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1、Module 7 Computers 知識(shí)總結(jié) 七上 Module 7 keyboard n.鍵盤 [ki:bo:d] 七上 Module 7 mouse(pl. mice) n.鼠標(biāo)；老鼠 七上 Module 7 screen n.屏幕 [skri：n] 七上 Module 7 connect V.連接 [ko'nekt] 七上 Module 7 turn V.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng) [t3：n] 七上 Module 7 turn on 打開 [t3：nDn] 七上 Module 7 learn V.學(xué)；學(xué)習(xí) [13：n] 七上 Mo

2、dule 7 document n.文件 [dDkjumsnt] 七上 Module 7 click V.點(diǎn)擊 [klik] 七上 Module 7 use V.使用 [ju：z] 七上 Module 7 save V.保存；儲(chǔ)存 [selv] 七上 Module 7 box n.（計(jì)算機(jī)屏幕上的） 框；盒子 [boks] 七上 Module 7 finally adv .最后 [Tamsli] 七上 Module 7 print V.打印 [print] 七上 Module 7 paper n.紙 [’peip。]

3、 七上 Module 7 share V.共用；分享 Je9] 七上 Module 7 Australia n.澳大^亞 七上 Module 7 company n.公司；劇團(tuán) ['kAmponi] 七上 Module 7 often adv.經(jīng)常 [3fon] ②V.計(jì)劃，打算，plan to do sth.意為“計(jì)劃做某事”。 Eg: Where do you plan to spend your holiday?你打算去哪里度假？ 12.search v.搜尋，搜索，查找 search fbr搜尋，查找 Eg: They search

4、ed everywhere for the missing child.他們到處找失蹤的小孩。 13.information n.信息，不可數(shù)名詞，可用 much, a lot of, some, any 等詞修飾，a piece of information 表示“一條信息”。 Eg: The book contains much useful information.這本書包含了許多有用的資料。 14. send vt.發(fā)送,寄 send sb. sth./send sth. to sb.意為“發(fā)送/寄給某人某物”。 Eg: I send him a book in rewar

5、d fbr his help. =1 send a book to him in reward fbr his help. 我送給他一 本書來(lái)答謝他的幫助。 15. sometimes sometimes adv.有時(shí)，相當(dāng)于at times, sometimes常位于連系動(dòng)詞之后、行為動(dòng)詞之前，也常用 于句首或句末。 Sometimes I go to the park for fun.我有的時(shí)候去公園玩兒。 16. clothes n.衣服（總稱）,不能用不定冠詞a/an,知識(shí)代詞this/that,數(shù)詞等修飾，但可以用定 冠詞the,指示代詞these/those, som

6、e, many等修飾。clothes總是用作復(fù)數(shù)，在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Eg: Her clothes are always fashionable.她的衣服總是很時(shí)尚。 二、短語(yǔ) 1 ? turn on打開，多指打開電器（電視、電腦或收音機(jī)等）的開關(guān)，接通電源。 Eg: I want to turn on the television. ① turn off 關(guān)掉 eg: Turn off the lights when you leave.離開時(shí)把燈熄掉。 ② turn up旋大，將音量調(diào)高 Turn up the TV eg: I want to hea

7、r the news.把電視音量調(diào)高，我想聽新聞。 ③ turn down旋小,將音量調(diào)低 eg: Turn down the radio, the baby is sleeping.把收音機(jī)調(diào)小,孩子 在睡覺(jué)。 三、 基本句型 1. First, ... Next, ...then,...Finally,... 首先，…其次…,然后最后… 該表達(dá)方式用來(lái)描述步驟，在first、next> then > finally后通常加逗號(hào)。例如，如何做爆米花。 First, put the corn into the popcorn popper.首先，把玉米放進(jìn)爆米花機(jī)。 Next,

8、turn on the popper.其次，打開爆米花機(jī) Next, put the popcorn into a bowl.再次,把爆米花倒進(jìn)碗里。 Then, put the salt on the popcorn.然后，在爆米花上撒鹽。 Finally, eat the popcorn.最后，吃爆米花。 2. use sth. to do sth.用…做某事 Eg: You can use your computer to do lots of things on the Internet.你可以用你的電腦在網(wǎng)上做很多事 情。 3. want to do sth.想要做某事

9、 Eg: And do you want to visit friends or family?你想去拜訪你的朋友和家人嗎？ 四、 語(yǔ)法 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：what、wh。、 whose、which、when、where、how、why 等。 疑問(wèn)詞:疑問(wèn)詞可分為疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞、疑問(wèn)形容詞。 ① 疑問(wèn)代詞：what （什么）who （誰(shuí)，作主語(yǔ)）which （哪個(gè)，在一定范圍內(nèi)選擇）whose （誰(shuí) 的，指附屬關(guān)系）whom （誰(shuí)，作賓語(yǔ)） ② 疑問(wèn)副詞：when （何時(shí)，詢問(wèn)時(shí)間）whe

10、re （何地，詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)）why （為什么，詢問(wèn)原因）how （如何，詢問(wèn)手段，方式，工具以及程度）疑問(wèn)形容詞：what （which, whose） +名詞?語(yǔ)序 2 .特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種語(yǔ)序： ① 如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，即對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ) 序： Who is singing in the room?誰(shuí)在房間唱歌？ whose bike is broken?誰(shuí)的自行車壞了？ ② 如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn) 句。 What does she like?她喜歡什么？ What class are you in?你在

11、哪班？ 魚當(dāng)堂德3 1.上語(yǔ)文課 have Chinese=have a Chinese lesson 2.上一堂英語(yǔ)課 have an English lesson 3.你今天上什么課？ What class do you have today? 4.在八點(diǎn) at eight o'clock 5.在十點(diǎn)半 at half past ten 6.談?wù)撃橙说淖鳂I(yè) talk about one's homework 7.你呢？ /你怎么樣??？ what / how about you? 8.起床 get up 9.吃早飯 have breakfast 10.

12、吃中飯 have lunch 11.吃晚飯 have dinner/supper 12 .上學(xué) got to school 13.休息 have a break / rest 14.與我的朋友交談/聊天 talk to my friends 15.吃肉和米飯 eat meat and rice 16.回家 go home 17.到家 get home 18.放學(xué) after / finish school  19.學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)/數(shù)學(xué) study science / maths 20.完成作業(yè) finish homework 21.在上午六點(diǎn) at

13、six o'clock in the morning 22.離升學(xué)校 leave school 23.在食堂 in the dining hall 24.我的學(xué)校生活 my school day 25 .喝可樂(lè) drink Coke 26盾電視 watch television 27.玩的開心 have a good time 28.睡覺(jué) go to bed 29.看一看 have a look 30.上三節(jié)課 have three lessons 31.去游泳 go swimming 32.去購(gòu)物 go shopping 33.完成做某事 fi

14、nish doing sth 34.做家務(wù) do housework  七上 Module 7 customer n顧客 ['kAstams] 七上 Module 7 Internet n.因特網(wǎng) 「mt。, net] 七上 Module 7 check v.檢查；查看 [tfek] 七上 Module 7 train n.火車 [trem] 七上 Module 7 travel n.旅行 ftraevl] 七上 Module 7 plan n.計(jì)劃；v.計(jì)戈【J;打算 [plaen] 七上 Module 7 ticke

15、t n.票 ['tikit] 七上 Module 7 music n.音樂(lè) 『mju：zik] 七上 Module 7 movie n.電影 ['mu：vi] 七上 Module 7 night n.夜晚 [nait] 七上 Module 7 search V.搜尋；搜索；查找 [S3：tf] 七上 Module 7 search for 搜尋；查找 七上 Module 7 information n.信息 七上 Module 7 email n.電子郵件 [imeil] 七上 Module 7 send V

16、.發(fā)送 [send] 七上 Module 7 game n.游戲 [geim] 七上 Module 7 sometimes adv.有時(shí)候；不時(shí) ['sAmtaimz] 七上 Module 7 cinema n.電影院 「smom。] 七上 Module 7 clothes n.衣服（總稱） [khudz] 七上 Module 7 visit v.探望；參觀 [Vizit] 七上 Module 7 holiday n.假日;節(jié)日 [hDhdi] connect... to/wi th,意為“把…與…連接”。 但是，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物

17、時(shí)，connect H能與with連用。 例如：The mouse connects with the computer.鼠標(biāo)連接到了 電腦上。 2. turn v.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng) turn on/off 用于家電的開關(guān) open/close 用于書本、門窗、文檔的開關(guān) turnup意為“調(diào)高(音量)，出現(xiàn)”；turn down意為“調(diào)低(音量)，拒絕”。 The radio is too noisy. Please turn it off. (it 只能放詞組中間用) 收音機(jī)太吵了。請(qǐng)關(guān)掉它。 3. use v.使用 useful adj,有用的 use sth. to d

18、o sth. 用某物做某事 We can use these words to answer the questions. 我們可以用這些單詞回答問(wèn)題。 4. learn v.學(xué)；學(xué)習(xí) (1) learn from sb.意為“向某人學(xué)習(xí)氣 Let's learn from Lei Feng. 讓我們向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)。 (2) learn to do sth.意為“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”。 The girl is learning to dance.這個(gè)女孩正在學(xué)習(xí)跳舞。 (3) learn about 意為“得知；了解”。 I want to learn about your new fri

19、end. 我想了 解一下你的新朋友。 5. save v.保存，節(jié)約，拯救 Please save the document. 請(qǐng)保存文件。 We should save money. 我們應(yīng)該省錢。 The doctor can save the boy's life.醫(yī)生能救這個(gè)男孩。 6. finally= at last = in the end 最后 描述一個(gè)動(dòng)作過(guò)程的先后順序，常用副詞：first...next...then...finally... 意為“首先...其次...然后...最后 next還有“下一個(gè)；隔壁”等意思。 例如：next week 卜周；i

20、n the next room 在隔壁房間 7. share v.分享 share sth. with sb.意為“和某人共同使用/分享某物” I share the new bike with my son,我和我兒子共同使用那輛新自行車。 8. plan n.計(jì)劃v.計(jì)劃；打算 make a plan/make plans 做計(jì)戈， plan to do sth.表示“計(jì)劃做某事”。 They plan to learn Chinese.他們計(jì)劃學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。 9. search 和 search for search 接“搜尋對(duì)象” search for 接“搜尋目的

21、" We search the house because we want to search for the little girl. 我們搜尋那個(gè)房子，因?yàn)槲覀兿胍乙粋€(gè)小女孩。 information是不可數(shù)名詞，不能直接與a/an連用，paper與其用法相同。 若要表達(dá)"一條信息”，用a piece of information; 表達(dá)“多條信息”要用復(fù)數(shù)pieces o information后面常接介詞on或about,表示“關(guān)于 的信息”。 I got some information about him.我得到了一些關(guān)于他的信息。 11. write to sb

22、.寫信給某人,相當(dāng)于 write a letter to sb. hear from sb.收到某人來(lái)信，相當(dāng)于 receive a letter from sb. send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.把某物寄/送給某人 I send my friend an email. = I send an email to my friend. 我給我的朋友寄一封郵件。 12. sometimes adv.有時(shí)候；不時(shí) 辨析：sometimes, sometime, some time 與 some times （了解，不強(qiáng)制背誦） sometimes 副詞,

23、"有時(shí)",Sometimes she goes to work by car.有時(shí)她開車上 班。 sometime 副詞，“在某個(gè)時(shí)候”，用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)。 You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday. 你可以在周五之前的某個(gè)時(shí)候交作業(yè)。 some time 名詞短語(yǔ)，“一段時(shí)間”，time是不可數(shù)名詞。 She will be away for some time.她將離開 段時(shí)間。 some times 名詞短語(yǔ)，“幾次\ time是可數(shù)名詞，“次氣 I have seen the movie som

24、e times.我看過(guò)這部電影幾次了。 13. There is no computer in my home.我家沒(méi)有電月有。 句中no是形容詞，意為“沒(méi)有”, “no +名詞”相當(dāng)于“not a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或“not any +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞氣 There is no book on the desk. = There is not a book on the desk. 課桌上沒(méi)有書。 He has no children. = He doesn't have any children. 他沒(méi)有孩子。 There is no water in the

25、bottle. = There isn't any water in the bottle. 瓶子里沒(méi)有水。 必備語(yǔ)法: 特殊疑問(wèn)句：1.特殊疑問(wèn)句=特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種語(yǔ)序： a. 對(duì)主語(yǔ)劃線部分提問(wèn)：疑問(wèn)詞+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他成分？如： who is singing in the room ? b. 如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？如： what class are you in ? What does she look like ? Where are you from ? What time does he g

26、et up every morning ? How do you know ? 2. 特殊疑問(wèn)句+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 例如：Where do you do study English? 3. 特殊疑問(wèn)句+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他？ 例如：Why is your Mum so angry? 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他? 例如：What can I do for you? 特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法 Who 誰(shuí) 問(wèn)人的身份，姓名等 He is Lilie. — Who is he? He is my brother. 一 Who is he? Who

27、m 誰(shuí) 問(wèn)人的身份，姓名等 （問(wèn)賓語(yǔ)） I can ask him the question. — Whom can you ask the question? What 什么 問(wèn)人的職業(yè)或事物是 什么 He is a worker. —> What is he? He has a book. 一 What does he have? Which 哪一個(gè) 問(wèn)一定范圍內(nèi)特指的 人或物 The big box is mine. 一 Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. 一 Which girl is

28、Ann? whose 睡得 問(wèn)所屬關(guān)系 This is her book. 一 Whose book is this? This book is hers. 一 Whose is this book? what color 什么顏色 問(wèn)顏色（表語(yǔ)） My skirt is red. —> What color is your skirt? what time 幾點(diǎn) 問(wèn)時(shí)間 We play games at five in the afternoon.—> What time do you play games? when 什么時(shí)候 問(wèn)時(shí)間 We pla

29、y games in the afternoon.一 When do you play games? where 什么地方 問(wèn)地點(diǎn)（狀語(yǔ)） We play games at home on Sunday.—> Where do you play games on Sunday? Why 為什么 問(wèn)原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. —Why isn't he at school today? How 怎樣 問(wèn)健康狀況、做事的 He is fine/ strong. 一 How is he? I go ho

30、me by bike. 一 How do you goo home?  how old 多大幾歲 問(wèn)年齡 He is ten. —> How old is he? how many 多少 跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，問(wèn)數(shù)量 There are thirty boys in my class. —> How many boys are there in your class? how much 多少 跟不可數(shù)名詞1可數(shù)量 或價(jià)錢 There is some milk in the bottle. 一 How much milk is there in the bo

31、ttle? how far 多遠(yuǎn) 問(wèn)路程 It's five kilometers away from here?—> How far is it from here? how long 多久 問(wèn)一段時(shí)間，問(wèn)物體 的長(zhǎng)短 He has live here for a year. —> How long has he live here? The desk is one meters long. —> How long is the desk? how often 多久（一次） 問(wèn)頻率 I go to see my parents once a month.一

32、 How often do you go to see your parents? 1. mouse n.①鼠標(biāo)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為mouses. Eg: My mouse is broken, so I need to get a new one.我的鼠標(biāo)壞了 ,得去頭個(gè)新的。 ②老鼠，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為mice. Eg: When the cat is away, the mice will play.［諺］貓兒不在,鼠兒成精。 1. connect vt.連接 connect ...with...意為：把…和…連接在一起 Eg: The living room connects wi

33、th the toilet.客廳與衛(wèi)生間相連。 connect...to...息為：把..?連接到.?. Eg: How do you connect to the Internet? 你怎樣連網(wǎng)？ 3. learn vi./vt.學(xué),學(xué)習(xí)（過(guò)去式:learned過(guò)去分詞:learned現(xiàn)在分詞:learning第一人稱單數(shù)： learns） Eg: He is learning to play the piano.他在學(xué)鋼琴。 learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做杲事 Eg: You have to learn to take care of yourself.你得學(xué)會(huì)保管好

34、自己。 4. use vt.使用 Eg: How can I use the washing machine?我怎樣用洗衣機(jī)？ ① use n.用處，用途 Eg: He explained the use of the word.他解釋那個(gè)詞的用法。 ② useful adj .有用的 Eg: A dictionary is useful in English study.字典對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有用。 5. save vt.保存；儲(chǔ)存；挽救，拯救；節(jié)省，節(jié)約 Eg: Save the document before closing.在關(guān)閉文檔前存盤。 He can save th

35、e girl怎life.他能救這個(gè)女孩的性命。 We should save water.我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約水。 6. finally adv.最后,最終 Eg: We finally arrived in Rome.我們終于到達(dá)羅馬。 7. print v.打印 Eg: They bought a new machine to print the posters.他們購(gòu)置了新機(jī)器用來(lái)印海報(bào)。 printer n.打印機(jī) Eg: Would you please fix the printer for me?你能幫我修一下這個(gè)打印機(jī)嗎？ 8. share vt.共用,分享。 sha

36、re...with sb.意為“與某人分享/共用…”。 Eg: I have very happy news to share with you.我有很高興的消息要告訴你。 9. often adv.經(jīng)常（表示頻率） Eg: I often take my children to play in the park.我經(jīng)常帶我的孩子們?nèi)ス珗@玩。? 英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的表示頻率的副詞： always 一直usually通常地seldom很少地hardly兒乎不never從不 10. train n.火車 by train坐火車，為介詞短語(yǔ) take a train坐火車,為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) Eg: Granny traveled down by train.奶奶是乘火車過(guò)來(lái)的。 The/re going to take a train to the capital.他們打算坐火車去首都。 11. plan①n.計(jì)劃 make a plan制訂計(jì)劃 Eg: What is your summer vocation plan?你的暑假計(jì)劃是什么？