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1、第27講動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)【名題實(shí)戰(zhàn)【名題實(shí)戰(zhàn)】1Many houses _ _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.(2015，廣州廣州)AdamagedBwere damagedCwere damaging Dare damaged2Lily，will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday?Im not sure.Because I _ _ so far.(2015，泰安泰安)Ahave invited Bwasnt invitedChavent been i

2、nvited Dwill be invitedBC3You cant wear shoes inside this place.It _ _(2015，江西)Adoesnt allow Bisnt allowedChasnt allowed Dwasnt allowed4The novel _ _ by many people today.(2015，天津)Ais read Bare readCreads Dwere read5Did Jack come to our party yesterday?No，he _ _(2015，克拉瑪依)Adidnt invite Bwasnt invite

3、dCisnt invited Dhasnt invitedBAB【考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)梳理】甘肅各地市中考對(duì)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查主要是不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和含有甘肅各地市中考對(duì)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查主要是不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。若主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者則動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。若主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者則為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的接受者則為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的接受者則為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意：動(dòng)詞中注意：動(dòng)詞中，只有及物動(dòng)詞有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。只有及物動(dòng)詞有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。高頻考點(diǎn)一常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/aredone.如：

4、It is made in China 它是中國(guó)制造的。一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/weredone.如：The bridge was built in 1980.這座橋建于1980年。一般將來(lái)時(shí)：willbedone.如：She will be trained by her father.她將受訓(xùn)于她爸爸。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞bedone.如：Work must be done in two days.工作必須在兩天之內(nèi)完成?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/hasbeendone.如：The room has been cleaned.房間已經(jīng)被打掃干凈了?！纠?】 At present，one of the

5、best ways to study is working in groups.Youre right.More chances_to students to learn from each other.Aoffer Bare offeredChave offered Dare offering解析：“機(jī)會(huì)”和“提供”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：_B_【例2】 The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France.His new book _ into French as soon as it came out.Awas translat

6、ed BtranslatedCis translated Dtranslates解析：“他的新書(shū)”作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；且從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句也應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：_A_【例3】 In the past few years，thousands of films _ all over the world.Ahave produced Bhave been producedCare producing Dare being produced解析：由“in the past few years在過(guò)去的幾年里”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。“films”作主語(yǔ)，須用被

7、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：_B_高頻考點(diǎn)二語(yǔ)態(tài)用法的難點(diǎn)某些動(dòng)詞形式是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但含有被動(dòng)的意思。如：This dictionary sells well.這種字典很暢銷。The woolen sweater costs $88.這件羊毛衫賣88美元。The car needs repairing.That car needs to be repaired.那輛車需要修理。The soup tastes delicious.這湯嘗起來(lái)味道很好。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中有些動(dòng)詞，如：make，see，listen，watch，feel后常跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要帶上to。如：He made th

8、e boy work for him.The boy was made to work for him.這男孩被迫為他工作。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)短語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后面的介詞或副詞不能省略。如：The baby was looked after by her sister.這嬰兒由她姐姐照顧。His plan was laughed at by everyone.他的計(jì)劃遭到每個(gè)人的嘲笑。形容詞cheap，comfortable，dangerous，important，interesting，nice等接不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。如：A bicycle is cheap to run

9、.使用自行車是很經(jīng)濟(jì)的。This question is difficult to answer.這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。形容詞worth后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，該動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。如：The book is worth reading.這本書(shū)值得一讀?！纠?】 The books _ well.Asell BsellsCis sold Dare selling解析：本句中主語(yǔ)the books是復(fù)數(shù)，sell well意為“暢銷”。句意為“這些書(shū)很暢銷”。答案：_A_【例5】 This pair of shoes_hand，and it _very comfortable.Ais made wit

10、h；is felt Bare made from；is feltCare made of；feels Dis made by；feels解析：“這雙鞋是由手工制成的，它感覺(jué)起來(lái)很舒服。”主語(yǔ)this pair of shoes是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，用is made by；feel為連系動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：_D_【例6】 If you see the cartoon film，you will_laugh.Abe made Bbe made toCmade to Dmake解析：“如果你看到這部動(dòng)畫(huà)電影，你將會(huì)被逗笑”可以判斷用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞make

11、在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，后面跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，而變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)to必須加上。答案：_B_一、單項(xiàng)選擇。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1How clean your car is!Thank you.It _ _ very often.(2015，重慶重慶A/C卷卷)Ais washed BwashesCwas washed Dwashed2Our new library _ _ last year.We enjoy reading and studying in it.(2015，重慶重慶B卷卷)AbuildsBbuiltCis builtDwas built3These model cars _ _ in

12、 China in 2013.(2015，北京北京)Aare made Bwere madeCmake DmadeADB4You cant wear shoes inside this place.It _ _(2015，南昌)Adoesnt allow Bisnt allowedChasnt allowed Dwasnt allowed5Tourists bad behavior _ _ by the government in our country from now on.Awill record Bwill be recordedCrecords Dis recordedBB二、用所給

13、動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6I want to borrow the book，but I dont know how long it may _ (keep)For two weeks.7The BeijingHainan airline _(open) for about 5 months.I _(take) the flights three times.8Jack，your room is dirty.It should _(clean) right away.Sorry，Ill do it right now.9The book _(sell) out already.10How often do I need to feed the dog?It must _(give) food every day，or it will be hungry.be kept has been open have taken be cleaned has been sold be given