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1、1378國(guó)開(kāi)電大《管理英語(yǔ)3》歷年期末考試（第三題閱讀選擇）題庫(kù) 1378國(guó)開(kāi)電大《管理英語(yǔ)3》歷年期末考試(第三題閱讀選擇)題庫(kù) I＇m Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to wele you here to our website and l＇ d like to tell you a little about the pany and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided

2、into several departments at that time, such as the sales department , marketing department , and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.[20XX年1月試題] [試題]I＇m Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to wele you here to our website and l＇ d lik

3、e to tell you a little about the pany and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department , and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.[20XX年7月試題] Fortuna

4、tely things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and munication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally. But in the old days we were all in

5、different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then y

6、ou moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team , and then you had the board , who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the pany in the old days actually. The structure today is that we for

7、m teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don＇t even have team leaders. You＇ve got the teams, and then you＇ve got two people, only two people, who are what you think

8、 of as management. This is generally called flat structure. 21. Hoogle Engineering was set up in_________. A. the nieenth century B. the twentieth century C. the twenty first century [答案]B 22. There are many different _________of management in a tall structure. A. kinds B. levels C. functions [答案]B

9、23. People in a flat structure usually work in_________. A. departments B. families C. teams [答案]C 24. All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that_________. A. munication in the pany is being more and more important B. the author thinks the two structures have the s

10、ame functions C. there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure [答案]B 25. The best title for the passage would be “_________”. A. Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering B. History of Hoogle Engineering C. Success in Hoogle engineering [答案]A [試題]I＇m Michael Bush， Managing Dire

11、ctor of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to wele you here to our website and I＇d like to tell you a little about the pany and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was setup in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time， such as the sales department， marketing department， and producti

12、on department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.[2022年1月試題] Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and munication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make conta

13、ct with customers worldwide，not just locally. But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had at all structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor，manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given.

14、Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them everyday. Then you moved up to the middle management， who were doing the tasks of getting new business， and then you had the senior management team， and then you had the board， who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of le

15、vels in the pany in the old days actually. The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing，so we don＇t even have team leaders. You＇ve got the te

16、ams，and then you＇ve got two people，only two people，who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure. 26. Who is telling the information about Hoogle Engineering? A. Managing Director. B. Vice president. C. Accountant. [答案]A 27. How many people are employed by Hoogle E

17、ngineering? A. 50. B. 40. C. 60. [答案]C 28. Why is it necessary to make contact with customers worldwide? A. Because the market is global. B. Because we need it. C. Because munication can make people happy. [答案]A 29. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. In the old days the staff in diffe

18、rent departments never spoke to each other. B. There were a lot of levels in the pany in the old days. C. The speaker thinks the two structures have the same functions. [答案]C 30. What kind of organizational structure was Hoogle Engineering? A. A flat structure. B. At all structure. C. A flat structu

19、re and at all structure. [答案]B [試題]On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day—children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will e during the night.[2022年9月試題] Father Christmas is very kind and he

20、arted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isn＇t real. In Jim and Kate＇s house, “Father Christmas”is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn＇t climb down the chimney. He waits unt

21、il the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn＇t do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. But they st

22、ill put their stockings at the end of their beds. 26. Christmas Eve is_________. A. Christmas Day B. the evening of Christmas Day C. the night before Christmas Day [答案]C 27. Father Christmas often puts presents_________. A. into children＇s hats B. under children＇s beds C. into children＇s stockings [

23、答案]C 28. When the children were very young,_________. A. they knew that Father Christmas wasn＇t real B. they didn＇t know who Father Christmas was C. they thought their father was Father Christmas [答案]B 29. When the children are older, they_________. A. know that Father Christmas is really their fath

24、er B. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents C. know that Father Christmas is real [答案]A 30. Father Christmas es into the house through the_________. A. window B. back door C. chimney [答案]C [試題]The 20XX Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in Test Afr

25、ica. Although the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations, many countries, including China and the United States of America, have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states. For exle, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautio

26、ns at home besides its activities abroad.[20XX年7月試題] CDC＇ s team of “virus hunters” is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters. Together, they offer continuous support to save lives and protect people. CDC works closely with a number of US

27、 government agencies, national and international partners. CDC＇ s experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organization＇s growing West Africa Ebola response. On Sept. 2, 20XX , CDC Director, Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effort. “The sooner

28、the world es together to help West Africa, the safer we all will be. We know how to stop this outbreak. There is a window of opportunity to do so-the challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak. ” CDC＇ s response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response

29、in CDC＇ s history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa , supported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts stateside, activated at Level 1, its highest level, because of the significance of this outbreak. The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emer

30、gency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using real-time data to improve real-time response. Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have e into contact with them are improving. The CDC is operating and supp

31、orting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing sles from people with suspected Ebola from around the world. Local health care systems are strengthened through munication, coordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment. 26.

32、How could we describe the 20XX Ebola outbreak? A. The first one in western countries. B. 1t did not ever threaten West Africa. C. Not the first but the largest e. [答案]C 27. The 20XX Ebola outbreak response was_________. A. an American stateside activity B. an international activity C. a regional act

33、ivity [答案]B 28. What does the underlined word “massive” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Huge. B. Quick. C. Urgent. [答案]A 29. How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response? A. Less than 100. B. A hundred. C. 10re than 100. [答案]C 30. What action does CDC take to respond

34、 to the large Ebola outbreak? A. Work closely with governmental, national and international partners. B. Call for more partners to join this effort. C. Establish Emergency Operations Centers. [答案]A [試題]There are three kinds of goals：short-term， medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are

35、those that usually deal with current activities，which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less，or two weeks，or possibly months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation，our long-term goals can not amount to very much withou

36、t the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon pleting our short-term goals，we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been pleted.[2022年1月試題] The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just on

37、e term of school or the entire school year，or they could even extend for several years. Anytime you move a step at a time， you should never allow yourself to bee discouraged or overwhelmed. As you plete each step， you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of p

38、letion dates grows， your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals maybe related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow along-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 21. Short-term goals are the ones that_

39、________. A. motivate you over the long haul B. might be measured for many years C. keep you engaged on a daily basis [答案]C 22. The medium-range goals are built upon_________. A. belief and success B. the motivation and desire C. the pletion of the short-term goals [答案]C 23.Once we set ourselves lon

40、g-term goals，_________. A. we should stick to them until we plete them B. we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities C. we had better wait for the exciting news of success [答案]B 24.What does the word“static”mean in the last paragraph? A. moving B. developing C. not moving [答案]C 2

41、5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anytime you move a step at a time， you may bee discouraged. B. Short-term goals all help in achieving your long-term goals. C. Life is a static thing， thus never allowing along-term goal to limit us. [答案]B [試題]To minimize traf

42、fic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City＇s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road

43、—related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.[20XX年7月試題] [試題]To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City＇s highway department will

44、not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders etc. Plea

45、se note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.[2022年7月試題] [試題]To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City＇s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city c

46、enter, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.[2022年9月試題] Application

47、s to have a road closed to traffic must be pleted and sent to the Department＇s Traffic Calming mittee at least a month before the scheduled date. Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where, there will be

48、 at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer

49、to Contacts. If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we remend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do. 21. As a rule, Sydney＇s highway department will agr

50、ee to road closures in the city centre scheduled for_________. A. weekdays B. Saturdays C. Sundays [答案]C 22. If you want a road closed to traffic, you must plete your applications and send them to the re1evant mittee at least _________before the scheduled date. A. a week B. 30 days C. two months [答案

51、]B 23. Partial of full road closures are decided by_________. A. the requirements from applicants B. the traffic flow C. the road conditions [答案]A 24. Which is NOT the condition for partial road closures according to the passage? A. In light traffic areas. B. On work days. C. There will be at least

52、I lane for traffic during the work. [答案]B 25. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Road Closure Procedures in Sydney. B. Road Conditions in Sydney. C. Road Management in Sydney. [答案]A [試題]Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the fo

53、ot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They＇re both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.[20XX年7月試題] Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medi

54、cine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1, 000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them t

55、o the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (價(jià)格）. They felt unhappy and returned to their village. “I can＇t understand why we sustained (蒙受）losses in business while others always 第 16 頁(yè) 共 16 頁(yè)