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1、2019屆高考英語一輪復習自選訓練 閱讀理解44 　　It has been 100 years since the first modern summer Olympic Games were held. Do you know the dates and the places of all the summer Olympic Games, and also the total of gold medals the first three teams gained in each game? Date Place Totals of Gold medals 1st 2nd

2、 3rd 1 1896 AthensUSA 11 Greece 10 Germany 7 2 1900 ParisFrance 27 USA 19 Britain 17 3 1904 St. Louis, USAUSA 70 Cuba 5 Germany 4 1908 LondonBritain 56 USA 23 Sweden 7 5 1912 StockholmSweden 24 USA 23 Britain 10 6 1916 Berlin Not held because of World War I 7 1920 Antwerp, Be

3、lgium USA 41 Sweden 19 Britain 15 8 1924 ParisUSA 45 Finland 14 France 13 9 1928 AmsterdamUSA 22 Germany 10 Finland 8 10 1932 Los AngelesUSA 41 Italy 12 France 10 11 1936 BerlinGermany 33 USA 24 Hungary 10 12 1940 Helsinki Not held because of World War II 13 1944 London Not held

4、 because of World War II 14 1948 London USA 38 Sweden 16 France 10 15 1952 Helsinki USA 40 USSR 22 Hungary 10 16 1956 Melbourne USSR 37 USA 32 Australia 13 17 1960 Rome USSR 43 USA 34 Italy 13 18 1964 Tokyo USA 36 USSR 30 Japan 16 19 1968 Mexico City USA 45 USSR 30

5、 Japan 11 20 1972 Munich, W. G. USSR 50 USA 33 GDR 20 21 1976 Montreal USSR 49 GDR 40 USA 34 22 1980 Moscow USSR 80 GDR 47 Bulgaria 8 23 1984 Los Angeles USA 83 Romania 20 W. G. 17 24 1988 Seoul, S. Korea USSR 55 GDR 37 USA 36 25 1992 Barcelona CIS 45 USA 37 Germany

6、33 Note: CIS = Commonwealth Independent States；GDR = E. Germany 1. By the year 1992, the modern summer Olympic Games had been held _______ times in U. S. A. A. four 　　　　　B. two 　　　　　C. one 　　　　D. Three 2. How many gold medals had E. Germany won in the Summer Olympic Games? 　　A. 124 　　　　　B. 144

7、 　　　　　C. 198 　　　　　D. 200 3. From the date(資料) we can arrive at a conclusion that _______. A. every country should hold the Olympic Games in turn 　　B. any Olympic Games should not be called off for any reason C. no peace, no sports D. if there is a war anywhere, the Olympic Games mush be stopped

8、 【答案解析】本文列舉了從 1896 年到 1992 年期間夏奧會舉辦的時間、地點、及前 3名金牌數(shù)的有關情況。 1. D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù) 1904 St. Louis, USA，1932 Los Angeles和1984 Los Angeles 得知在美國共舉行了三次，故選D。 2. B。細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)1972獲20枚，1976獲40枚，1980獲47枚，1988獲37枚得知GDR(=E. Germany)共獲得144枚金牌，故選B。 3. C。推斷題。 根據(jù)1916 Berlin，1940 Helsinki，1944 London三年都因戰(zhàn)爭而沒有舉行夏奧會可推知C為正確. ***

9、***************************************************結束 When you buy a T-shirt, or a fur coat in a store, it often carries a label(標簽) telling who made it or from what store it was bought. Indeed, some labels show the dress is famous and it is very expensive, so buyers secretly wish they might be car

10、ried for ever. On the other hand, buyers who deal with the cheapest products(產品) would be pleased to do away with labels entirely. However, There is another label more important than the one showing from which store the dress was bought. When a person buys a fur coat, or a jacket, from a store, a

11、label telling what the product is made of should be carried to it. This label is required by law. Besides telling what the product on show is made of, the label should be in clear English and be where one can find it easily. The information on the label must be the truth. The reason for this

12、 label is that most buyers today aren’t expert enough to know exactly what kind of fur or material they are buying. The buyer must believe in the store that sells the products or in what the labels say. 1. The law requires that furs carry a _______. A. clean label B. clear label C. white la

13、bel D. secret label 2. In the article, the author says a little about _______. A. black — market furs B. managers’ office C. chemical laboratories D. clothing stores 3. This article mainly refers to _______. A. making furs and clothes B. protecting buyers with law C. keeping the

14、buyer informed D. businessmen and sellers 4. The author doesn’t agree that ______. A. buyers buy the clothes without labels B. clothing stores sell cheap dresses C. all the products have labels D. labels are not true 5. Which of the following is true? A. A T-Shirt seldom carries a label.

15、 B. A fur coat with a high price often carries a false label. C. A label only says what material the product is made of. D. Not all buyers know the material they are buying. 【答案與解析】衣服上都有標簽，根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，標簽上的內容必須真實，因為許多顧客不能確切知道他們所買衣服的質地。 1. B。語義理解題。從第3段內容可以判斷。 2. D。判斷題。從文章內容來看，A、B、C三項內容根本沒提到，只有D項內

16、容略有涉獵。 3. C。主旨題。文章主要是告訴人們衣服標簽的作用，所以，答案選C。 4. D。判斷題。從文章敘述的語氣，特別是第3段最后一句話The information on the label must be the truth. 可以看出作者的態(tài)度。 5. D。判斷題。從最后一段第1句話The reason for this label is that most buyers today aren’t expert enough to know exactly what kind of fur or material they are buying 可以做出正確判斷。 ****

17、*****************************************************結束 When I asked my daughter which item she would keep: the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said “the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual. Because the telephone

18、is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology. Point 1 The telephone creates need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all d

19、ay. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about? Point 2 ?The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,” says Crystal Johnstone. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call th

20、at brought the ambulance(救護車)to her rescue. Point 3? The mobile phone removes our secret. It allows Manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at any time of day to ask where they are, where they are going, and how their last meeting went. Point 4 The

21、telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near — but we didn't meet for the first two weeks!” Point 5? The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we

22、 can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously(同時地) on chat lines(at least my daughter does. I wouldn't know what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts(if you know any) while they're space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we

23、can access(存取) the Internet, the biggest library on Earth. 1. How do you understand “ Point 1—The telephone creates the need to communicate” ? A. People don't communicate without telephone. B. People communicate because of the creating of the telephone. C. People communicate more since teleph

24、one has been created. D. People communicate more because of more traffic. 2. Which points do you think best support the idea that phones improve people's life? A. Point 3 and point 4 B. Point 1 and point 5 C. Point 1 and point 3 D. Point 2 and point 5 3. It is possible to talk to several co

25、mplete strangers simultaneously through _______. A. the TV screen B. a fax machine C. the phone line hooked up to the computer D. a microphone 【答案與解析】本文闡述了電話不僅僅改變了我們的生活，其好處不勝枚舉。 1. C。語義理解題。第2段最后一句話If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about? 已經作了最好的解釋。 2. D。判斷題。因為Point 1

26、講的是The telephone creates need to communicate，Point 3講的是The mobile removes our secret, Point 4講的是The telephone separates us，只有Point 2和Point 5是講phones improve people's life。 3. C。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Point 5中的 Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously on chat lines可知答案為C。 ***********************************************************結束 內容總結 （1）***********************************************************結束