯瞰俯瞰) by our neighbours windows. 8. It wasnt _(值得的值得的) continuing with the project. 9. For a few minutes she stood in _(驚訝的驚訝的) silence. 10. _(盡管盡管) the traffic jam，she arrived here on time.

34、encouragedeventualoverlookedworthwhileshockedDespite. 完成句子完成句子1. _, they offered me the job. 使我非常吃驚的是，他們把那份工作給了我。使我非常吃驚的是，他們把那份工作給了我。2. Seeing the snake, all the frightened girls stood there, _. 看到那條蛇，所有的女孩站在那里，嚇得說不出話來?？吹侥菞l蛇，所有的女孩站在那里，嚇得說不出話來。3. Many cares and anxieties _. 他腦子里有很多操心的事。他腦子里有很多操心的事。Mu

35、ch to my astonishmentunable to speakoccupied his mind4. _they understand each other. 不久他們就會(huì)互相了解。不久他們就會(huì)互相了解。5. Chinese scientists have _in the field of genetic research. 中國(guó)科學(xué)家在基因研究領(lǐng)域取得了突破。中國(guó)科學(xué)家在基因研究領(lǐng)域取得了突破。6. We had a long wait, but _because we got the ticket. 我們等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但這是值得的，因?yàn)槲覀冑I到了票。我們等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但這是值得的

36、，因?yàn)槲覀冑I到了票。It wont be long beforemade a breakthroughit was worthwhile7. We love our parents _the generation gap. 盡管有代溝，但我們依然愛我們的父母。盡管有代溝，但我們依然愛我們的父母。8. He _much French while he lived in France. 他在法國(guó)生活的時(shí)候，不經(jīng)意間學(xué)會(huì)了許多法語。他在法國(guó)生活的時(shí)候，不經(jīng)意間學(xué)會(huì)了許多法語。9. That she _the matter was certain. 毫無疑問她與此事有關(guān)。毫無疑問她與此事有關(guān)。10.

37、This article will _farmers and agriculture. 這篇文章將讓人關(guān)注農(nóng)民和農(nóng)業(yè)問題。這篇文章將讓人關(guān)注農(nóng)民和農(nóng)業(yè)問題。in spite of/despitepicked upwas involved indraw attention to. 話題寫作話題寫作先將下面幾個(gè)句子翻譯成英語，然后連成一段小短文。先將下面幾個(gè)句子翻譯成英語，然后連成一段小短文。1. 雖然世界上的人們都反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，但是他們卻無法避免它。雖然世界上的人們都反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，但是他們卻無法避免它。2. 這確實(shí)是件令人非常遺憾的事情。這確實(shí)是件令人非常遺憾的事情。3. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是非?？膳碌膽?zhàn)爭(zhēng)是非?？膳?/p>

38、的, 每個(gè)人聽到它都害怕。每個(gè)人聽到它都害怕。4. 在一次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，成千上萬的人喪失了生命，大量金錢浪費(fèi)在一次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，成千上萬的人喪失了生命，大量金錢浪費(fèi)了。它帶給我們無窮無盡的痛苦和損失。了。它帶給我們無窮無盡的痛苦和損失。5. 總而言之，只要戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不可避免，人類就不可能享受持久的總而言之，只要戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不可避免，人類就不可能享受持久的和平。和平?！緟⒖挤段摹緟⒖挤段摹?Despite the fact that people in the world are all opposed to war, they can by no means avoid it. This is indeed a regrettable thing. War is very terrible. Everybody hears it with fear. In a war thousands and thousands of lives will be lost and a large amount of money(will be) wasted. It brings us untold miseries and damage. To sum up, so long as war is unavoidable, human beings cannot enjoy lasting peace.