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1、文體概述文體概述 節(jié)日，有的源于傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，有的源于宗教，有節(jié)日，有的源于傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，有的源于宗教，有的源于對(duì)某人或某件事情的紀(jì)念，另有國(guó)際組織的源于對(duì)某人或某件事情的紀(jì)念，另有國(guó)際組織提倡的運(yùn)動(dòng)指定的日子。節(jié)日在人們生活中意義提倡的運(yùn)動(dòng)指定的日子。節(jié)日在人們生活中意義重大。因此，在英語(yǔ)作文說(shuō)明文里重大。因此，在英語(yǔ)作文說(shuō)明文里,節(jié)日介紹是一節(jié)日介紹是一個(gè)重要的話題。個(gè)重要的話題。注意事項(xiàng)：注意事項(xiàng)：1. 時(shí)態(tài)。一般描述用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，下一年的日期用將時(shí)態(tài)。一般描述用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，下一年的日期用將來(lái)時(shí)，如涉及歷史典故則用過(guò)去時(shí)。來(lái)時(shí)，如涉及歷史典故則用過(guò)去時(shí)。2. 說(shuō)明順序。一般從基本情況說(shuō)明順序。一般從基本

2、情況(名稱、來(lái)源名稱、來(lái)源)到延到延伸內(nèi)容伸內(nèi)容(慶祝方式等慶祝方式等)。3. 避免開(kāi)頭指代不明。避免用避免開(kāi)頭指代不明。避免用it作主語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)第一作主語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)第一句，而應(yīng)該具體寫(xiě)出描述的節(jié)日。句，而應(yīng)該具體寫(xiě)出描述的節(jié)日。常用語(yǔ)塊常用語(yǔ)塊1. 春節(jié)春節(jié) _2. 端午節(jié)端午節(jié) _3. 中秋節(jié)中秋節(jié) _4. (某節(jié)日某節(jié)日)是在是在(某月某日某月某日) _5. 三天的假期三天的假期 _a three-day vacationthe Spring Festivalthe Dragon Boat Festivalthe Mid-autumn Festivalfalls on6. 追溯到追溯到 _7. 遵

3、守風(fēng)俗遵守風(fēng)俗 _8. 放煙花放煙花 _9. 表演節(jié)目表演節(jié)目 _10. 走親訪友走親訪友 _visit relatives and friendsdate back to / date fromobserve the customsset off fireworksput on performances11. 給小孩壓歲錢(qián)給小孩壓歲錢(qián) _12. 對(duì)對(duì)表示尊敬表示尊敬 _13. 舉行龍舟賽舉行龍舟賽 _14. 吃粽子吃粽子 _15. 觀看升旗儀式觀看升旗儀式 _watch the flag-raising ceremonygive children lucky moneyshow respec

4、t forhold dragon boat raceseat rice dumplings套用句式套用句式1.燃放煙花慶祝新年的到來(lái)是一種古老的傳統(tǒng)。燃放煙花慶祝新年的到來(lái)是一種古老的傳統(tǒng)。2. 那是一個(gè)充滿歡聲笑語(yǔ)的日子。那是一個(gè)充滿歡聲笑語(yǔ)的日子。3. 人們慶祝端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念我國(guó)古代偉大的詩(shī)人們慶祝端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念我國(guó)古代偉大的詩(shī)人人屈原。屈原。3. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honor of Qu Yuan, the great poet of ancient China.1. It is an ancient tradi

5、tion to celebrate the coming of the New Year by setting off fireworks.2. It is a day full of pleasure and laughter.4. 中國(guó)有許多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，但我最喜歡中秋節(jié)，因中國(guó)有許多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，但我最喜歡中秋節(jié)，因?yàn)樗馕吨S收。為它意味著豐收。5. 在除夕夜，人們會(huì)和家人吃一頓豐盛的晚餐，在除夕夜，人們會(huì)和家人吃一頓豐盛的晚餐，說(shuō)說(shuō)笑笑。說(shuō)說(shuō)笑笑。4. There are many traditional festivals in China, but I like the Mid-autu

6、mn Festival most, because it means harvest.5. On the New Years Eve, people have a big dinner with their family, talking and laughing.習(xí)作修改習(xí)作修改(做短文改錯(cuò)，背經(jīng)典范文做短文改錯(cuò)，背經(jīng)典范文) Tomb Sweeping Day usually fall on April 4 to 6 every year. It is one of the Chinese traditional festival, in which people offer sacrif

7、ices their ancestors. According to the Chinese customs, people will bring along with some food, wine, paper money or some flowers to the cemetery of their ancestors. falls festivals to and After slightly sweep the tombs, people offer food, and then burnt the incense and paper money, and bow before t

8、he memorial tablet. It is in this special day that people mourn over their ancestors and remember their greatly contributions to a development of our society.sweeping burn on great the 1. fall falls主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)。2. festival festivals one of后要接名詞的復(fù)后要接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。數(shù)。3. 在在sacrifices后加后加to offer sth. to

9、sb.意為意為“向某人提供某物向某人提供某物”。4. 去掉去掉bring along后的后的with bring along意為意為“帶來(lái)帶來(lái)”，顯然，顯然with是多余的。是多余的。5. or and表表“聯(lián)合聯(lián)合”關(guān)系，用并列連詞關(guān)系，用并列連詞and。6. sweep sweeping介詞后接動(dòng)名詞。介詞后接動(dòng)名詞。7. burnt burn與前面的與前面的offer構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。8. in on表示表示“在具體的某一天在具體的某一天”用介詞用介詞on。9. greatly great修飾名詞要用形容詞形式。修飾名詞要用形容詞形式。10. a

10、 the此處表特指，故要用定冠詞。此處表特指，故要用定冠詞。課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí) 假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)“英語(yǔ)園地英語(yǔ)園地”欄目欄目擬刊登介紹中國(guó)節(jié)日風(fēng)俗的短文。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文擬刊登介紹中國(guó)節(jié)日風(fēng)俗的短文。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹端午節(jié)向該欄目投稿。要點(diǎn)如下：介紹端午節(jié)向該欄目投稿。要點(diǎn)如下：1. 端午節(jié)的起源和意義。端午節(jié)的起源和意義。2. 端午節(jié)的慶祝活動(dòng)。端午節(jié)的慶?；顒?dòng)。3. 你的看法。你的看法。注意注意：1. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右。左右。2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?？梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 The Dragon Boat Festival, one of

11、the Chinese traditional festivals, dates back to over 2,000 years. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar, and it will fall on June 9 next year. The festival is best-known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern places where there are man

12、y rivers and lakes. Besides, people always cook and eat rice dumplings made of glutinous rice and wrapped by bamboo leaves to celebrate it. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. In my opinion, it is of great necessity to attach importance to ou

13、r traditional festivals, for theyre part of our culture.課外作業(yè)課外作業(yè) 假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)朋友假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)朋友Tom寫(xiě)信告訴你寫(xiě)信告訴你他們?nèi)蚁雭?lái)中國(guó)過(guò)春節(jié)，現(xiàn)在你回信歡迎他們他們?nèi)蚁雭?lái)中國(guó)過(guò)春節(jié)，現(xiàn)在你回信歡迎他們并向他介紹春節(jié)。要點(diǎn)如下：并向他介紹春節(jié)。要點(diǎn)如下：1. 春節(jié)的時(shí)間和意義。春節(jié)的時(shí)間和意義。2. 春節(jié)的慶祝活動(dòng)。春節(jié)的慶祝活動(dòng)。3. 你的愿望。你的愿望。注意：注意：1. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右。左右。2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?？梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3. 開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。開(kāi)頭

14、語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。Dear Tom, I am very happy that you are planning to have your vacation in China during the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, which lasts 15 days from the first day of lunar calendar to the 15th. People are busy doing cleaning, putting on the spri

15、ng couplets and buying flowers. On the New Years Eve, people have a big dinner with their family, talking and laughing. Dumplings are the most popular food, for people believe they can bring good fortune. People, wearing new clothes, visit relatives and friends with the words “Happy New Year” on the first day and enjoy the traditional entertainment called lion and dragon dance, which dates back to 2,000 years. I am sure you will like it. I am looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua