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1、2022年7月1377國開電大本科《理工英語3》期末考試試題及答案 2022年7月1377國開電大本科《理工英語3》期末考試試題及答案 一、交際用語(每小題2分，共10分) 1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。 1. ―Have you ever shopped online? ―___________________ A. Quite o f ten. It is very convenient, saving me a lot of time. B. Yes, I do. C. Certainly. [答案]A 2 ―Hello, may I

2、speak to Henry? ―___________________ A. My name is Henry. B. This is Henry speaking. C. It is Henry. [答案]B 3. ―What do you think of the song? ―___________________ A. It sounds sweet. B. I like music very much. C. I don＇t know the title. [答案]A 4. ―If you＇re shor-tlisted for the interview, we＇

3、ll ring you by Friday. ―___________________ A. I don＇t care. B. It doesn＇t matter. C. OK, Madam. I＇m looking forward to hearing from you. [答案]C 5. ―I was worried about this out-dated equipment. ―___________________ A. You＇re so lucky. B. It＇s amazing! C. Yeah, it may bring a health hazard. [答

4、案]C 二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(每小題2分，共30分) 6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，井將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。 6. Our pany specializes____________architectural design. A. off B. in C. on [答案]B 7. There are____________of ways to make your house look greener. A. many B. lot C. plenty [答案]C 8. You don＇t have to start over from__

5、__________. A. scratch B. head C. again [答案]A 9. Do you want to watt? Five days____________too long for me to wait. A. are B. is C. were [答案]B 10. Hold on a minute, please. I＇11 put you____________. A. off B. on C. through [答案]C 11. I am not feeling very well. I____________to see the doctor.

6、 A. should B. need C. would [答案]B 12. The store will____________5% for cash payment. A. discourse B. discourage C. discount [答案]C 13. I didn＇t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly____________to me. A. appeared B. happened C. occurred [答案]C 14. If you keep your house green, you a void

7、the____________of many dangerous disease. A. risk B. task C. chance [答案]A 15. I＇m answering your advertisement for interior designer. Is the____________still open? A. position B. work C. place [答案]A 16. It will cost____________time to paint the old furniture. A. considerate B. considerably

8、 C. considerable [答案]C 17. Katie admits she sometimes uses TV as a pacifier when her children are overly excited and it usually____________. A. plays B. works C. affects [答案]B 18. Each CPU considered more than 6 billion hands of poker . That____________more poker than has been played by the en

9、tire human race. A. adapts to B. is used to C. amounts to [答案]C 19. If I had time____________see that new movie at the University Theater. A. I＇ll B. I may C. I＇d [答案]C 20. The organization will____________a survey about the career choices of the college graduates. A. lead B. conduct C. man

10、age [答案]B 三、閱讀理解(每小題4分，共40分) 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。 In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height. It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide

11、cheap, basic overnight acmodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless inter connection. There are many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controls the channels. T

12、here is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fibre glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms are munal. Guests are asked not to smoke o

13、r eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests. The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price,

14、usually around￥2000-4000 (USD 25-50) a night. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. About 30 % at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but

15、 now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. Therefore, it＇s going to gain more popularity. 21. The space of each capsule is quite____________. A. limited B. large C. Capacious [答案]A 22. Most capsules are not equipped with____________in the small sleeping space. A. a TV B. w

16、ireless inter connection C. washrooms [答案]C 23. Capsule hotels were first developed in____________. A. Japan B. China C. UK [答案]A 24. The benefits of these hotels do not include____________. A. convenience B. fort C. price [答案]B 25. The writer has a____________attitude towards capsule hote

17、ls. A. positive B. negative C. neutral [答案]A 26-30題：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在答題紙上。 Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed, China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule

18、 started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making supe-rthin plastic bags has also been banned. The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day ,and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have bee a main cause of plastic polluti

19、on because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping. What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old cl

20、othes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment. 26. People in China have to pay for using Plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now. [答案

21、]T 27. China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment. [答案]T 28. The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for the shopping. [答案]T 29. Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents. [答案]F 30. The main idea of the article is that the bags have

22、bee a main cause of plastic pollution. [答案]F 四、寫作（共 20 分） 31.根據(jù)要求寫作文。 說明：假設(shè)你是 Li Ming, 根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容寫一封求職信。注意信函格式！ 寫信日期： 20XX年1月10日 內(nèi)容： (1) 20XX年1月8日在《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》上獲悉 ABC 公司招聘總經(jīng)理助理職位的信息； (2) 畢業(yè)于上海學(xué)院（注：專業(yè)自擬），獲得兒種技能證書； (3) 曾在 DDF 公司兼職，熟悉辦公室工作，熟練使用電腦； (4) 隨信附上簡歷； (5) 希望能獲得面試機(jī)會(huì)。 參考詞語： 《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》： Ch

23、ina Daily 證書： certificate 附上： enclose 簡歷： resume 參考答案： Dear Sir, I have learned from an advertisement that you pany is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position. My name is Li Ming. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Shanghai Uni

24、versity. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with puter, which can help me do the office word very well. And I have learned English for ten years. If I could have the opportunity to get the job. I will be guide appreciative. Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours Li Ming 第 8 頁 共 8 頁